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  <title>Arianna Huffington</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/index.php?author=arianna-huffington"/>
  <updated>2013-05-18T19:55:03-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
  </author>
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<entry>
    <title>Huffington This Week: Final Songs and Free Spirits</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/huffington-issue-49_b_3288196.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3288196</id>
    <published>2013-05-17T09:55:32-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-17T09:55:36-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[This week, Jaweed Kaleem looks at threshold choirs, a growing movement using a capella song to soothe the dying. And Radley Balko puts the spotlight on Bisbee, Arizona, a town at the center of the state's debate over gay marriage.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[In this week's issue, Jaweed Kaleem looks at threshold choirs, a growing movement using a capella song to soothe the dying.<br />
<br />
"Words are good for many things, but they don't seem sufficient when it comes to death," says Ellen Synakowski, a former academic journal editor and member of a choir in Washington, D.C. "The feelings are just too deeply intense and words are too inadequate. But music can reach those places where words alone can't go."<br />
<br />
Jaweed traces the threshold choir movement to Northern California, where 13 years ago people -- mostly women, mostly older than 50 -- started coming together and visiting hospitals, hospices and private homes, by request. Selecting songs based on what a patient or the patient's family wants, they approach the bedside and sing from memory -- from upbeat, jaunty songs like "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" to original compositions, which are most common.<br />
<br />
Synakowski's choir practices for 90 minutes each week at a D.C. massage school and posts flyers in local coffee shops seeking people who can "communicate kindness" with their voices. At a recent rehearsal, they could be heard singing, in preparation for some future bedside performance: "It's alright, you can go/ Your memories are safe with us/ It's alright, you can go/ Your memories are safe with us."<br />
<br />
Elsewhere in the issue, Radley Balko puts the spotlight on Bisbee, Arizona, a town of 5,500 people about 10 miles from the Mexican border, and at the center of the state's debate over gay marriage. As Radley delves into the politics and introduces us to local officials and residents on both sides of the issue, he also shows us around Bisbee in all its eclectic, free-spirited glory: the art festivals and theaters, the annual parade of "art cars" colorfully decorated by locals, and characters like Brian "Legz" Tagalog, a tattoo artist who was born with arms and works entirely with his feet. As Gretchen Baer, a Bisbee artist and political activist put it, "Arizonans like to think of themselves as mavericks. We're individualists. We do our own thing, forge our own way."<br />
 <br />
Finally, as part of our ongoing coverage of stress, we're featuring the results of HuffPost's stress survey, shining a light on causes ranging from finances and relationships to work and sleep deprivation.<br />
<br />
<em>This story appears in Issue 49 of our weekly iPad magazine, </em>Huffington<em>, <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/huffington./id517151550?ls=1&amp;mt=8" target="_hplink">in the iTunes App store</a>, available Friday, May 17.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Sunday Roundup</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/sunday-roundup_281_b_3260075.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3260075</id>
    <published>2013-05-12T00:21:54-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-12T00:16:33-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[This week showed how celebration can often go hand-in-hand with desolation. In Bangladesh, a woman was rescued from the rubble of the collapsed garment factory, having been buried alive for 17 days -- even as the death toll passed 1,000. In Cleveland, Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus and Michelle Knight were freed after years in captivity, touching off celebrations that were tempered by revelations of the horror of their prolonged abuse. With the raising of its spire, 1 World Trade Center became the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, nearly a dozen years after the devastating losses of 9/11. And though a lowered deficit is good news, any celebration should be tempered by the fact that fiscal belt-tightening has come with a high price: disastrous unemployment rates. As The New York Times put it: "Consensus about the result is clear: Immediate deficit reduction is a drag on full economic recovery." Consensus, that is, everywhere but in Washington.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[This week showed how celebration can often go hand-in-hand with desolation. In Bangladesh, a woman <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/10/woman-rescued-bangladesh-17-days_n_3251393.html" target="_hplink">was rescued</a> from the rubble of the collapsed garment factory, having been buried alive for 17 days -- even as the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/10/bangladesh-factory-collapse_n_3249808.html" target="_hplink">death toll</a> passed 1,000. In Cleveland, Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus and Michelle Knight <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/06/amanda-berry-gina-dejesus_n_3226112.html" target="_hplink">were freed</a> after years in captivity, touching off celebrations that were tempered by revelations of the horror of their prolonged abuse. With the raising of its spire, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/10/one-world-trade-center-no_n_3251918.html?1368188931&amp;utm_hp_ref=new-york" target="_hplink">1 World Trade Center</a> became the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, nearly a dozen years after the devastating losses of 9/11. And though a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20130510/us-budget-deficit/?utm_hp_ref=media&amp;ir=media" target="_hplink">lowered deficit</a> is good news, any celebration should be tempered by the fact that fiscal belt-tightening has come with a high price: disastrous <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/03/april-jobs-report-unemployment-rate_n_3207647.html" target="_hplink">unemployment rates</a>. As the <em>New York Times</em> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/09/us/deficit-reduction-is-seen-by-economists-as-impeding-recovery.html?pagewanted=all" target="_hplink">put it</a>: "Consensus about the result is clear: Immediate deficit reduction is a drag on full economic recovery." Consensus, that is, everywhere but in Washington.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Huffington This Week: High Hopes and Low Wages</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/huffington-this-week-high_b_3238757.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3238757</id>
    <published>2013-05-10T09:55:41-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-10T09:55:42-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In this week's issue, Saki Knafo looks at the plight of America's working poor through the eyes of one young man struggling to build a career in the fast food industry. And since this week marked the launch of our newest international edition in Japan, we're featuring photos from our tour of the gardens, temples and shrines of Kyoto.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[In this week's issue, Saki Knafo looks at the plight of America's working poor through the eyes of one young man struggling to build a career in the fast food industry.<br />
<br />
Lost in the hubbub of each month's job reports is one startling fact, one with major consequences for America's economic future: since the Great Recession officially came to an end, lower-wage jobs have far outnumbered jobs that allow workers to build a solid middle-class lifestyle. Joseph Barrera has one of those low-wage jobs. A 22-year-old son of Ecuadoran immigrants, he works at a Kentucky Fried Chicken in Brooklyn, making $7.25 an hour while living rent-free in his uncle's basement. Like many fast food workers, Joseph started as a cashier. After a time, he was promoted to shift supervisor, bringing him more responsibilities, but not more money, as his managers never paid him the accompanying raise they had promised. As Saki writes, "Despite the American truism about hard work being the key to success, more and more working people are effectively trapped in poverty-wage jobs with few opportunities for advancement." For Joseph, that truism came in many forms: from the encouragement of his parents and grandparents; from his bosses at KFC, who motivated him with the possibility that one day he might take over his own store; and from the company's marketing department, with its promise of helping workers go from "finger lickin' good to GREAT!"<br />
<br />
As Saki notes, companies frequently invoke the American Dream in their public relations rhetoric. And many of these companies are doing quite well -- between 2007 and 2010, KFC's profits rose by 45 percent. But the reality is that people like Joseph Barrera are not sharing in any of those profits. As Dorian Warren, a sociology professor at Columbia University who studies low-wage work, puts it, "People often talk about how we're transitioning to a new economy. But we're there already."<br />
<br />
Elsewhere in the issue, since last week marked the launch of our newest international edition, The Huffington Post Japan, we're featuring photos from our tour of the gardens, temples and shrines of Kyoto. Our stress-reduction coverage this week includes quotations from very productive people about the benefits of slowing down, and a delicious recipe that underscores the pleasures of slow cooking. And for Mother's Day, we're featuring John Montorio's tribute to his mother, recounting a gift she gave him when he was 18 that set him on a lifetime of cultural exploration.<br />
