Britain has ordered Syria's charge d'affaires to leave the country within seven days as part of a co-ordinated global response to a massacre of 108 people in Houla.

The United Nations said most of the victims last week were shot at close range, some of them women, children and entire families gunned down in their own homes.

Foreign secretary William Hague expressed horror at the events and alongside similar action France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United States, Canada and Australia ordered three diplomats, including the charge d'affaires out of the country.

Mr Hague said: "All our efforts are going into supporting the Annan plan to try and bring about a peaceful transition and increasing the pressure on the Assad regime to implement that plan.

"These expulsions express our horror at the behaviour of the regime and increase international pressure to implement the commitments they have entered into."

The United Nations has been looking into Friday's massacre in a bid to establish exactly what happened.

A report from the human rights office indicated most of the dead were killed execution-style, with less than 20 people killed by regime shelling. The UN reported survivors and witnesses blaming the house-to-house killings on pro-government thugs known as shabiha, who reportedly often operate as hired muscle for the regime.

Rupert Colville, spokesman for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said: "What is very clear is this was an absolutely abominable event that took place in Houla, and at least a substantial part of it was summary executions of civilians, women and children.

"At this point, it looks like entire families were shot in their houses."

The Syrian regime has denied taking part in the massacre, instead blaming the killings on armed terrorists.

According to the state-run news agency, Sana, President Bashar Assad blamed terrorists and weapons smugglers for scuttling the peace plan. The regime denies there is any popular will behind the country's uprising, saying foreign extremists and terrorists are driving the unrest.

Deputy foreign minister Faisal Mekdad said: "It is irrational that any party who wants to make Annan's mission a success would ever commit such a massacre."

He added the government had not "committed a single violation" of the plan.

In a statement explaining the expulsions of diplomats from the US, the State Department described the massacre as a "vicious assault involving tanks and artillery - weapons that only the regime possesses".

Spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said: "There are also reports that many families were summarily executed in their homes by regime forces.

"We hold the Syrian government responsible for this slaughter of innocent lives."

Australian foreign minister Bob Carr said: "This is the most effective way we've got of sending a message of revulsion of what has happened in Syria."

The Russian government continued to offer qualified support to the Assad regime, though it has been critical of events in Houla.

But the Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov also warned of unnamed countries trying to use the Houla killings "as a pretext for taking military measures".

Syria has seen unrest for more than a year after protests began in March 2011, alongside uprising and revolutions in other Arab and North African countries.

Former UN secretary general Kofi Annan brokered a ceasefire and a six point plan earlier this year following prolonged fighting in Homs.

But last week's Houla killings prompted sweeping international condemnation and the harshest language yet from Syrian ally Russia - making it a potential turning point in the crisis that has killed more than 9,000 people.

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Warning: some of these pictures are graphic

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  • UN-Arab League envoy for Syria Kofi Anna

    UN-Arab League envoy for Syria Kofi Annan (L) leaves his hotel with Syria's Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal al-Miqdad (R) on his way to a meeting with President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus on May 29, 2012. The former UN chief arrived in Syria on May 28, and expressed 'horror' at the Houla massacre of more than 100 people as he began a visit aimed at salvaging his battered peace plan. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/GettyImages)

  • Seated under a portrait of Syria's embat

    Seated under a portrait of Syria's embattled president Bashar al-Assad, UN-Arab League peace envoy Kofi Annan gestures during a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem in Damascus on May 28, 2012. Annan expressed 'horror' at the Houla massacre of more than 100 people as he began his latest visit to the Syrian capital with the aim of salvaging his battered peace plan. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/GettyImages)

  • Syrian foreign ministry spokesman Jihad

    Syrian foreign ministry spokesman Jihad al-Makdissi addresses journalists in Damascus on May 27, 2012, stressing that the Syrian government was 'not at all' responsible for the massacre of at least 92 people in the central town of Houla which has sparked an international outcry. 'We completely deny responsibility for this terrorist massacre against our people,' Makdissi told a news conference. AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/GettyImages)

  • This frame grab made from an amateur video provided by Syrian activists on Monday, May 28, 2012, purports to show the massacre in Houla on May 25 that killed more than 100 people, many of them children. The amateur footage shows people running along a street, purportedly just after the attack on Houla started. (AP Photo/Amateur Video via AP video) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALISM IMAGE

  • This frame grab made from an amateur video provided by Syrian activists on Monday, May 28, 2012, purports to show the massacre in Houla on May 25 that killed more than 100 people, many of them children. The amateur footage shows people running along a street, purportedly just after the attack on Houla started. (AP Photo/Amateur Video via AP video) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALISM IMAGE

  • This citizen journalism image provided by Shaam News Network taken Saturday, May 26, 2012 purports to show shrouded dead bodies following a Syrian government assault on Houla, Syria. The Syrian government denied Sunday its troops were behind an attack on a string of villages that left more than 90 people dead, blaming the killings on "hundreds of heavily-armed gunmen" who also attacked soldiers in the area. Friday's assault on Houla, an area northwest of the central city of Homs, was one of the bloodiest single events in Syria's 15-month-old uprising. The U.N. says 32 children under 10 were among the dead. (AP Photo) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALISM IMAGE

  • This citizen journalism image provided by Shaam News Network taken Saturday, May 26, 2012, purports to show a dead child following a Syrian government assault on Houla, Syria. The Syrian government denied Sunday its troops were behind an attack on a string of villages that left more than 90 people dead, blaming the killings on "hundreds of heavily-armed gunmen" who also attacked soldiers in the area. Friday's assault on Houla, an area northwest of the central city of Homs, was one of the bloodiest single events in Syria's 15-month-old uprising. The U.N. says 32 children under 10 were among the dead. (AP Photo) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALISM IMAGE

  • This image made from amateur video released by Shaam News Network and accessed Saturday, May 26, 2012 purports to show covered bodies after a government assault on Houla, Syria. Government troops shelled a string of villages in central Syria before pro-regime thugs swept through the area, shooting people in the streets and in their homes in attacks that killed more than 90 people, activists said Saturday. The assault on Houla, an area northwest of the central city of Homs, is one of the bloodiest single events in Syria's 15-month-old uprising. (AP Photo/Shaam News Network via AP video) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL

  • This image made from amateur video released by Shaam News Network and accessed Saturday, May 26, 2012 purports to show an injured Syrian in a hospital in Houla, Syria. Government troops shelled a string of villages in central Syria before pro-regime thugs swept through the area, shooting people in the streets and in their homes in attacks that killed more than 90 people, activists said Saturday. The assault on Houla, an area northwest of the central city of Homs, is one of the bloodiest single events in Syria's 15-month-old uprising. (AP Photo/Shaam News Network via AP video) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL