Drugs Made From Gila Monster Lizard Saliva ‘Reduces Food Cravings'

Posted: Updated: 16/05/2012 14:21

If you find yourself irresistibly drawn to the vending machine after daydreaming about that bar of chocolate, you may soon be able to pop a pill that’ll make your junk food craving disappear – the only downside is it could contain lizard spit.

A team of researchers from the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg discovered that reptile saliva from the Gila monster lizard could help combat food cravings in humans, after testing its power during a series of taste tests on rats.

Scientists created a drug called Exenatide, which contains a natural compound called exendin-4 that is found in the saliva of the scaly Gila lizard.

The lab rats showed a reduction in food cravings after being given the pill, which could be due to the exendin-4 in saliva affecting the reward and motivation regions of the brain, says assistant professor Karolina Skibicka.

It's also believed that it is able to control blood sugar levels, too.

"This is both unknown and quite unexpected effect," professor Skibicka said in statement. “Our decision to eat is linked to the same mechanisms in the brain which control addictive behaviours.”

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Researchers are hopeful that this drug could help treat those with eating disorders, type 2 diabetes and even alcohol cravings.

"It is the same brain regions which are involved in food cravings and alcohol cravings, so it would be very interesting to test whether exendin-4 also reduces the cravings for alcohol," adds professor Skibicka.

Doreen Virtue, author of Constant Craving added that this pill could help keep people on track with their diet.

"Overwhelming food cravings are the culprit behind every broken diet and dietary-related disease," Virtue told HuffPost Lifestyle.

If you don't fancy popping a lizard saliva pill, find out other ways you can battle the food cravings...

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  • How To Beat Your Inner Glutton

    Doreen Virtue, author of <em><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Constant-Craving-What-Cravings-Overcome/dp/1848505906" target="_hplink">Constant Craving</a></em> offers her advice on how to resist your salt, sugar and fat cravings and stay on the right track with your diet.

  • Stave Off Chocolate Pangs With...

    "Ginger ale and soy milk are high in tyramine, which can help relieve chocolate cravings. Pekoe tea is high in chocolate's other stimulating ingredient. theobromine."

  • Eat A Satifying Sugar-Alternative

    "One reason we shun fruit during our sweet cravings is that fruit seems like a deprivation alternative. We've got to dress fruit up! Put a little flavoured, fat-free yoghurt on top. Puree the fruit with an ice cube and some ginger ale. Microwave sliced apple for two minutes at high temperature with a little bit of cinnamon and you've got a quick, low calorie apple-pie type treat."

  • Understand The Reasons Behind Your Cravings

    "If, after analysing your cravings, you discover any anger, frustration or stress, ask yourself how you might take even one step toward alleviating the source of these emotions. Is there someone you can talk to, or some changes that you can make in your life? If you reduce the source of your uncomfortable emotions, you won't need to crave sweet things anymore."

  • Beware Of 'All Or Nothing' Thinking

    If we tell our bodies that this chocolate bar or hamburger will be our last treat ever, we're more likely to binge. "It's like we're seeing a beloved person for the last time, so of course we want to spend as much time as possible with that object of affection." The key is eat all treats in moderation and if the craving get too much, seek healthier alternatives.

  • Fight Off Salty Cravings

    "Crunch on crisp vegetables dipped in low calorie, fat-free salad dressing. Instead of potato chips and french fries, go for carrot and celery sticks. Broccoli and cauliflower florets are also tasty replacements. They may not seem as appealing as the fatty versions, but the crunch and flavour will soothe your craving."

  • Treat Yourself With Non-Food Rewards

    "Sweet treats usually equal reward. We all need pats on the back and kudos for hard work. But instead of stopping at the cookie shop or take-out, why not treat yourself to a new book, item of clothing or shoes? This will feel just as satisfying and is much healthier than a fat-laden treat."

Want to see the Gila monster lizard up close? Watch this...

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If you find yourself irresistibly drawn to the vending machine after daydreaming about that bar of chocolate, you may soon be able to pop a pill that’ll make your junk food craving disappear – the...
If you find yourself irresistibly drawn to the vending machine after daydreaming about that bar of chocolate, you may soon be able to pop a pill that’ll make your junk food craving disappear – the...
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
03:10 PM on 05/17/2012
In other research, the thought of eating lizard spit tended to make people less hungry.
08:46 PM on 05/16/2012
This has been available to treat Type 2 diabetes for some time in the UK in the form of Byetta and Victoza (exenatide and liraglutide) because it lowers blood glucose as well as making you feel fuller for longer as it delays gastric emptying. Unfortunately for some, it is not the 'magic medicine' that will melt away the fat, you still need to follow a healthy diet and exercise so for someone who does not have diabetes then if you want to lose weight then you should already be doing this.
08:35 PM on 05/16/2012
just picturing one of those Gila lizards would put me off my food!
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04:24 PM on 05/16/2012
Exenatide has been around for so long that even NICE has had time to approve it as a diabetic drug in the UK. It's ability to slow down the digestive process and aid weight loss is a well known secondary effect. So nothing new here then. I suppose claiming it as another new alternative to self-control (i.e. take a pill to keep you out of old McDonalds puke palace) is your idea of a valid news item.