<br />
<em>This story appears in Issue 48 of our weekly iPad magazine, </em>Huffington<em>, <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/huffington./id517151550?ls=1&amp;mt=8" target="_hplink">in the iTunes App store</a>, available Friday, May 10.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Une carte postale du Japon: zen, politiques «Abenomiques», réseaux sociaux et Constitution en compagnie du premier ministre Shinzo Abe</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/arianna-huffington/arianna-huffington-shinzo-abe_b_3252309.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3252309</id>
    <published>2013-05-10T09:37:13-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-10T09:38:32-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA["J'ai connu l'échec en tant que politicien", a déjà confié le premier ministre japonais Shinzo Abe. Au cours de son second mandat, il est bien déterminé à éviter les écueils du passé, tout particulièrement au chapitre de la gestion de l'économie stagnante du Japon. "La croissance future de l'économie japonaise dépend de notre courage et de notre volonté de naviguer sans hésitation sur les mers houleuses de la concurrence mondialisée", affirme-t-il. Pour ce faire, Shinzo Abe entend adopter des politiques bien différentes de celles de plusieurs de ses homologues occidentaux qui ont choisi la voie de l'austérité.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA["J'ai connu l'&eacute;chec en tant que politicien", a d&eacute;j&agrave; confi&eacute; le premier ministre japonais Shinzo Abe. Au cours de son second mandat, il est bien d&eacute;termin&eacute; &agrave; &eacute;viter les &eacute;cueils du pass&eacute;, tout particuli&egrave;rement au chapitre de la gestion de l'&eacute;conomie stagnante du Japon. <br />
<br />
"La croissance future de l'&eacute;conomie japonaise d&eacute;pend de notre courage et de notre volont&eacute; de naviguer sans h&eacute;sitation sur les mers houleuses de la concurrence mondialis&eacute;e", affirme-t-il. Pour ce faire, Shinzo Abe entend adopter des politiques bien diff&eacute;rentes de celles de plusieurs de ses homologues occidentaux qui ont choisi la voie de l'aust&eacute;rit&eacute;.<br />
<br />
Jeudi apr&egrave;s-midi, autour d'une tasse de th&eacute; vert fumant sous un tableau du mont Fuji, j'ai demand&eacute; au premier ministre japonais de me donner son point de vue sur cette question, au cours d'un entretien qu'il m'a accord&eacute; dans son bureau de Tokyo en compagnie de Shigeki Matsuura, r&eacute;dacteur en chef du <em>HuffPost Japan</em>, et de Nicholas Sabloff, &eacute;diteur international du <em>HuffPost</em>.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="arianna huffington and shinzo abe" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1128306/thumbs/o-ARIANNA-HUFFINGTON-AND-SHINZO-ABE-570.jpg?9" /></center><br />
<br />
<br />
"Mes politiques fiscales et mon&eacute;taires rencontrent de nombreux opposants,&nbsp;nous a-t-il confi&eacute; presque fi&egrave;rement, parce qu'elles ne se conforment pas aux id&eacute;es re&ccedil;ues. N'oublions pas, toutefois, que nous traversons toujours une longue p&eacute;riode de d&eacute;flation et que, l'an dernier, nous avons &eacute;t&eacute; confront&eacute;s &agrave; une tr&egrave;s s&eacute;rieuse crise de l'emploi. Je suis persuad&eacute; que mes politiques &eacute;conomiques repr&eacute;sentent la seule avenue pour sortir le pays de cette crise".<br />
<br />
L'assouplissement de la politique mon&eacute;taire, l'investissement public et les r&eacute;formes structurelles constituent les trois piliers de l'approche de Shinzo Abe. M&ecirc;me si chacun de ces leviers &eacute;conomiques comporte des lacunes quand on l'utilise de mani&egrave;re isol&eacute;e, Abe est persuad&eacute; qu'ils sont imbattables si on les actionne simultan&eacute;ment. Il les surnomme ses "trois fl&egrave;ches". <br />
<br />
D&egrave;s qu'il a &eacute;t&eacute; report&eacute; au pouvoir, ses politiques se sont d&eacute;marqu&eacute;es de celles de ses homologues occidentaux. Il a notamment remplac&eacute; le chef de la banque centrale du Japon, Masaaki Shirakawa, r&eacute;put&eacute; pour sa prudence, par Haruhiko Kuroda, un fonctionnaire du minist&egrave;re des finances form&eacute; &agrave; Oxford qui s'est engag&eacute; &agrave; faire "tout le n&eacute;cessaire" pour stimuler la croissance &eacute;conomique du Japon.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Le cabinet du premier ministre Abe entend compl&eacute;ter son plan de croissance juste &agrave; temps pour l'&eacute;lection de la chambre haute en juillet. Le plan comprendra entre autres des mesures de soutien financier aux travailleurs qui d&eacute;sirent r&eacute;orienter leur carri&egrave;re et des incitations fiscales pour favoriser l'innovation, en plus d'une d&eacute;r&eacute;glementation de certains secteurs qui rencontre d&eacute;j&agrave; une forte r&eacute;sistance, notamment parmi les regroupements de m&eacute;decins et d'agriculteurs. L'audace du premier ministre Abe conna&icirc;t toutefois un fort succ&egrave;s aupr&egrave;s de la population, qui lui offre son soutien dans une proportion de 70 %.<br />
<br />
<strong>LIRE AUSSI: </strong><a href="http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/arianna-huffington/lancement-huffpost-japon_b_3229677.html" target="_hplink">Le HuffPost se d&eacute;place (tr&egrave;s) &agrave; l'est: voici <em>The Huffington Post Japon</em></a><br />
<br />
Abe est fils et petit-fils de politiciens. Son grand-p&egrave;re a occup&eacute; le poste de premier ministre de 1957 &agrave; 1960, tandis que son p&egrave;re s'est &eacute;lev&eacute; jusqu'au poste de ministre des Affaires &eacute;trang&egrave;res. En 1982, &agrave; l'&acirc;ge de 28 ans, Abe est devenu secr&eacute;taire du minist&egrave;re des Affaires &eacute;trang&egrave;res, qui &eacute;tait &agrave; l'&eacute;poque dirig&eacute; par son p&egrave;re.    <br />
<br />
Comme il s'est souvent port&eacute; &agrave; la d&eacute;fense de la cause des femmes, l'&eacute;lectorat f&eacute;minin fait partie de ses plus ardents d&eacute;fenseurs. Je l'ai donc questionn&eacute; sur une affirmation faite par le pass&eacute; o&ugrave; il pr&eacute;tendait que les femmes repr&eacute;sentent "la ressource la plus sous-utilis&eacute;e" du Japon.<br />
<br />
"Permettez-moi d'abord de vous parler de mon propre Parti lib&eacute;ral-d&eacute;mocrate, m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu. Pour la premi&egrave;re fois de l'histoire du parti, deux des trois membres du comit&eacute; ex&eacute;cutif sont des femmes". L'une d'elles, la pr&eacute;sidente du parti Seiko Noda, s'exprimait d'ailleurs dans son blogue sur le r&ocirc;le des femmes au pays <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seiko-noda/abenomics-a-strategy-for-_b_3221389.html?" target="_hplink">le jour du lancement du <em>Huffington Post Japan</em></a>.   <br />
<br />
"J'ai m&ecirc;me exhort&eacute; les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s japonaises &agrave; inclure au moins une femme au sein de leur conseil d'administration, et ce, qu'elle soit d'origine japonaise ou &eacute;trang&egrave;re", a aussi pr&eacute;cis&eacute; Abe.&nbsp;("Il y aurait donc des possibilit&eacute;s d'emploi pour vous au Japon!", a-t-il rajout&eacute; &agrave; la blague.)<br />
<br />
Je lui ai ensuite demand&eacute; s'il entendait utiliser uniquement le prestige de son poste pour y parvenir, ou s'il pensait &eacute;galement avoir recours &agrave; la l&eacute;gislation. "Lorsque, par exemple, les entreprises mettent en &oelig;uvre des politiques pour faciliter le retour au travail des femmes &agrave; la suite d'un cong&eacute; de maternit&eacute;, je consid&egrave;re toutes sortes d'options allant de l'&eacute;loge public de leurs efforts jusqu'&agrave; l'all&eacute;gement fiscal", a-t-il ajout&eacute;.<br />
<br />
Les heures de travail sont tr&egrave;s longues au Japon et les p&eacute;nuries d'installations de garde rendent tr&egrave;s difficile le retour au travail des femmes ayant eu des enfants. "La dure r&eacute;alit&eacute;, a poursuivi Abe, est que les femmes doivent souvent choisir entre la carri&egrave;re et la famille". Une des cons&eacute;quences n&eacute;fastes de cette situation est que le Japon voit sa population d&eacute;cliner plus rapidement que n'importe quel autre pays au monde. L'an dernier, la population japonaise a diminu&eacute; de pr&egrave;s de 300 000 personnes, ce qui constitue le recul le plus important depuis qu'on a commenc&eacute; &agrave; recueillir ces donn&eacute;es dans les ann&eacute;es&nbsp;1950. <br />
<br />
Persuad&eacute; que les femmes ont un r&ocirc;le essentiel &agrave; jouer dans la reprise &eacute;conomique du pays, le premier ministre Abe demeure aussi conscient que la croissance &eacute;conomique et la r&eacute;duction du ch&ocirc;mage sont absolument n&eacute;cessaires pour enrayer la progression &eacute;pid&eacute;mique de la d&eacute;pression chez les jeunes au pays, qui fait grimper le nombre de suicides d'ann&eacute;e en ann&eacute;e. "Le taux de suicide augmente au Japon depuis une dizaine d'ann&eacute;es, a rench&eacute;ri Abe, m&ecirc;me si les chiffres r&eacute;cents semblent indiquer un renversement de cette tendance. Il ne fait aucun doute que la situation &eacute;conomique difficile a contribu&eacute; &agrave; faire grimper l'anxi&eacute;t&eacute; et la d&eacute;pression au sein de la population.&nbsp;Par contre, je crois aussi que les gens doivent faire des efforts pour &eacute;vacuer le stress par eux-m&ecirc;mes, que ce soit par la m&eacute;ditation zen ou par d'autres moyens".    <br />
&nbsp;<br />
