Hillsborough Files Show Margaret Thatcher Was Told Of 'Drunk Liverpool Fans'

PA/Huffington Post UK  |  By   |  Posted: 15/03/2012 14:45 Updated: 15/03/2012 18:38

Hillsborough Files Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher was told that a Merseyside Police officer blamed "drunken Liverpool fans" for the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, according to leaked files.

The documents leaked to the BBC, show that four days after the tragedy, a member of Thatcher's No 10 policy unit met senior Merseyside officers who told her that large numbers of Liverpool fans turning up without tickets had been a "key factor" in what happened.

The disaster saw 96 people crushed to death on overcrowded terraces in Sheffield during an FA Cup semi-final match in April 1989.

There was deep anger in Liverpool after South Yorkshire Police, who were responsible for policing the game, blamed Liverpool fans for "turning up drunk, late, and without tickets" for the tragedy.

The government, which was told to release the files by the information commissioner, has agreed to do so, but it appears that there has been a further delay in their publication. Ministers insist they want the files published in an orderly fashion, with the families of those killed in the disaster seeing them first.

The campaign to get the files released saw one of the first e-petitions to garner more than 100,000 votes, triggering an impassioned debate in the Commons.

According to the BBC, a letter sent to Thatcher marked "Merseyside Police views on Hillsborough", revealed that senior officers in Liverpool had concluded that Liverpool fans had arrived "late and drunk" to the game that day.

Four days after the disaster one of Thatcher's advisors met the former chief constable of Merseyside Police, the late Sir Kenneth Oxford, who told the advisor that large numbers of Liverpool fans had turned up without tickets, and that one unnamed officer had said that "drunken Liverpool fans had caused this disaster."

Subsequent meetings of the Cabinet in the days after the disaster heard that there was a strong linkage of drinking and "latent violence", but that the design of the stadium had been the main contributor toward the disaster.

They also heard how Sir Kenneth Oxford had expressed concerns that the Anfield stadium was being turned into "a shrine" for the dead fans.

Margaret Aspinall, whose 18 year-old son James was killed at Hillsborough, told The World at One on BBC Radio 4:

"We always knew, going back as far as 1989, that there was a cover-up around Hillsborough."

"I find it rather appalling really. What I have seen so far - senior officers of the Merseyside police saying what they've said, I find rather appalling and a disgrace. One officer there has the cheek to turn around and say they had made Anfield into a shrine.

"Ninety-six lives, and he was uneasy about it being made into a shrine. People who were there that day, the survivors, the fans, all needed somewhere to go to show respects. He was ashamed that was made into a shrine. How appalling is that. What will the fans think when they hear all this?"

"It doesn't surprise me in the sense, I'm surprised at the content of it, but it doesn't surprise me that this was going on behind closed doors."

A government spokesman said: "We cannot comment on leaked documents. The Government has confirmed its commitment to full transparency about the Hillsborough disaster through full public disclosure.

"All government papers have been shared with the Hillsborough Independent Panel. The Government is happy for all the papers, including Cabinet papers, to be released as soon as the Panel so decides, in consultation with the families.

"We expect them to be shared with the Hillsborough families first and then to the wider public.”

Labour MPs Andy Burnham and Steve Rotheram said in a joint statement: "Hillsborough and its aftermath will go down one of the greatest domestic injustices of the twentieth century. Not only did 96 people die in the most distressing circumstances imaginable, witnessed by family, friends and fellow supporters, but those same people were then falsely blamed by the authorities whose job it was to serve and protect them.

"The only consolation for the families is that, finally, the full truth is beginning to emerge. We won't stop until it has and we won't allow partial leaks to distract the Panel from its vital work or skew the presentation of events a certain way."

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Margaret Thatcher was told that a Merseyside Police officer blamed "drunken Liverpool fans" for the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, according to leaked files. The documents leaked to the BBC, show that...
Margaret Thatcher was told that a Merseyside Police officer blamed "drunken Liverpool fans" for the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, according to leaked files. The documents leaked to the BBC, show that...
 
