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How to Sleep Your Way to the Top - Literally

Posted: 28/10/2012 00:00

The moment I knew I needed more sleep was four years ago, when I learned the value of sleep -- the hard way. I'd just returned home after a week of taking my daughter on a tour of colleges, and the ground rule was no BlackBerry during the day, so I stayed up very late to catch up on work. Next thing I knew, I was lying on the floor, bloodied. I had passed out from exhaustion and banged my head on the way down. The result was a broken cheekbone and five stitches under my eyebrow. And it was also a wake-up call, leading me to renew my estranged relationship with sleep.

So many of us fail to make use of such a simple and valuable tool; in fact, we deliberately do just the opposite and make a fetish of not getting enough sleep, in the mistaken -- and costly -- belief that success results from the amount of time we put in, instead of the kind of time we put in. I once had dinner with a man who bragged to me that he'd only gotten four hours of sleep the previous night. It was not easy to resist the temptation to tell him that he might have been a lot more interesting if he'd gotten five.

Indeed, there's practically no element of success that's not improved by sleep and, accordingly, diminished by lack of sleep. Creativity, ingenuity, confidence, leadership, decision making -- all of these can be enhanced simply by sleeping more. "Sleep deprivation negatively impacts our mood, our ability to focus, and our ability to access higher-level cognitive functions," say Dr. Stuart Quan and Dr. Russell Sanna, from Harvard Medical School's Division of Sleep Medicine. "The combination of these factors is what we generally refer to as mental performance." They also point out that lack of sleep was a "significant factor" in the Exxon Valdez wreck, the explosion of the Challenger Space Shuttle, and the nuclear accidents at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island.

As the Great British Sleep Survey found, poor sleepers are seven times more likely to feel helpless and five times more likely to feel alone - consequences that can impact everything from our relationships to our ability to focus. Even if we're not getting the seven or eight hours a night we should be, researchers have found that even short naps can help us course-correct. According to David Randall, author of "Dreamland: Adventures in the Strange Science of Sleep," even a short nap, "primes our brains to function at a higher level, letting us come up with better ideas, find solutions to puzzles more quickly, identify patterns faster and recall information more accurately."

But of course, getting more sleep is easier said than done -- believe me, I know! This is especially true in a culture that's wired and connected 24/7. And more and more science is proving the truth that screens and sleep are natural enemies. Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute recently published a study that showed that the light from computer screens obstructs the body's production of melatonin, which helps govern our internal body clock and regulates our sleep cycle. Technology allows us to be so connected with the outside world that we lose connection to our inside world.

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09:07 PM on 11/04/2012
jet lag messes up my sleep pattern on long haul flights, once could not sleep two nights on third day started getting panic attacks, went to hospital in quite a state, gave me sleeping tabs and anxiety tabs, back to normal again within 24 hrs all good, but was very worrying at the time, thought I was losing it. sleep is very important.
06:32 AM on 11/03/2012
Why do you try to do so much at the same time? Perhaps you are spread too thin, what is the rush to fit in so much to one day?
04:03 PM on 10/28/2012
Interesting sounds something similar to stress. Both can cause accidents and put into danger people. Trouble is no amount of research or controls will significantly ease the problem. You get a person holding down two jobs whilst also managing a family. Of course their are ways of easing things-to get more sleep cut one of the jobs but no do that and you find you can't live on the wage of one job. I could go on but hopefully you get my point. Today's society is requiring more and more effort by us.
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Mark B Robertson
09:44 AM on 10/28/2012
We just need someone to fund research into screens that mimic natural sunlight at the various times of day. So morning and evening light in more yellow in frequency to mimic the morning and evening light, and the light emitted from screen from 8-9 o'clock onwards to dusk is more blue. This is something Google could do.
07:47 AM on 10/28/2012
It seems to make sense. The brain isn't designed to run at its full capacity 24/7 after-all. I think though that it can become difficult to measure 'when is enough?'. If a person take small naps in the day, that person may think she/he is refreshed enough to pull an all-nighter, not realizing the sleep she/he experienced wasn't a truly sufficient amount of sleep. The other scenario is someone sleeps too often and ends up being less productive than what her/his potential would normally allow. There's definitely a good balance somewhere in between, but then one has to account for real-life occurrences which throw off that balance once it's found (waking up early to catch a flight, staying late at work, watching movies with friends, etc). I almost feel like it's to each her/his own in the end. This was a pleasant read. Goodnight!
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James Marshall Crotty
I cover education @Forbes, politics @HuffPo.
04:58 AM on 10/28/2012
Arianna, we share this workaholic's resistance to sleep. And, as you might have noticed, this resistance to sleep or inability to sleep deeply gets worse with age. And as content providers in the new 24/7 news world, there's no official break. Here's the remedies I have adopted: 1. Turn off the computer and TV an hour before bedtime; 2. Turn off the smart phone too. It's not smart to keep it on all night. Moreover, let it recharge in a completely separate room. 3. Take a warm bath at bedtime. 4. Find the sleep cycle that is right for you. I read somewhere that our ancestors were not wired for eight straight hours of sleep. It's argued that biologically we are wired to sleep four hours at a stretch. If that doesn't work, I would try getting 7 hours a night straight through, and then two power naps of 30 minutes each throughout the day; 5. No caffeine of any kind after 2PM. 6. Lots and lots of yoga and Zen meditation. The more time you spend in Zen meditation, the less sleep you need. When I did a 90-day Zen Buddhist Kyol Che (long silent retreat), I needed only 5 hours of sleep a night because the mind was getting so relaxed from the Zen practice. Hope this helps.
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SGillLondonUK
SCOTLAND IS NOT ENGLISH PROPERTY
02:15 AM on 10/28/2012
I think that there is a lot of guilt around being tired. Its almost taboo to sleep, there is always someone who will make a big noise about having worked for 70 hours, and suddenly those of us who work 48 are left with an inferiorit complex because we are not doing "more"
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Scott Allie
Starving Philosopher
12:23 AM on 10/28/2012
At least I now know why I feel so stupid all the time. My mental performance is lacking because I am an insomniac. I have not had more than two hours of sleep in over twenty years. This may be why I am in a bad mood most of the time and why I find it difficult to focus.
Any suggestions on how to fix a problem like this or do I need drugs?
I hate the feeling sleeping pills give me and the alternative is illegal. Twenty years ago I used to just smoke a joint and had no trouble falling out. Since I quit for the purpose of obeying the law, I have been screwed.
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Gayle Force Winds
Want some wine with that micro-bio?
01:34 AM on 10/28/2012
Scott, I have insomnia coupled with sleep apnea so completely understand your plight. I use mild OTC sleep tablets (not the strong, prescription-only type) and I use 3 instead of 2. My daughter is a nurse and has advised against this for various health reasons related to the sleep apnea but I still do it since the lack of sleep is so awful. You would have a joint if you still smoked it (which sounds very nice, by the way) but maybe a glass of wine might help. Oddly enough, can't sleep again tonight so will probably wander downstairs for one myself. Best luck ~
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SGillLondonUK
SCOTLAND IS NOT ENGLISH PROPERTY
02:17 AM on 10/28/2012
Sleeping pills are only address the symptom. Maybe you need to look at your whole lifestyle, such as your diet, how much coffee do you drink, do you exercise, have a balanced life? Do you have issues that keep you awake when you lie down?
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Scott Allie
Starving Philosopher
04:33 AM on 10/28/2012
I cut off my tea drinking at about three in the afternoon, My wife snoars