"25&nbsp;% des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s am&eacute;ricaines adoptent aujourd'hui des coutumes japonaises comme la m&eacute;ditation zen pour faire diminuer le stress chez leurs employ&eacute;s, ai-je alors poursuivi. N'est-il pas paradoxal de constater que le Japon tarde &agrave; adopter sur son propre territoire des pratiques qui sont n&eacute;es chez lui?"<br />
<br />
"Steve Jobs pratiquait la m&eacute;ditation zen, m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu. Pour ma part, au cours des cinq derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, j'ai pratiqu&eacute; la m&eacute;ditation zen au moins une fois par mois, mais, depuis que j'occupe de nouveau le poste de premier ministre, c'est beaucoup plus difficile pour moi d'y parvenir".<br />
<br />
En 2007, &agrave; la fin de son premier mandat interrompu, Shinzo Abe a avou&eacute; souffrir de troubles de sant&eacute; intestinale li&eacute;s au stress et &agrave; l'&eacute;puisement pour justifier sa d&eacute;mission. Peu de temps apr&egrave;s, il &eacute;tait hospitalis&eacute; pour des probl&egrave;mes d'inflammation gastro-intestinale.  <br />
&nbsp;<br />
"&Eacute;tant donn&eacute; vos probl&egrave;mes de sant&eacute; plut&ocirc;t r&eacute;cents, lui ai-je demand&eacute;, comment pr&eacute;voyez-vous att&eacute;nuer les effets du stress inh&eacute;rent &agrave; votre travail?"  <br />
&nbsp;<br />
"Je m'efforce de faire de l'activit&eacute; physique en nature, m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu. Et j'essaie aussi de jouer au golf une fois par mois. La derni&egrave;re fois que j'ai pu golfer, par contre, c'&eacute;tait en compagnie de ma femme et elle a connu une meilleure ronde que moi, ce qui est devenu une source de stress suppl&eacute;mentaire!"   <br />
&nbsp;<br />
Je lui ai ensuite demand&eacute; ce qu'il entendait faire de diff&eacute;rent par rapport &agrave; son premier mandat.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
"J'ai appris &agrave; &ecirc;tre davantage &agrave; l'&eacute;coute du peuple, pour que les politiques de mon gouvernement soient en harmonie avec les v&oelig;ux de la population", m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu.<br />
<br />
C'est peut-&ecirc;tre la raison pour laquelle il a choisi d'adopter avec enthousiasme les r&eacute;seaux sociaux. C'est un geste qui peut para&icirc;tre surprenant pour le chef du gouvernement japonais, car, avant que la loi soit r&eacute;cemment modifi&eacute;e sous le r&egrave;gne Abe, il &eacute;tait interdit aux candidats des &eacute;lections d'utiliser Internet pour s'adresser directement aux &eacute;lecteurs. <br />
<br />
"Gr&acirc;ce &agrave; cette modification de la loi, a poursuivi Abe, il est d&eacute;sormais possible d'utiliser les m&eacute;dias sociaux pour faire passer notre message. C'est un pas en avant important, puisqu'il est de plus difficile de le faire avec les m&eacute;dias traditionnels".<br />
<br />
Le premier ministre Abe compte <a href="https://www.facebook.com/abeshinzo" target="_hplink">340 000 admirateurs Facebook </a>et plus de <a href="https://twitter.com/AbeShinzo" target="_hplink">100 000 personnes le suivent sur Twitter</a>. Il utilise donc r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement Facebook, Twitter et <a href="http://line.naver.jp/en/" target="_hplink">LINE</a> pour entrer en contact directement avec son public. "&Eacute;videmment, il s'agit d'un dialogue, poursuit-il. Nous devons r&eacute;pondre aux messages qu'on nous envoie autant que possible, pour &ecirc;tre en mesure de passer notre propre message. Si nous donnons des r&eacute;ponses bas&eacute;es sur des faits erron&eacute;s, quelqu'un quelque part aura vite fait de rep&eacute;rer notre erreur. Je sais d'exp&eacute;rience que d&egrave;s que je commets une quelconque erreur sur ma page Facebook, il y a toujours des gens qui me le font remarquer".     <br />
<br />
J'ai bien s&ucirc;r profit&eacute; de l'occasion pour l'inviter &agrave; participer au blogue du<em> Huffington Post Japan</em>, ce qu'il m'a promis de faire avant les &eacute;lections. Je lui ai rappel&eacute; qu'il pourrait s'exprimer bien au-del&agrave; des 140&nbsp;caract&egrave;res.<br />
<br />
Les politiques &eacute;conomiques du premier ministre Abe -qu'on surnomme parfois politiques "Abenomiques"- ont re&ccedil;u un fort soutien au Japon et dans plusieurs autres pays, sauf parmi ceux qui croient que les politiques d'aust&eacute;rit&eacute; repr&eacute;sentent la seule r&eacute;ponse appropri&eacute;e &agrave; la crise &eacute;conomique. Par contre, son projet de revoir la Constitution du pays a rencontr&eacute; de vives critiques et soulev&eacute; de grandes inqui&eacute;tudes, tant au Japon qu'&agrave; l'&eacute;tranger. Quand j'ai abord&eacute; avec lui ce sujet, il m'a affirm&eacute; que son projet consiste simplement &agrave; organiser un r&eacute;f&eacute;rendum national pour donner l'occasion au peuple japonais d'exprimer ses revendications au sujet de la Constitution. <br />
<br />
Quoi qu'il en soit, des craintes persistent quant &agrave; la modification &eacute;ventuelle de l'article&nbsp;9 de la Constitution japonaise d'apr&egrave;s-guerre, qui redonnerait le droit au Japon d'&ecirc;tre actif militairement hors de son territoire. Plusieurs craignent que cette modification entra&icirc;ne une forte r&eacute;surgence du nationalisme japonais, surtout dans le contexte o&ugrave; de plus en plus de revendications r&eacute;visionnistes se font entendre quant au r&ocirc;le du pays durant Deuxi&egrave;me Guerre mondiale. Cette ferveur nationaliste pourrait certainement nuire &agrave; la d&eacute;termination de premier ministre de redonner de la vigueur &agrave; l'&eacute;conomie japonaise. <br />
<br />
Pour le moment, donc, pendant que les &Eacute;tats-Unis et l'Europe pi&eacute;tinent, ralentis par leurs politiques d'aust&eacute;rit&eacute;, le Japon de Shinzo Abe joue la carte de l'audace pour raviver son &eacute;conomie. Et le premier ministre mart&egrave;le son message sur Facebook et Twitter... un statut &agrave; la fois, un tweet &agrave; la fois.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1128298/thumbs/s-ARIANNA-HUFFINGTON-AND-SHINZO-ABE-TWO-SHOT-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>安倍晋三首相と禅、アベノミクス、ソーシャル・ネットワーク、それと憲法について話しました</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/arianna-huffington/post_4778_b_3249979.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3249979</id>
    <published>2013-05-10T00:43:43-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-10T00:53:56-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[「私も首相として失敗を経験しました」安倍首相は言った。日本の首相として再度登板した安倍首相は、二度と過去の過ちを繰り返すまいと強い意志をもって、まず、はじめに取り組んだのが、低迷する日本経済の立て直しであった。]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[「私も首相として失敗を経験しました」安倍首相は言った。日本の首相として再度登板した安倍首相は、二度と過去の過ちを繰り返すまいと強い意志をもって、まず、はじめに取り組んだのが、低迷する日本経済の立て直しであった。<br />
<br />
安倍首相はこう語った。「金融政策についても財政政策についても、反対者は非常に多くいます。しかし、日本がデフレや景気の悪化、失業率の悪化を改善するには、この道しかないと今でも信じています」。これは欧米諸国の緊縮政策にのっとった経済政策と異なる、まったく違う道を描くことを意味している。<br />
<br />
この面会は木曜日の夕方、富士山の絵が飾ってある東京の首相の応接室で、温かい緑茶を飲みつつ実現した。ここにはハフィントンポスト日本版の編集長の松浦茂樹と国際編集長のニコラス・サブロフも同席した。<br />
<br />
安倍首相の推し進める政策は「３本の矢」と呼ばれている。（大胆な）金融緩和、（機動的な）財政政策、そして（民間投資を喚起する）成長戦略である。どれか1本では折れてしまうが、3本集まれば無敵なのだ。<br />
<br />
安倍氏は首相になるやいなや欧米諸国の歩みと決別し、それまで日銀総裁だった白川方明氏にかわって、財務省出身の黒田東彦氏を任命した。黒田氏はオックスフォードで学んだこともあり、日本がひどいデフレ状態から脱却するためにあらゆる手を尽くす人物だ。<br />
<br />
この大胆な政策は、日本国民に好意的に受け止められている。4月21日付の日経新聞によると、その支持率は76％にも上るという。<br />
<br />
安倍首相の支持基盤の中で不動の人たちは、彼が擁護してきた「女性たち」である。「現在最も生かしきれていない人材は女性だ」という彼の発言に言及し、どうやって解決していくのか、その方法を尋ねた。「日本においては、育児休業の後、仕事に戻りにくい状況があるので、そこを変えていこうと思っています」と首相は言った。<br />
<br />
さらに首相はこう述べた。「先般、上場企業のみなさんにも、少なくとも役員に1人は女性を入れるように要請しました。それは日本人でも外国人でも結構ということにしましたので、アリアナさんにも重役になってくれという要請があるかもしれませんよ」。<br />
<br />
「まず、わが自民党の改革からです」と彼は語った。「政権与党として初めて、党三役のうち2人を女性にしました」（そのうち1人は自民党総務会長の野田聖子氏で、ハフィントンポスト日本版のローンチ初日に<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/seiko-noda/post_4713_b_3198170.html" target="_hplink">ブログ</a>を寄せてくれている）。<br />
<br />
私は、それは首相の立場から助言して誘導していくのか、それとも法制化していくのかを尋ねた。首相はそれに対し、「各企業にボランタリーにやっていただきたいということです。しかし、たとえば3年育児休業を取りやすくしたり、育児休業ののち復帰しやすくしたりしている企業については、企業名の公表、あるいは、税制上の対応も含めて検討していきたいと思っています」と話した。<br />
<br />
長時間の勤務体系や保育所の整備の遅れによって、女性が産後、仕事を続けることが難しくなっている。「子どもを産むか、仕事を続けるか、どちらかの選択を迫られる厳しい現実がある」と安倍氏は最近語っている。<br />
<br />
日本再生のために女性のいっそうの活躍が重要になると同時に、若者の間に広がる失望感を払拭するためにも、経済成長を促し、失業率を改善することもまた重要だと安倍氏は見ている。実際、毎年多くの人が自らの命を絶つ。<br />
<br />
「やはり経済状況が悪いことが自殺原因のたいへん大きな要素です。しかし精神的な問題もあります。自殺をする人の多く、6〜7割はうつ病になっているという人もいます。日本ではなかなか精神科にかかりにくいという状況がありますので、医者に行きやすい状況を作っていく必要があると思います」と首相は語った。<br />
<br />
私はこう言った。「アメリカでは実は25％の大企業が禅の瞑想などを取り入れ、社員のストレス解消を図っています。こうした日本の伝統的なやり方が日本企業よりもアメリカ企業で早く採用されているのは皮肉な話だと思いませんか」。<br />
<br />
首相はこう言った。「確かに皮肉だと思います。アップル創業者のスティーブ・ジョブズ氏も禅を研究していたという話を伺いました。私もこの5年間ほど月に1回、座禅を組みに行っていたのですが、総理大臣になると忙しく行けないのです」。<br />
<br />
安倍首相は2007年に健康問題で辞任。潰瘍性大腸炎によってその後、入院を余儀なくされた。「その病気を経験されてから、職務上の日常的なストレスを、どういった方法で緩和しているのですか」と私は聞いた。<br />
<br />
すると首相は「自然の中で身体を動かすようにしています。たとえば月に1回ゴルフに行ったりとか。前回は女房と一緒に回りましたけれども、彼女のほうがスコアがよくて、それが返ってストレスになりました」と笑った。<br />
<br />
そのほか、今回再度首相になって、前回と変わったところを尋ねたところ、「国民が望む政策と自分が進めようとする政策を併せて進めていく必要があるというのが前回の反省点です」と語った。<br />
<br />
こういう思いがあるからこそ、安倍氏はソーシャルメディアを活用することに熱心なのだろう。これは日本の政治家には珍しいことだ。<br />
<br />
今までの日本では、選挙の候補者がネット上で有権者に直接メッセージを伝えることは違法であった。これを変えたのが安倍内閣だ。<br />
<br />
「法改正のおかげで、これからソーシャルメディアを使って自分の主張を届けることができるようになりました。従来のメディアを通して、自らの声を届けることがとても難しかった今までと比べると、とても重要で意味深い変化です」と私に語った。<br />
<br />
安倍首相自身もFacebook、Twitter、そしてLINEを日常的に使って、直接国民と対話を行っている。彼のFacebookのファンは34万人、Twitterのフォロワーは10万人に達している。<br />
<br />
「インターネットは双方向ですので、意見に対してある程度のレスポンスをしていくことが大切だと思っています。事実でないことを書けば必ず批判されますし、間違いは指摘されるわけです。私もFacebookで事実を書き間違えると、その日のうちに指摘があります」と彼は言う。<br />
<br />
その話になった際に、私はすかさず「ハフィントンポスト日本版で、ぜひブログを開設していただけないでしょうか」と言った。安倍首相はそれに対し、「ぜひ参加させていただきたいと思います」と答えてくれた。「140文字以上でも打ち込めますよ」と私は彼に冗談を言った。<br />
<br />
アベノミクスで知られる彼の経済政策は、経済危機から抜け出す唯一の方法は緊縮策しかないと信じている専門家を除けば、国内外で広く支持されている。しかし、憲法改正に関しては米国の官界からも批判と懸念を示されている。この問題について尋ねると、「日本の場合は、まず国会で発議をして国民投票がありますから、まず国民の皆さんに自分の賛否を表していただきたい。ですから、決めるのは国民だ、ということです」と答えた。<br />
<br />
しかし、憲法第9条が改正されると、国外における軍事行為が容認され、再びナショナリズムが復活する危険があるという懸念は根強くあり、これはまた、安倍氏の日本経済再生への確固たる努力を乱す深刻な火種となりうる。<br />