 
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17:16 on 17/03/2012
pehaps the liverpool folks were not blameless, but the the club took there money let them in to the ground which was overcrowded, and the police in charge were paid overtime to contol the poeple and it looks like a classic english lions controled by donkeys
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15:53 on 16/03/2012
I attended an FA Cup semi final at Hillsborough between Spurs and Wolves a couple of years earlier. It was very dangerous, people were getting squashed against the high fencing and the police had to take Spurs fans out of the Leppings Lane end and seat them on the edge of the pitch because there were just too many people in there. I am amazed that it never gets mentioned that it wasnt the first time they had had a dangerous situation there.
13:38 on 16/03/2012
No need to keep bring up the past. Mistakes were made by both the Police and the Fans that day. Maybe the police should have done things differently, maybe the fans should not have been late (ok the comments of being drunk are out of order for what happened, but the match had already started). Maybe the police would not be needed if football fans in general behaved themselves better...

I think that both fans in general and police learnt from that day.
11:59 on 16/03/2012
Why dig up all the bad memories. It was a bad day for the game. Why point the finger now? All the sh%t came out in the enquiry over 20 years ago. It pisses me off. Why now? Its obvious what happened and who caused it. So dont bring back all the heart break for the families involved in the tragedy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ben Wilson
Might as well laugh while you still can.
10:24 on 16/03/2012
Remember how "The Sun" got in trouble for saying this stuff? Clearly that special relationship between them and the cops goes as far back as this!
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09:58 on 16/03/2012
I was there at the Forest end and noticed the Liverpool end was rammed in the centre section about 45 mins before ko so the potential for a disaster was already there. Both ends had plenty of room. The unfortunate people who died were at the front of the centre section. I find it unbelievable that the fans who turned up near ko time are to be blamed. Surely whoever made the decision to open the gates must have known the centre section was already full to the rafters so by doing this caused the disaster and should me made accountable.
12:56 on 16/03/2012
Perhaps the pressure outside was to such a degree that the gates needed to be opened.
13:10 on 16/03/2012
Maybe the pressure was intense outside but they must have known the situation inside the ground so if they were going to let supporters in they should have ensured they were filtered to the ends of the terrace not the centre where there was no room left whatsoever.
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WillieBlack
15:41 on 16/03/2012
Perhaps you'll find the answer to that particular point (the official ruling, in fact) if you could bothered to read the Taylor Report.

You don't even need to read the whole thing - it's online, and it's electronically searchable.
12:57 on 16/03/2012
The most reasoned and reasonable post I've read. People really need to put aside their obvious dislike of Liverpool ( I'm not a fan ) and see the bigger picture here.It's as if now that official papers are due to be released, someone has decided to spread the old poison again first. Kenneth Oxford's first loyalty was not to Liverpool f.c. or the city, but to the police, whichever force was under investigation. His comments were disgraceful.
13:15 on 16/03/2012
Totally agree I am afraid the people responsible should be made accountable. I actually went with some friends who were Forest fans, I am a Derby fan so wanted Liverpool to win that game. The previous time I went to Hillsborough for a cup semi final was the Derby v Man Utd game in 1976, that was total chaos and hundreds of Man Utd fans had tickets in the Kop.
09:29 on 16/03/2012
Why would Huffington Post along with all of the TV channels and media outlets perpetuate this kind of 'news' to stir up discontent!! When someone dies, is killed in some way, or badly injured, we immediately think it is a conspiracy. Someone needs to be blamed. It is perfectly natural to do so.
As I understand it in this case of reporting, the comment re-drunken fans etc., was made fairly soon after the incident, and was rejected in very short time. The media accentuate the police comment about the drunken fans, and forget the bit about rejecting the comment.
Your comprehension of the facts is failing you, I'm afraid. I hope the bereaved are allowed to grieve in peace from now on.
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08:13 on 16/03/2012
It's beginning to look like there was some kind of conspiracy between individual police authorities from Merseyside and South Yorks to deliberately mislead the government of the day in order to protect the fact that it was individual police officers who were in fact responsible for this tragedy. Surely all concerned should now be called to account for this?
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janno000
09:22 on 16/03/2012
yes that appears to bethe case.
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