Social Media Such As Facebook And Twitter Could Save Rare Indigenous Languages

Huffington Post UK   First Posted: 18/02/2012 18:31 Updated: 18/02/2012 20:14


Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter are actually going to save language, rather than dumb it down, scientists believe.

Although 'text speak' such as CU L8R (see you later) and BTW (by the way) initially made linguistic purists attack new technology, phone apps in connection with YouTube and Facebook could save the world's rarest languages from extinction.


"Small languages are using social media, YouTube, text messaging and various technologies to expand their voice and expand their presence," K David Harrison, an associate professor of linguistics at Swarthmore College and a National Geographic Fellow, told the BBC.

Globalisation, or the increasing interaction of countries around the world, is often blamed for stamping out those languages less widely spoken.

However rare indigenous languages are using social media platforms to raise the volume of their more softly-spoken voice, uploading audio files to preserve special dialects.

Phone apps are also believed to help. It's estimated that one of the world's 6500 languages becomes extinct every two weeks. But if Siri was made to enunciate every one of this planet's rare languages, would this result in fewer tongues becoming extinct?

Margaret Noori, who teaches at the University of Michigan on their Ojibwe Language course has started to do this, to preserve the Native American language. Born in Minnesota, she learned the language later in life, and hopes to use digital media to save endangered languages.

"We started our website--www.ojibwe.net--in 2006," Noori said.

"We save all the posts of fluent elders, and archive them at the Bentley, adding to the storehouse of information about this endangered language." she told the University of Michigan's news service.

She also uses Facebook to further keep the language alive. Although only around 400 people still speak the language, Noori estimate, 2,753 like the facebook page. Additionally, of the remaining speakers 80% are thought to be over the age of 65. For those who are less mobile, digital outlets and social media sites help connect the language speakers.

David Harrison has recorded over eight speaking dictionaries with National Geographic.

As part of their Enduring Voices project these clips can be uploaded and shared on blogs and social networks, animating rare languages once more and stopping them from being forgotten. He told BBC news:

"Everything that people know about the planet, about plants, animals, about how to live sustainably, the polar ice caps, the different ecosystems that humans have survived in - all this knowledge is encoded in human cultures and languages, whereas only a tiny fraction of it is encoded in the scientific literature.

"If we care about sustainability and survival on the planet, we all benefit from having this knowledge base persevered."

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23:34 on 19/02/2012
social media i.e twitter and facebook are taken far too seriously by the likes of the BBC etc. i write all manner of crap on twitter and most of it is complete nonsense. for the likes of "news journalists" to stand in beirut and quote twitter and facebook entries from "activists" as truthful accounts of happenings in syria is disturbing. as for this story..languages evolve all the time, we do not speak the same english in england that was spoken 100 years ago and i for one find geordie, scouse and glaswegian very hard to fathom. if a language becomes defunct then so be it, if a new language is spoken by wayne rooney and steven gerard then so be it also.
22:46 on 19/02/2012
My experience of social media sites would indicate that the English language needs saving.
22:54 on 19/02/2012
So do we from them!
22:11 on 19/02/2012
SANSSCRIPT AND THE OTHER LANGUAGES OF SOUTH AMERICA, AFRICA AND CHINA
NEED TO BE SAVED.
22:44 on 19/02/2012
Why? If they are not being used why not let them disappear?
21:51 on 19/02/2012
To the ignoramus who calls himself 'Caustic Pencil'....I have two words for you Code Talkers. If it wasn't for their indigenous Native American language, you would be speaking German or Japanese. Can it be done again? Probably, and because you only know English, I guess that leaves you open for the capture. I hope you have a pleasant day :-D
22:42 on 19/02/2012
I didn't say that I know only English. Thanks for your good wishes, I am have a very pleasant evening
22:53 on 19/02/2012
"I am have a very pleasant evening" what's that all about lol!
22:50 on 19/02/2012
PS at school I learned (a long time ago) French, Latin, German and Russian. Since then I I have studied Spanish, learned some Yoruba and picked up odd words in Portugese and Italian.
20:21 on 19/02/2012
I am not so sure that preserving rarer languages is worthwhile. It would facilitate communication and reduce costs if everyone in the world were to speak English. Clearly that is not going to happen but we could make a start in the UK by getting rid of artificially preserved languages such as Welsh, Gaelic etc and in Europe by focusing on English, Spanish and French. The latter are widely spoken of in other countries. German however should be phased out. Obviously Chinese will prosper but some its variants could be rationalised out.
21:33 on 19/02/2012
Caustic pencil - even if everyone spoke " English " in a few generations their " English " would be mutually unintelligible - try getting a Moroccan to speak to a Saudi - they both speak " Arabic " but won't understand each other - try asking a German to understand Swiss German - they can't .