<br />
これから先、欧米諸国が緊縮政策をしている間に、日本は安倍首相のもと、瀕死状態にある経済を復活させるために果敢な船旅へと出港する。そして彼自身の思いが、リアルタイムで新鮮な言葉となって、Facebook、Twitterで発信されていく。]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Une carte postale du Japon: zen, politiques &quot;Abenomiques&quot;, réseaux sociaux et Constitution en compagnie du Premier ministre Shinzo Abe</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/arianna-huffington/arianna-huffington-shinzo-abe_b_3250417.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3250417</id>
    <published>2013-05-10T00:00:00-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-10T05:43:31-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA["J'ai connu l'échec en tant que politicien", a déjà confié le Premier ministre japonais Shinzo Abe. Au cours de son second mandat, il est bien déterminé à éviter les écueils du passé, tout particulièrement au chapitre de la gestion de l'économie stagnante du Japon. "La croissance future de l'économie japonaise dépend de notre courage et de notre volonté de naviguer sans hésitation sur les mers houleuses de la concurrence mondialisée", affirme-t-il. Pour ce faire, Shinzo Abe entend adopter des politiques bien différentes de celles de plusieurs de ses homologues occidentaux qui ont choisi la voie de l'austérité.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA["J'ai connu l'&eacute;chec en tant que politicien", a d&eacute;j&agrave; confi&eacute; le Premier ministre japonais Shinzo Abe. Au cours de son second mandat, il est bien d&eacute;termin&eacute; &agrave; &eacute;viter les &eacute;cueils du pass&eacute;, tout particuli&egrave;rement au chapitre de la gestion de l'&eacute;conomie stagnante du Japon. <br />
<br />
"La croissance future de l'&eacute;conomie japonaise d&eacute;pend de notre courage et de notre volont&eacute; de naviguer sans h&eacute;sitation sur les mers houleuses de la concurrence mondialis&eacute;e", affirme-t-il. Pour ce faire, Shinzo Abe entend adopter des politiques bien diff&eacute;rentes de celles de plusieurs de ses homologues occidentaux qui ont choisi la voie de l'aust&eacute;rit&eacute;.<br />
<br />
Jeudi apr&egrave;s-midi, autour d'une tasse de th&eacute; vert fumant sous un tableau du mont Fuji, j'ai demand&eacute; au premier ministre japonais de me donner son point de vue sur cette question, au cours d'un entretien qu'il m'a accord&eacute; dans son bureau de Tokyo en compagnie de Shigeki Matsuura, r&eacute;dacteur en chef du <em>HuffPost Japan</em>, et de Nicholas Sabloff, &eacute;diteur international du <em>HuffPost</em>.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="arianna huffington and shinzo abe" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1128306/thumbs/o-ARIANNA-HUFFINGTON-AND-SHINZO-ABE-570.jpg?9" /></center><br />
<br />
<br />
"Mes politiques fiscales et mon&eacute;taires rencontrent de nombreux opposants,&nbsp;nous a-t-il confi&eacute; presque fi&egrave;rement, parce qu'elles ne se conforment pas aux id&eacute;es re&ccedil;ues. N'oublions pas, toutefois, que nous traversons toujours une longue p&eacute;riode de d&eacute;flation et que, l'an dernier, nous avons &eacute;t&eacute; confront&eacute;s &agrave; une tr&egrave;s s&eacute;rieuse crise de l'emploi. Je suis persuad&eacute; que mes politiques &eacute;conomiques repr&eacute;sentent la seule avenue pour sortir le pays de cette crise".<br />
<br />
L'assouplissement de la politique mon&eacute;taire, l'investissement public et les r&eacute;formes structurelles constituent les trois piliers de l'approche de Shinzo Abe. M&ecirc;me si chacun de ces leviers &eacute;conomiques comporte des lacunes quand on l'utilise de mani&egrave;re isol&eacute;e, Abe est persuad&eacute; qu'ils sont imbattables si on les actionne simultan&eacute;ment. Il les surnomme ses "trois fl&egrave;ches". <br />
<br />
D&egrave;s qu'il a &eacute;t&eacute; report&eacute; au pouvoir, ses politiques se sont d&eacute;marqu&eacute;es de celles de ses homologues occidentaux. Il a notamment remplac&eacute; le chef de la banque centrale du Japon, Masaaki Shirakawa, r&eacute;put&eacute; pour sa prudence, par Haruhiko Kuroda, un fonctionnaire du minist&egrave;re des finances form&eacute; &agrave; Oxford qui s'est engag&eacute; &agrave; faire "tout le n&eacute;cessaire" pour stimuler la croissance &eacute;conomique du Japon.&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
Le cabinet du premier ministre Abe entend compl&eacute;ter son plan de croissance juste &agrave; temps pour l'&eacute;lection de la chambre haute en juillet. Le plan comprendra entre autres des mesures de soutien financier aux travailleurs qui d&eacute;sirent r&eacute;orienter leur carri&egrave;re et des incitations fiscales pour favoriser l'innovation, en plus d'une d&eacute;r&eacute;glementation de certains secteurs qui rencontre d&eacute;j&agrave; une forte r&eacute;sistance, notamment parmi les regroupements de m&eacute;decins et d'agriculteurs. L'audace du premier ministre Abe conna&icirc;t toutefois un fort succ&egrave;s aupr&egrave;s de la population, qui lui offre son soutien dans une proportion de 70%.<br />
<br />
Abe est fils et petit-fils de politiciens. Son grand-p&egrave;re a occup&eacute; le poste de Premier ministre de 1957 &agrave; 1960, tandis que son p&egrave;re s'est &eacute;lev&eacute; jusqu'au poste de ministre des Affaires &eacute;trang&egrave;res. En 1982, &agrave; l'&acirc;ge de 28 ans, Abe est devenu secr&eacute;taire du minist&egrave;re des Affaires &eacute;trang&egrave;res, qui &eacute;tait &agrave; l'&eacute;poque dirig&eacute; par son p&egrave;re.    <br />
<br />
Comme il s'est souvent port&eacute; &agrave; la d&eacute;fense de la cause des femmes, l'&eacute;lectorat f&eacute;minin fait partie de ses plus ardents d&eacute;fenseurs. Je l'ai donc questionn&eacute; sur une affirmation faite par le pass&eacute; o&ugrave; il pr&eacute;tendait que les femmes repr&eacute;sentent "la ressource la plus sous-utilis&eacute;e" du Japon.<br />
<br />
"Permettez-moi d'abord de vous parler de mon propre Parti lib&eacute;ral-d&eacute;mocrate, m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu. Pour la premi&egrave;re fois de l'histoire du parti, deux des trois membres du comit&eacute; ex&eacute;cutif sont des femmes". L'une d'elles, la pr&eacute;sidente du parti Seiko Noda, s'exprimait d'ailleurs dans son blog sur le r&ocirc;le des femmes au pays <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seiko-noda/abenomics-a-strategy-for-_b_3221389.html?" target="_hplink">le jour du lancement du <em>Huffington Post Japan</em></a>.   <br />
<br />
"J'ai m&ecirc;me exhort&eacute; les soci&eacute;t&eacute;s japonaises &agrave; inclure au moins une femme au sein de leur conseil d'administration, et ce, qu'elle soit d'origine japonaise ou &eacute;trang&egrave;re", a aussi pr&eacute;cis&eacute; Abe.&nbsp;("Il y aurait donc des possibilit&eacute;s d'emploi pour vous au Japon!", a-t-il rajout&eacute; &agrave; la blague.)<br />
<br />
Je lui ai ensuite demand&eacute; s'il entendait utiliser uniquement le prestige de son poste pour y parvenir, ou s'il pensait &eacute;galement avoir recours &agrave; la l&eacute;gislation. "Lorsque, par exemple, les entreprises mettent en &oelig;uvre des politiques pour faciliter le retour au travail des femmes &agrave; la suite d'un cong&eacute; de maternit&eacute;, je consid&egrave;re toutes sortes d'options allant de l'&eacute;loge public de leurs efforts jusqu'&agrave; l'all&eacute;gement fiscal", a-t-il ajout&eacute;.<br />
<br />
Les heures de travail sont tr&egrave;s longues au Japon et les p&eacute;nuries d'installations de garde rendent tr&egrave;s difficile le retour au travail des femmes ayant eu des enfants. "La dure r&eacute;alit&eacute;, a poursuivi Abe, est que les femmes doivent souvent choisir entre la carri&egrave;re et la famille". Une des cons&eacute;quences n&eacute;fastes de cette situation est que le Japon voit sa population d&eacute;cliner plus rapidement que n'importe quel autre pays au monde. L'an dernier, la population japonaise a diminu&eacute; de pr&egrave;s de 300.000 personnes, ce qui constitue le recul le plus important depuis qu'on a commenc&eacute; &agrave; recueillir ces donn&eacute;es dans les ann&eacute;es&nbsp;1950. <br />
<br />
Persuad&eacute; que les femmes ont un r&ocirc;le essentiel &agrave; jouer dans la reprise &eacute;conomique du pays, le premier ministre Abe demeure aussi conscient que la croissance &eacute;conomique et la r&eacute;duction du ch&ocirc;mage sont absolument n&eacute;cessaires pour enrayer la progression &eacute;pid&eacute;mique de la d&eacute;pression chez les jeunes au pays, qui fait grimper le nombre de suicides d'ann&eacute;e en ann&eacute;e. "Le taux de suicide augmente au Japon depuis une dizaine d'ann&eacute;es, a rench&eacute;ri Abe, m&ecirc;me si les chiffres r&eacute;cents semblent indiquer un renversement de cette tendance. Il ne fait aucun doute que la situation &eacute;conomique difficile a contribu&eacute; &agrave; faire grimper l'anxi&eacute;t&eacute; et la d&eacute;pression au sein de la population.&nbsp;Par contre, je crois aussi que les gens doivent faire des efforts pour &eacute;vacuer le stress par eux-m&ecirc;mes, que ce soit par la m&eacute;ditation zen ou par d'autres moyens".    <br />
&nbsp;<br />
"25&nbsp;% des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s am&eacute;ricaines adoptent aujourd'hui des coutumes japonaises comme la m&eacute;ditation zen pour faire diminuer le stress chez leurs employ&eacute;s, ai-je alors poursuivi. N'est-il pas paradoxal de constater que le Japon tarde &agrave; adopter sur son propre territoire des pratiques qui sont n&eacute;es chez lui?"<br />
<br />
"Steve Jobs pratiquait la m&eacute;ditation zen, m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu. Pour ma part, au cours des cinq derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, j'ai pratiqu&eacute; la m&eacute;ditation zen au moins une fois par mois, mais, depuis que j'occupe de nouveau le poste de Premier ministre, c'est beaucoup plus difficile pour moi d'y parvenir".<br />
<br />
En 2007, &agrave; la fin de son premier mandat interrompu, Shinzo Abe a avou&eacute; souffrir de troubles de sant&eacute; intestinale li&eacute;s au stress et &agrave; l'&eacute;puisement pour justifier sa d&eacute;mission. Peu de temps apr&egrave;s, il &eacute;tait hospitalis&eacute; pour des probl&egrave;mes d'inflammation gastro-intestinale.  <br />
&nbsp;<br />
"&Eacute;tant donn&eacute; vos probl&egrave;mes de sant&eacute; plut&ocirc;t r&eacute;cents, lui ai-je demand&eacute;, comment pr&eacute;voyez-vous att&eacute;nuer les effets du stress inh&eacute;rent &agrave; votre travail?"  <br />
&nbsp;<br />
"Je m'efforce de faire de l'activit&eacute; physique en nature, m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu. Et j'essaie aussi de jouer au golf une fois par mois. La derni&egrave;re fois que j'ai pu golfer, par contre, c'&eacute;tait en compagnie de ma femme et elle a connu une meilleure ronde que moi, ce qui est devenu une source de stress suppl&eacute;mentaire!"   <br />
&nbsp;<br />
Je lui ai ensuite demand&eacute; ce qu'il entendait faire de diff&eacute;rent par rapport &agrave; son premier mandat.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
"J'ai appris &agrave; &ecirc;tre davantage &agrave; l'&eacute;coute du peuple, pour que les politiques de mon gouvernement soient en harmonie avec les v&oelig;ux de la population", m'a-t-il r&eacute;pondu.<br />
<br />
C'est peut-&ecirc;tre la raison pour laquelle il a choisi d'adopter avec enthousiasme les r&eacute;seaux sociaux. C'est un geste qui peut para&icirc;tre surprenant pour le chef du gouvernement japonais, car, avant que la loi soit r&eacute;cemment modifi&eacute;e sous le r&egrave;gne Abe, il &eacute;tait interdit aux candidats des &eacute;lections d'utiliser Internet pour s'adresser directement aux &eacute;lecteurs. <br />
<br />
"Gr&acirc;ce &agrave; cette modification de la loi, a poursuivi Abe, il est d&eacute;sormais possible d'utiliser les m&eacute;dias sociaux pour faire passer notre message. C'est un pas en avant important, puisqu'il est de plus difficile de le faire avec les m&eacute;dias traditionnels".<br />
<br />
Le premier ministre Abe compte <a href="https://www.facebook.com/abeshinzo" target="_hplink">340.000 admirateurs Facebook </a>et plus de <a href="https://twitter.com/AbeShinzo" target="_hplink">100.000 personnes le suivent sur Twitter</a>. Il utilise donc r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement Facebook, Twitter et <a href="http://line.naver.jp/en/" target="_hplink">LINE</a> pour entrer en contact directement avec son public. "&Eacute;videmment, il s'agit d'un dialogue, poursuit-il. Nous devons r&eacute;pondre aux messages qu'on nous envoie autant que possible, pour &ecirc;tre en mesure de passer notre propre message. Si nous donnons des r&eacute;ponses bas&eacute;es sur des faits erron&eacute;s, quelqu'un quelque part aura vite fait de rep&eacute;rer notre erreur. Je sais d'exp&eacute;rience que d&egrave;s que je commets une quelconque erreur sur ma page Facebook, il y a toujours des gens qui me le font remarquer".     <br />
<br />
J'ai bien s&ucirc;r profit&eacute; de l'occasion pour l'inviter &agrave; participer au blog du<em> Huffington Post Japan</em>, ce qu'il m'a promis de faire avant les &eacute;lections. Je lui ai rappel&eacute; qu'il pourrait s'exprimer bien au-del&agrave; des 140&nbsp;caract&egrave;res.<br />
<br />
Les politiques &eacute;conomiques du premier ministre Abe -qu'on surnomme parfois politiques "Abenomiques"- ont re&ccedil;u un fort soutien au Japon et dans plusieurs autres pays, sauf parmi ceux qui croient que les politiques d'aust&eacute;rit&eacute; repr&eacute;sentent la seule r&eacute;ponse appropri&eacute;e &agrave; la crise &eacute;conomique. Par contre, son projet de revoir la Constitution du pays a rencontr&eacute; de vives critiques et soulev&eacute; de grandes inqui&eacute;tudes, tant au Japon qu'&agrave; l'&eacute;tranger. Quand j'ai abord&eacute; avec lui ce sujet, il m'a affirm&eacute; que son projet consiste simplement &agrave; organiser un r&eacute;f&eacute;rendum national pour donner l'occasion au peuple japonais d'exprimer ses revendications au sujet de la Constitution. <br />
<br />
Quoi qu'il en soit, des craintes persistent quant &agrave; la modification &eacute;ventuelle de l'article&nbsp;9 de la Constitution japonaise d'apr&egrave;s-guerre, qui redonnerait le droit au Japon d'&ecirc;tre actif militairement hors de son territoire. Plusieurs craignent que cette modification entra&icirc;ne une forte r&eacute;surgence du nationalisme japonais, surtout dans le contexte o&ugrave; de plus en plus de revendications r&eacute;visionnistes se font entendre quant au r&ocirc;le du pays durant Deuxi&egrave;me Guerre mondiale. Cette ferveur nationaliste pourrait certainement nuire &agrave; la d&eacute;termination de premier ministre de redonner de la vigueur &agrave; l'&eacute;conomie japonaise. <br />
<br />
Pour le moment, donc, pendant que les &Eacute;tats-Unis et l'Europe pi&eacute;tinent, ralentis par leurs politiques d'aust&eacute;rit&eacute;, le Japon de Shinzo Abe joue la carte de l'audace pour raviver son &eacute;conomie. Et le premier ministre mart&egrave;le son message sur Facebook et Twitter... un statut &agrave; la fois, un tweet &agrave; la fois.<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Retrouvez les articles du HuffPost sur <a href="https://www.facebook.com/LeHuffingtonPost" target="_hplink">notre page Facebook</a>.<br />
<div class="fb-like" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/LeHuffingtonPost" data-send="true" data-width="570" data-show-faces="false" data-font="arial"></div></blockquote>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>日本が危機を乗り切るカギは「外と内、未来と伝統の新しいバランス」</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/arianna-huffington/post_4742_b_3249406.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3249406</id>
    <published>2013-05-09T21:15:21-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-09T22:34:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[今の世界は大きな変遷の時期を迎えています。日本の精神は、あらゆる先進工業国を苦しめているものと同様の、不景気と財政危機によって試されています。ただし、このような新しい、前例のない困難に対する解決策のいくつかは、最も古くからある日本の伝統の中に見出せる可能性があります。]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[東京発----Konnichiwa（こんにちは）! 　日本からのご挨拶です。5月7日に始まった、私たちの最新の国際版である「ザ・ハフィントン・ポスト」（ハフポスト）<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/" target="_blank">日本版</a>。立ち上げ準備のために日本に滞在して約1週間になりました。<br />
<br />
日本は驚くべきところです。その独自性と美しさに圧倒されそうなほどです。幸運なことに、ハフポストの日本での立ち上げは、またとない好時期となりました。今の世界は大きな変遷の時期を迎えています。日本の精神は、あらゆる先進工業国を苦しめているものと同様の、不景気と財政危機によって試されています。<br />
<br />
ただし、このような新しい、前例のない困難に対する解決策のいくつかは、最も古くからある日本の伝統の中に見出せる可能性があります。そのことにお気付きの方もいるでしょう。「前に進むためには内側に行かなければならない」のです。日本の方たちは、自らの最も古い習慣に目を向けることによって、非常に現代的な危機を切り抜ける手段を見つけることができるはずです。<br />
<br />
世界的な金融危機に見舞われている各国は、国ごとにその状況が異なります。トルストイ風に言えば、「不幸な国にはそれぞれの不幸の形がある」というところでしょうか。日本は、2012年の大部分で不景気が続いた後、年末の3カ月間に入って0.2％というわずかな<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/mar/08/jaspan-economy-recession-gdp-growth-revised" target="_blank">景気上昇</a>が見られました。日本の失業率は、米国に比べてはるかに低い4.1％ですが、これによって賃金下落やデフレ、低成長といった他の問題がうやむやになっているところがあります。<br />
<br />
昨年冬のボーナスは3年ぶりに<a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/lower-winter-bonuses-for-japanese-employees/" target="_blank">減少</a>して約4％のマイナスとなり、記録があるうちで3番目に大きな減少でした。<br />
<br />
世界経済フォーラムによると、日本の「男女平等指数」は101位でした。キャリアを追求できる職種の新規採用における女性の割合は、わずか<a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/04/21/commentary/saving-japan-promoting-womens-role-in-the-workforce-would-help/#.UYl7xSsjpr4" target="_blank">12％</a>に過ぎません。<br />
<br />
日本が技術の最前線にいる国であるという考えは徐々に時代遅れになりつつある、という印象が広がっています。日本の大手技術企業各社は、世界規模の競争環境でその地位を維持するのに苦労しています。「Tokyo Times」の<a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/japan-no-longer-a-cool-employer-in-the-it-sector/" target="_blank">報告</a>では、日本の技術企業は、かつてのようなトップレベルの才能ある若い人々の就職先として、もはや望まれなくなったと結論付けています。IT関連の人材派遣会社パソナテックの吉永隆一代表取締役社長は、「日本企業で働くことの魅力は失われつつある」と話しています。<br />
<br />
日本の新首相である安倍晋三氏は、投資の増加、インフレ目標を設定した金融政策、イノベーションへの障害を減らす構造改革を通じて成長を再開させると約束しました。首相在任<a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/06/business/abenomics-meets-curse-of-the-second-100-days-will-the-mirage-last/" target="_blank">100日目</a>を過ぎましたが、72％という高い支持率を維持しています。<br />
<br />
日本が直面している特に大きな問題のひとつが<a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/06/business/abenomics-meets-curse-of-the-second-100-days-will-the-mirage-last/" target="_blank">人口問題</a>です。昨年は60歳以上の労働者数が300万人を超え、<a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2013/record-high-20-percent-of-japans-workers-are-aged-over-60/" target="_blank">過去最高</a>となりました。65歳以上の労働者数は全国の22％を占め、世界で最も高い割合です。日本は世界のどの国よりも急速に<a href="http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/japan-leads-the-world-in-population-collapse/" target="_blank">人口が減少</a>している国でもあり、昨年には1950年代に記録を取り始めて以来最大の、約30万人の人口減少となりました。<br />
<br />
しかしながら、日本の「アイデンティティ危機」が最も重くのしかかっているのは、アイデンティティを前進させなければならない層、つまり<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/16/opinion/sunday/without-babies-can-japan-survive.html?_r=0" target="_blank">若者たち</a>です。機会や移動の自由が若者たちに与えられない状況が定着してしまったことにより、今の若者は「失われた世代」と呼ばれるようになりました。私がこの1週間で話をした若者の多くは、自分たちが子どもを持たないか、持ってもせいぜい1人と決めたのは、長い労働時間や、出世のための苦しい戦いのせいだと話していました。20歳前後を対象にした<a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/japans-weak-economy-to-grow-gender-equality-gap/" target="_blank">調査</a>では、驚くことに、55％を超える男性が自分の妻には外で働いてほしくないと考え、女性の約44％も、家にいたいと考えています。<br />
<br />
不安や不確実性、さらに絶望は、日本の自殺率に表れています。20歳前後の自殺者は2007年から<a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/unemployment-worsens-mental-health-of-japanese-graduates/" target="_blank">250％増加</a>しました。もちろん、この暗い状況は若者だけに限りません。日本全体での自殺率は世界で<a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/suicide-in-japan-exceeds-30000-for-14th-year/" target="_blank">最も高い水準</a>であり、2012年の自殺者は2万7000人を超えていますが、自殺者が3万人を下回ったのは<a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2013/0123/With-group-effort-Japan-suicides-fall-to-15-year-low" target="_blank">15年ぶり</a>です。<br />
<br />