And the written versions of languages such as Chinese or Arabic are mutually intelligible but not the spoken versions .

And the way to preserve any language is to use it - Welsh , Gallic and Irish vanish because speakers don't use them sufficently and use them at home
22:46 on 19/02/2012
I understand your argument however if people do not want to use a language why not just it lapse.?
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20:14 on 19/02/2012
I would have thought that most of these Rare Indigenous Languages probably have no standard written form and probably even lack a standard pronunciation. I think once many of the languages drop bellow a certain number of speakers they are effectively dead for everday usage anyway because they will are probably not even used for everday first choice communication by their own speakers anyway.So will lack the nesecery words for everday modern things and life, so huge sectors will have to be made up to make their modern usage viable. If thats the case they have effectively died out in my opinion as so many new words will have to be created that in effect a new language has to be created to fill the say 80% wordless gaps?
23:00 on 19/02/2012
Every time a Rare Indigenous Language is discovered, the Bible Society do two things - write the language down, and translate the Bible into that language.
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23:28 on 19/02/2012
George Borrow worked for the Bible Society and I know a Romany Gypsy who was handed one of George Borrows books because it contained extracts of Gypsies speaking Romany. He could understand next to none of it as all the vowels were badly mangled making the words near impossible to understand he showed it to other Gypsies and none of them could understand it untill one of them noticed a bit reffering to somewhere in Yorkshire and they twigged that George borrow had not realised that these Gypsies were speaking Romany in the same way they spoke English with an extremely Strong Yorkshire "Reet Thar Noz" Accent. Which meant all the words he learnt from them were wrong because they were in Reet That Noz Romany . I wonder how many other times this has happend?
19:44 on 19/02/2012
Facebook users be ware. My daughter died last year and I found that her account has been hacked and whoever is doing it is sending messages about winning a whole load of money £50000 to people and yes you guessed it you have to send them money to release it. I have informed Facebook but here we are four days later and this account is still active. If you find yourself recieving one of these messages and get drawn in I will stand by you as they have been informed and are allowing it to continue. Facebook is not very well supervised and even when told of a problem ingnore it.
22:51 on 19/02/2012
That's awful to do something like that and so wrong, sorry to hear you lost your daughter.
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rabidrightwatch
Green lefty & active environmentalist
13:04 on 19/02/2012
Preserving rarer languages for the future can only be a good thing, but social networking media is - paradoxically - in the forefront of diluting & denegrating our own language...
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Norman Mitchison
12:15 on 19/02/2012
And more lucrative employment for Translators who are as prolific now as BBC repeats....
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rabidrightwatch
Green lefty & active environmentalist
13:16 on 19/02/2012
No lucrative employment here - translation is the accurate written transposition of one language into another; this article is about the preservation of rarer languages, which by their very nature, have very little commercial use in translated form.

Interpreting (oral) opportunities, by contrast, increase...

Oh I wish that (good) translators were prolific - plenty of people think they can translate, but only a very limited number of properly qualified and committed translators - and getting signicantly fewer by the year - are available to business.
My international business relies on comprehensive understanding in the written and oral form, which can only be provided by qualified staff.
Our education system appears to believe that language learning is 'not that important', we fall behind our competitors yet again in yet another field of commerce..
21:40 on 19/02/2012
In future inthe UK only those at private schools wil be multi lingual - languages are vanishing in State schools especially German and Italian and almost none teach the languages likely to be in greatest demand in the 21st century - Mandarin and Arabic - language needs follow economic and political trends - the 19th century was the European century, the 20th the American, the 21st will be the Pacific and Middle East century .

What do you call a Brit fluent in 4 modern languages - well he can't actually be a Brit for a start - they don't even speak proper English any longer !!!!
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Norman Mitchison
15:45 on 19/02/2012
At school many decades ago I studied Latin and took GCE in it. That `dead` language has helped in understanding many other tongues and is the basis of many. It has been superceded in this day and age by txt spk. Lamentably.
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halingei
09:26 on 20/02/2012
You studied latin? 'Superceded'?
Oh dear!