逆説的なようですが、これらすべての非常に現代的なストレスに対する答えは、最も古い日本の伝統に見つかるはずです。日本はバランスと調和に大きな重点を置く国であり、現在のような、極度に調和の取れていない時期に、日本の方たちが新たな調和と均衡を見出すために役立つ手段は、すべて日本人の周囲ににあるのです。<a href="https://twitter.com/ariannahuff/status/331026472515026945/photo/1" target="_blank">神社仏閣</a>や<a href="https://twitter.com/ariannahuff/status/331032523905826817/photo/1" target="_blank">庭園</a>は至るところにあります。僧侶たちが瞑想しているところを見かけるだけでなく、瞑想に参加する機会も珍しいことではありません（私は京都の南禅寺で5月5日午前8時に体験しました）。<br />
<br />
さらに、時には、ごく普通の食事であっても、並外れたパワーが感じられます。場所ごとに決まった方法のしつらえがあり、それぞれのコースが儀式のような美しさで供されるのです。芸術としての生活、つまり小さなことにも感動できる能力を磨くことは、禅の核心です。ハフポストのブロガー、<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steve-beimel" target="_blank">スティーブ・ベイメル</a>は次のように書いています。「テーブルの上の料理、美しい皿、花瓶の花。私たちは、たったひとつのことにでも感動するようにしています。そのことが、我々の意識の中にある潜在的な不満を埋め合わせてくれるのです。...こうしたことが繰り返されることで、蓄積される効果は深遠です」<br />
<br />
最も素晴らしいのは、こうした伝統の一部は、現在日本が直面している新たな課題に直接立ち向かうべく、姿を変え続けていることです。2011年、大阪府河内長野市のある寺院では、職を探す若い人たち向けに、講義に加えて座禅、滝行、その他の伝統儀式を行うプログラムを始めました。このプログラムの真の目的は、職を見つけることではなく、<a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/japan-no-longer-a-cool-employer-in-the-it-sector/" target="_blank">適職を見つける</a>ことです。そのためには、自分を正しく知る必要があります。住職の<a href="http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/stream/m_news/vn110124_1.htm" target="_blank">井本全海氏</a>は次のように述べています。「この修行を通して、若い人たちに、自分が本当は何をして行きたいのかを気づく機会を与えたい」<br />
<br />
「Japan Times」紙の<a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/03/19/national/zen-and-the-art-of-job-hunting/" target="_blank">記事</a>にあるように、この修行は人気を得ています。同様のプログラムを行っている曹洞宗の僧侶グループの1人は、「就職活動で鬱状態になり、自殺する学生が増えています。何かしなければならないと考えました」と述べています。<br />
<br />
警察庁によると、2011年の30歳未満の自殺者150人は、明らかに就職の失敗が関係しています。この数字は2007年の2倍を超えています。<br />
<br />
こうしたプログラムの目的は、若い人たちに広い視野を取り戻してもらうことです。「人生は、就職活動の結果によって完全に決まるわけではありません」と、ある僧が学生に語ります。「就職面接で下される評価は、あなたという人間のごく一面しか表していないのです」。そして、自分の国の古い伝統に触れることには効果があるようです。「私がここに来た理由は、心の落ち着きを取り戻すためには座禅が有効だと考えたからです」と、ある学生は語っています。<br />
<br />
東京のある別のグループは、仏教や神道を、DJやメディアアートなどの新しいものと組み合わせ、今も残る2011年の震災のストレスから若者を救うために活動を行っています。「2011年3月11日に起きた東日本大地震は、東京に住む若者たちの心にも大きなダメージを与えたと思います」と、グループ代表の<a href="http://higan.net/apps/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;id=1134&amp;blog_id=58" target="_blank">友光雅臣氏</a>は<a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/04/19/events/buddhist-bash-offers-up-some-spiritual-relief/" target="_blank">述べています</a>。「われわれがこの企画を始めたのは、彼らにはリラックスして元気を取り戻す場がないと感じたからです」<br />
<br />
さらに、各地にある神社のお守りは、生活の至る所で見られます。雑誌「GQ」の編集長で流行の最先端を行く鈴木正文氏でさえ、私たちのオフィスに<a href="https://twitter.com/ariannahuff/status/331326264134733824/photo/1" target="_blank">インタビューに来られた</a>際、たくさんの鈴付きのお守りで飾った鞄を持っていました。そして、ハフポスト日本語版の編集者たちからは、私のノートパソコンと他のハイテク機器を守るために、近所の神社で購入したIT用のお守りをプレゼントされました。アップルストアのGenius Barまで足を運ぶよりはるかに手軽です！<br />
<br />
そして、茶道。厳重に作法が決められた、1000年近い歴史を持つ<a href="http://japanese-tea-ceremony.net/" target="_blank">儀式</a>です。「茶道でお茶を入れることは、決まった動作に全神経を注ぐことを意味します。一連の動作は、お茶を飲むためのものではなく、心をこめて1杯のお茶を用意するという美学を追究することを目的にしています」<br />
<br />
日本の美学のエッセンスは「間」にあります。「間」とは空間であり、物事の間に存在する純粋で不可欠な空の部分です。この空の中には、将来満たされるための可能性と将来性がつまっています。老子には次の言葉があります（第11章）。<br />
<br />
<blockquote><br />
車輪は、30本の輻（や）が真ん中の轂（こしき：ハブ）に集まって出来ている。<br />
轂に車軸を通す穴があいているからこそ、車輪としての用を為す。<br />
土をこねて作られる器は、中に何もない空間があるからこそ役に立つ。<br />
戸や窓をくりぬいて家は出来ているが<br />
中に何もない空間があるからこそ、家としての用を為している。<br />
それゆえ、何かが「有る」という事で効用が得られるのは、<br />
その陰に「無い」という事が、その効用を発揮しているからなのだ。<br />
</blockquote><br />
<br />
そしてもちろん、<a href="http://simplyhaiku.com/SHv3n2/features/Inahata_Teiko.html" target="_blank">俳句</a>もあります。<br />
<br />
<i><br />
The water is deep<br />
In the ocean;<br />
Drought in the land<br />
<br />
大海の<br />
うしほはあれど<br />
ひでりかな（高浜虚子）<br />
</i><br />
<br />
日本人が、フェイスブックなどのソーシャルメディアよりもツイッターを好んで使うのは当然に思えます。というのは、日本人はもともと複雑な気持ちや微妙な感情を短い言葉で伝えることに慣れているからです。<br />
<br />
「ある瞬間の気持ちを上手く伝えようとする点で、ツイッターは俳句と似ています」と、日本でツイッターに協力しているデジタルガレージ社の<a href="http://jp.linkedin.com/in/rockyeda" target="_blank">枝洋樹氏</a>は<a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0618/Twitter-in-Japan-Twitter-is-huge-but-tweeting-is-mumbling" target="_blank">述べています</a>。「ツイッターはとても日本人的なのです」<br />
<br />
米国と同様、日本も大きな課題に直面しています。けれども、古い伝統を取り入れて新しい問題に適応させたり、新しいイノベーションを取り入れて日本独特の工夫を加ること、つまり、前進すると同時に過去を見直し、外向きになりつつ内向きにもなるということ（日本では、こうした併置は必ずしも矛盾にはなりません）によって、日本の方たちは、21世紀にふさわしい新しく力強いバランスを見いだそうとしています。そうしない場合には、高浜虚子の俳句が描くような情景が待っているからです。<br />
<br />
<i><br />
A paulownia leaf<br />
Is falling down with<br />
Sunshine on it<br />
<br />
桐一葉<br />
日当たりながら<br />
落ちにけり<br />
</i><br />
<br />
<img src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-05-08-BJgK0qnCQAA8fPg.png" height="506" width="506"><br />
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<img src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-05-08-BJgQU51CAAAPExF.png" height="476" width="506"><br />
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<img src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-05-08-BJkbe1cCEAADBLS.jpg" height="288" width="511">]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Una cartolina dal Giappone: chiacchierata con il primo ministro Shinzo Abe su Zen, Abenomics, social network e Costituzione</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.it/arianna-huffington/una-cartolina-dal-giappon_b_3246595.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3246595</id>
    <published>2013-05-09T12:48:26-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-09T13:09:40-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Ho avuto l'opportunità di porre domande al primo ministro Abe quando, insieme al direttore dell'edizione giapponese Shigeki Matsuura l'ho incontrato a Tokyo. L'intervista si è tenuta nel suo ufficio, ed ero seduta davanti al dipinto del monte Fuji, bevendo con il primo ministro te verde ancora fumante. A quel punto, ovviamente, l'ho invitato ad aprire un blog sull'Huffington Post Giappone e Abe ha promesso di farlo prima delle elezioni.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA["In qualit&agrave; di politico so cosa vuole dire fallire". Questo &egrave; quanto ha affermato Shinzo Abe, primo ministro giapponese. Ora, al suo secondo mandato alla guida del paese, si dice determinato ad evitare di commettere gli errori del passato, ad iniziare dal come contrastare la stagnazione dell'economia nazionale.<br />
<br />
"Il futuro della crescita economica del Giappone dipende da noi, dalla nostra forza di volont&agrave; e dal  coraggio di navigare senza esitazioni nei mari tempestosi della competizione globale" ha proseguito Abe. E tale affermazione implica la volont&agrave; di discostare le linee guida delle politiche economiche nazionali da quelle di numerosi stati occidentali, basati sull'applicazione dei piani d'austerity.<br />
<br />
Ho avuto l'opportunit&agrave; di porre queste domande al primo ministro Abe quando, insieme al direttore dell'edizione giapponese dell'Huffington Post Shigeki Matsuura e al nostro International Editor Nicholas Sabolff, l'ho incontrato a Tokyo. L'intervista si &egrave; tenuta marted&igrave; pomeriggio nel suo ufficio, ed ero seduta davanti al dipinto del monte Fuji, bevendo con il primo ministro te verde ancora fumante.<br />
<br />
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<center><img alt="arianna huffington and shinzo abe" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1128306/thumbs/o-ARIANNA-HUFFINGTON-AND-SHINZO-ABE-570.jpg?9" /></center><br />
<br />
<br />
"Ci sono molte persone contrarie alle mie politiche fiscali e monetarie, ha affermato Abe con una certa soddisfazione. "Le mie politiche non sono conformi ad una sorta di saggezza convenzionale o comune. Tuttavia il nostro paese si trova da tempo in una situazione di deflazione e, alle fine dell'anno scorso, abbiamo dovuto far fronte ad una grave crisi occupazionale. Sono convinto che le mie politiche economiche rappresentino l'unica via d'uscita dalla crisi per il paese".<br />
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Abe definisce il suo approccio come quello delle tre frecce: alleggerimento quantitativo, investimenti pubblici e riforme strutturali. Iniziative che se prese separatamente potrebbero avere effetti negativi, ma che invece se prese di concerto e contemporaneamente sono, secondo Abe, invincibili. Dal momento in cui &egrave; stato eletto ha intrapreso una via del tutto autonoma per la crescita del paese, in particolare assumendo un approccio differente dai leader occidentali. Ad esempio ha deciso di sostituire Masaaki Shirakawa, considerato un "cauto" numero uno della Banca centrale nipponica, con Haruhiko Kuroda, ex studente di Oxford ed ex ministro delle Finanze. Quest'ultimo ha affermato di essere intenzionato a fare "qualsiasi cosa possibile" per far s&igrave; che la crescita economica diventi una priorit&agrave;.<br />
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Il governo Abe ha programmato di concludere il piano di crescita giusto in tempo per le elezioni di luglio della Camera alta. Il piano includer&agrave; aiuti alle persone che voglio cambiare professione, incentivi fiscali per l'innovazione e deregolamentazione. Quest'ultimo provvedimento, tuttavia, &egrave; contrastato soprattutto dalle associazioni di categoria mediche ed agricole. I giapponesi, in ogni caso, hanno mostrato segni di apprezzamento per le politiche audaci di Abe conferendo un rating di approvazione del 70 per cento.<br />
<br />
Abe &egrave; figlio e nipote di politici. Suo nonno &egrave; stato primo ministro dal 1957 al 1960 e suo padre &egrave; stato ministro degli Esteri. Cos&igrave; Abe, nato nel 1954, &egrave; entrato a far parte della tradizione familiare diventando il segretario di suo padre, quando questi era ministro degli Esteri, nel 1982 a soli 28 anni.<br />
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Tra i suoi supporter pi&ugrave; fedeli ci sono le donne giapponesi, che hanno fatto propria la battaglia di Abe. Gli ho chiesto lumi sulla sua affermazione, secondo cui le donne giapponesi "sono la risorsa pi&ugrave; sottoutilizzata" e su come intervenire in questo ambito. "Mi faccia partire dal mio stesso partito, il partito Liberal Democratico - ha risposto il primo ministro -. Per la prima volta nella storia della nostra formazione politica dei tre componenti della dirigenza, due sono donne (una di esse, Seiko Noda, &egrave; in questo momento segretaria del partito e di seguito <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seiko-noda/abenomics-a-strategy-for-_b_3221389.html" target="_hplink">il link del suo blog</a> sull'Huffington Post Giappone pubblicato il giorno il nostro lancio nel Paese del Sol Levante).<br />
<br />
"Ho incoraggiato le corporazioni nipponiche a far includere una donna, almeno, nei loro consigli direttivi - ha proseguito il primo ministro -. E ho specificato che tali signore possono essere sia giapponesi che straniere" (e, ridendo, ha aggiunto: "quindi ci potrebbe essere qualche offerta anche per lei").<br />
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A quel punto gli ho domandato se abbia intenzione di fare solo decisi sermoni dal pulpito o se, invece, voglia anche intervenire dal punto di vista legislativo. "Nel momento in cui le aziende faranno uno sforzo per rendere pi&ugrave; semplice il ritorno sul luogo di lavoro alle donne dopo una maternit&agrave;, sono pronto a considerare differenti misure di supporto attivo: dal riconoscimento pubblico per tali sforzi a sgravi fiscali".<br />
<br />
A causa dell'elevato monte ore lavorativo e della scarsit&agrave; di asili nido, le donne al momento hanno grandi difficolt&agrave; a proseguire nelle loro carriere dopo aver partorito. "La dura realt&agrave; - prosegue Abe -, &egrave; che per molte donne la scelta &egrave; tra avere dei bambini o una carriera". E conseguenza di tale stato di cose &egrave; che il Giappone ha assistito alla pi&ugrave; rapida diminuzione di popolazione su scala mondiale. L'anno scorso la diminuzione dei giapponesi ha fatto registrare il record negativo - circa 300mila persone in meno - pi&ugrave; elevato dagli anni '50, ovvero da quando si registrano tali dati.<br />
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Cos&igrave; come il Primo ministro individua nella partecipazione femminile all'economia un punto chiave per il futuro del paese, cos&igrave; ugualmente considera la necessit&agrave; della crescita economica e la riduzione della disoccupazione aspetti fondamentali per fermare la depressione, ormai epidemica, tra i giovani giapponesi e che hanno fatto registrare, l'anno scorso, un elevato tasso di suicidi. "Il numero di suicidi &egrave; cresciuto negli ultimi 10 anni - ha spiegato -. Tuttavia ora abbiamo iniziato ad assistere ad un calo di questo fenomeno. E la situazione economica del paese ha rappresentato un fattore di primo piano che ha portato la gente ad essere pi&ugrave; ansiosa e depressa. Ritengo ugualmente importante che le persone capiscano l'importanza delle tecniche di rilassamento, come la meditazione Zen, al fine di diminuire lo stress e di fatto aiutare se stessi".<br />
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 "Ma non &egrave; paradossale - gli ho chiesto - che mentre il 25 per cento delle corporazioni americane stanno adottando tradizioni giapponesi, come la stessa meditazione Zen, per aiutare i propri dipendenti a gestire lo stress, il Giappone sta rimanendo indietro nell'adozione delle sue stesse pratiche tradizionali?".<br />
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"Steve Jobs praticava la meditazione Zen - mi ha risposto -. negli ultimi cinque anni ho praticato anche io la meditazione Zen una volta al mese, ma da quando sono diventato primo ministro non ho molto tempo".<br />
Nel 2007, durante il suo primo mandato come primo ministro, Abe si dimise adducendo problemi di natura fisica (all'intestino), dovuti proprio allo stress e alla stanchezza. E dopo poco venne ricoverato per un'infiammazione gastrointestinale. <br />
<br />
"Tenendo presente la sua storia personale - ho proseguito - cosa sta facendo, di diverso, al fine di diminuire lo stress quotidiano derivante dal suo incarico?".<br />
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"Provo a fare esercizi naturali - ha risposto - e a giocare a golf una volta al mese. L'ultima volta che l'ho fatto ero con mia moglie la quale mi ha battuto facendomi venire ulteriore stress a quello gi&agrave; accumulato".<br />
Gli ho chiesto cos'altro stia facendo, in modo differente, dal precedente mandato.<br />
<br />
"Ho imparato ad ascoltare di pi&ugrave; le persone, e a far in modo di mettere insieme i desideri della gente con le politiche di governo".<br />
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Ed forse a causa di ci&ograve; che Abe si &egrave; gettato a capo fitto nei social media, rappresentando una vera e propria sorpresa per un leader politico giapponese. Fino a quando il suo governo non ha cambiato la normativa, era illegale per i candidati alle elezioni ricevere messaggi diretti dagli elettori via internet.<br />
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"Grazie a questo cambio legislativo adesso &egrave; per noi possibile interagire sui social media, cosa che nella mia opinione rappresenta un'opportunit&agrave; molto grande vista anche la difficolt&agrave; di avere tali scambi sui media tradizionali".<br />
<br />
Con 340mila fan su <a href="https://www.facebook.com/abeshinzo" target="_hplink">Facebook</a> e <a href="https://twitter.com/AbeShinzo" target="_hplink">100mila followers su Twitter</a>, Abe &egrave; un utente regolare delle due piattaforme e di <a href="http://line.naver.jp/en/" target="_hplink">Line </a>, riuscendo cos&igrave; a comunicare direttamente con chi lo segue. "Ovviamente &egrave; un dialogo. Dobbiamo rispondere ai messaggi che riceviamo cos&igrave; come dobbiamo scrivere i nostri pensieri. Se, in un messaggio, commettiamo un errore questo sar&agrave; subito messo in evidenza. Sono consapevole che ci sar&agrave; sempre qualcuno che punter&agrave; il dito contro ogni ipotetico errore abbia commesso sul mio profilo di Facebook".<br />
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A quel punto, ovviamente, l'ho invitato ad aprire un blog sull'Huffington Post Giappone e Abe ha promesso di farlo prima delle elezioni. E gli ho persino ricordato che ha a disposizione pi&ugrave; di 140 caratteri.<br />
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Mentre le politiche economiche sostenute da Abe (note col nome di Abenomics) hanno ricevuto ampio supporto sia in patria che all'estero, tranne da coloro che ritengono che l'austerity sia l'unico modo per uscire dalla crisi, i suoi tentativi di revisione costituzionale hanno incontrato critiche e riserve, sia in Giappone che all'estero. Quando gli ho chiesto lumi a tal riguardo, mi ha risposto che la sua intenzione &egrave; quella di utilizzare il referendum nazionale per far s&igrave; che i nipponici possano esprimersi direttamente sulla loro Costituzione.<br />
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Nonostante ci&ograve; rimangono forti i timori relativi alla modifica dell'articolo 9, che attualmente prevede l'impossibilit&agrave; per il paese di muovere operazioni militari all'estero, perch&eacute; ci&ograve; potrebbe incoraggiare il pericolosissimo ritorno del nazionalismo nipponico che, insieme al revisionismo relativo al ruolo giapponese nella Seconda guerra mondiale, potrebbe essere rappresentare una sorta di distrazione dagli sforzi dello stesso Abe per la crescita economica del paese.<br />
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Per il momento, mentre gli Stati Uniti d'America e l'Europa borbottano tra di loro delle sobrie politiche di austerity, il Giappone sotto la guida di Shinzo Abe sembra stia tentando, con audacia, di ridare vigore ad un'economia moribonda, attraverso uno status di Facebook e un tweet.<br />
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<em>(traduzione ed adattamento a cura di Francesco Maria Cirillo)</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Postal desde Japón: una conversación sobre zen, Abenomics, redes sociales y la Constitución con el primer ministro Shinzo Abe</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.es/arianna-huffington/postal-desde-japon-una-co_b_3246492.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3246492</id>
    <published>2013-05-09T12:29:46-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-09T15:46:54-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[El primer ministro japonés, Shinzo Abe, dice que ha "experimentado el fracaso como político". En su segundo mandato como primer ministro del país, está decidido a evitar los errores del pasado, empezando por la forma de abordar el estancamiento de la economía japonesa.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[El primer ministro japon&eacute;s, Shinzo Abe, dice que ha "experimentado el fracaso como pol&iacute;tico". En su segundo mandato como primer ministro del pa&iacute;s, est&aacute; decidido a evitar los errores del pasado, empezando por la forma de abordar el estancamiento de la econom&iacute;a japonesa.<br />
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"El futuro del crecimiento econ&oacute;mico de Jap&oacute;n depende de que tengamos la fuerza de voluntad y el valor necesarios para adentrarnos sin vacilaciones en los agitados mares de la competencia mundial", dice, y eso incluye trazarse un rumbo muy distinto a las pol&iacute;ticas econ&oacute;micas de austeridad de muchos de sus hom&oacute;logos occidentales.<br />
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Le hice varias preguntas sobre este tema a Abe el jueves por la tarde, cuando, junto a nuestro director editorial de HuffPost Japan, Shigeki Matsuura, y nuestro responsable internacional, Nicholas Sabloff, le entrevist&eacute; en su despacho de Tokio, presidido por un cuadro del Monte Fuji, mientras beb&iacute;amos unas tazas de t&eacute; verde.  <br />
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<center><img alt="arianna huffington and shinzo abe" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1128306/thumbs/o-ARIANNA-HUFFINGTON-AND-SHINZO-ABE-570.jpg?9" /></center><br />
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"Hay muchos que se oponen a mis pol&iacute;ticas monetarias y fiscales", dijo, casi con orgullo. "Mis pol&iacute;ticas no encajan en las ideas tradicionales. Pero hemos sufrido un largo periodo de deflaci&oacute;n y, a finales del a&ntilde;o pasado, nos encontramos con una grave crisis de desempleo. Estoy convencido de que mis medidas econ&oacute;micas son la &uacute;nica v&iacute;a para salir de esa crisis".<br />
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Abe la llama la estrategia de las "tres flechas" -flexibilizaci&oacute;n monetaria, inversi&oacute;n p&uacute;blica y reformas estructurales-, que, por separado, pueden doblarse, pero juntas, en su opini&oacute;n, ser&aacute;n invencibles. Desde que lleg&oacute; al poder, ha asumido un enfoque diferente al de los dirigentes occidentales, como con su decisi&oacute;n de sustituir a Masaaki Shirakawa, el cauteloso responsable del Banco Central de Jap&oacute;n, por un antiguo funcionario del Ministerio de Finanzas formado en Oxford, Haruhiko Kuroda, que se ha comprometido a hacer "lo que sea necesario" para que el crecimiento econ&oacute;mico sea una prioridad.<br />
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El Gobierno de Abe tiene intenci&oacute;n de concretar su plan de crecimiento justo a tiempo para las elecciones a la c&aacute;mara alta en julio. El plan va a incluir ayudas a las personas que quieran cambiar de trabajo, incentivos a la innovaci&oacute;n y una desregulaci&oacute;n que choca con fuerte resistencia de las instituciones agrarias y m&eacute;dicas. La poblaci&oacute;n, en cambio, ha premiado las audaces propuestas de Abe con un &iacute;ndice de aprobaci&oacute;n del 70%.<br />
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Abe es hijo y nieto de pol&iacute;ticos. Su abuelo fue primer ministro de 1957 a 1960 y su padre lleg&oacute; a ser ministro de Exteriores. De hecho, Abe, que naci&oacute; en 1954, se incorpor&oacute; a la actividad familiar como secretario de su padre en dicho Ministerio en 1982, cuando ten&iacute;a 28 a&ntilde;os.<br />
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Su mayor apoyo lo encuentra sobre todo entre las mujeres, cuyas causas ha defendido siempre. Le pregunt&eacute; por su afirmaci&oacute;n de que las mujeres son "el recurso m&aacute;s infrautilizado" de Jap&oacute;n y qu&eacute; planes tiene para remediarlo. "Empezar&eacute; por mi propio Partido Liberal Dem&oacute;crata", dijo. "Por primera vez en la historia del partido, de los tres miembros que forman la direcci&oacute;n ejecutiva, dos son mujeres" (una de ellas, Seiko Noda, es la presidenta del partido, y esto es lo que <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seiko-noda/abenomics-a-strategy-for-_b_3221389.html" target="_hplink">escribi&oacute; en su blog</a> para el Huffington Post Japan el d&iacute;a de nuestro lanzamiento.<br />
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"He instado a las empresas japonesas a que incluyan al menos una mujer en sus consejos de administraci&oacute;n", dijo Abe, "y les he dicho que esas mujeres pueden ser japonesas o extranjeras".  ("As&iacute; que es posible que reciba usted alguna oferta de trabajo", brome&oacute;.)<br />
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Le pregunt&eacute; si se va a limitar a sermonear a las empresas o si tambi&eacute;n piensa proponer leyes al respecto. "Cuando las empresas hagan un esfuerzo para facilitar a las mujeres la vuelta al trabajo despu&eacute;s del permiso de maternidad, tengo pensadas varias medidas como recompensa, desde elogiar p&uacute;blicamente su actuaci&oacute;n hasta ofrecer alivio fiscal", respondi&oacute;.<br />
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En Jap&oacute;n, debido a las largas jornadas laborales y la escasez de guarder&iacute;as, a las mujeres <br />
les es muy dif&iacute;cil permanecer en el mundo laboral despu&eacute;s de tener hijos. "La cruda realidad", dijo hace poco Abe, "es que la mayor&iacute;a de las mujeres tienen que elegir entre tener hijos o tener una carrera". Una de las consecuencias de esta situaci&oacute;n es que Jap&oacute;n ha sufrido el declive de poblaci&oacute;n m&aacute;s r&aacute;pido del mundo. El a&ntilde;o pasado tuvo la mayor reducci&oacute;n demogr&aacute;fica -casi 300.000 personas- desde que empezaron a medirse estos datos en los a&ntilde;os cincuenta.<br />
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Al mismo tiempo que considera que una mayor participaci&oacute;n econ&oacute;mica de las mujeres es fundamental para la recuperaci&oacute;n del pa&iacute;s, Abe tambi&eacute;n cree que el crecimiento econ&oacute;mico y la reducci&oacute;n del paro son cruciales para remediar la epidemia de depresi&oacute;n que aqueja a los j&oacute;venes japoneses y que ha hecho que cada a&ntilde;o haya numerosos suicidios entre ellos. "El &iacute;ndice de suicidios en Jap&oacute;n se hab&iacute;a incrementado sin parar desde hace unos 10 a&ntilde;os", dijo. "Ahora, sin embargo, ha empezado a disminuir. La situaci&oacute;n econ&oacute;mica ha sido un factor que ha contribuido a la angustia y la depresi&oacute;n de la gente".<br />
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"Ahora bien, tambi&eacute;n creo", a&ntilde;adi&oacute;, "que es importante que la gente emplee sus propios m&eacute;todos -ya sean la meditaci&oacute;n zen u otros- para liberar tensiones".<br />
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"&iquest;No es parad&oacute;jico", le pregunt&eacute;, "que, mientras que el 25% de las empresas estadounidenses est&aacute;n adoptando tradiciones japonesas como la meditaci&oacute;n zen para ayudar a sus empleados a evitar que el estr&eacute;s perjudique su salud, Jap&oacute;n se haya quedado atr&aacute;s en el uso de sus propias pr&aacute;cticas aut&oacute;ctonas?"<br />
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"Steve Jobs practicaba la meditaci&oacute;n zen", respondi&oacute;. "En los cinco &uacute;ltimos a&ntilde;os yo sol&iacute;a acudir a practicar meditaci&oacute;n zen una vez al mes, pero, desde que tom&eacute; posesi&oacute;n como primer ministro, es mucho m&aacute;s dif&iacute;cil".<br />
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En 2007, durante su primer mandato en el cargo, Abe dimiti&oacute; alegando problemas intestinales debidos al estr&eacute;s y el agotamiento, y poco despu&eacute;s tuvo que ser hospitalizado por inflamaci&oacute;n gastrointestinal.<br />
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"Con sus antecedentes m&eacute;dicos", continu&eacute;, "&iquest;qu&eacute; est&aacute; haciendo en esta ocasi&oacute;n para mitigar los efectos de las tensiones diarias de su trabajo?"<br />
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"Trato de hacer ejercicio en contacto con la naturaleza", dijo, "e intento jugar al golf una vez al mes. Claro que, la &uacute;ltima vez que jugu&eacute; al golf con mi mujer, ella me gan&oacute;, y entonces se convirti&oacute; en una nueva fuente de estr&eacute;s".<br />
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Le pregunt&eacute; qu&eacute; otras cosas ha cambiado respecto a la primera vez.<br />
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"He aprendido a escuchar m&aacute;s a la gente, a contrastar los deseos de la gente con las pol&iacute;ticas de mi Gobierno", replic&oacute;.<br />
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Tal vez esa sea la raz&oacute;n de que Abe se haya vuelto tan aficionado a los medios sociales, algo asombroso en un dirigente japon&eacute;s, porque, hasta que su Gobierno cambi&oacute; la ley, era ilegal que los candidatos electorales transmitieran sus mensajes a los votantes directamente a trav&eacute;s de internet. <br />
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"Gracias al cambio legal", me dijo, "ahora podemos defender nuestras propuestas en las redes sociales, y eso es importante, porque es muy dif&iacute;cil transmitir nuestro mensaje a trav&eacute;s de los medios tradicionales".<br />
<br />
Tiene 340.000 seguidores <a href="https://www.facebook.com/abeshinzo" target="_hplink">en Facebook</a> y 100.000 <a href="https://twitter.com/AbeShinzo" target="_hplink">en Twitter</a>, y emplea habitualmente Facebook, Twitter y <a href="http://line.naver.jp/en/" target="_hplink">LINE</a> para comunicarse con los ciudadanos. "Por supuesto que es un di&aacute;logo entre dos partes. No solo necesitamos enviar nuestros mensajes sino responder a los que nos env&iacute;an", dijo. "Si incluimos alg&uacute;n dato equivocado en nuestros mensajes, enseguida hay alguien que nos corrige. S&eacute; que, cada vez que cometo un error en mi cuenta de Facebook, siempre hay alguien que me llama la atenci&oacute;n".<br />
<br />
Al llegar a este punto, como es natural, le invit&eacute; a escribir una entrada de blog en Huffington Post Japan, y prometi&oacute; hacerlo antes de las elecciones. Le record&eacute; que no necesita limitarse a 140 caracteres.<br />
<br />
Aunque las pol&iacute;ticas econ&oacute;micas de Abe (conocidas popularmente como Abenomics) han recibido amplio apoyo tanto dentro como fuera del pa&iacute;s -salvo, claro est&aacute;, por parte de quienes creen que la austeridad es la &uacute;nica respuesta adecuada a la crisis econ&oacute;mica-, sus intentos de revisar la Constituci&oacute;n japonesa han sido objeto de cr&iacute;ticas y preocupaci&oacute;n, en Jap&oacute;n y en el extranjero. Cuando le pregunt&eacute; por ello, respondi&oacute; que lo que desea hacer es utilizar el refer&eacute;ndum nacional para dar al pueblo japon&eacute;s la oportunidad de tener voz y voto sobre su Constituci&oacute;n.<br />
<br />
Sin embargo, persiste el temor a que, si se cambia el Art&iacute;culo 9 de la Constituci&oacute;n elaborada despu&eacute;s de la guerra para permitir que el Ej&eacute;rcito japon&eacute;s pueda actuar m&aacute;s all&aacute; de sus fronteras, eso impulse un peligroso renacimiento del nacionalismo que, junto con las afirmaciones revisionistas sobre el papel de Jap&oacute;n en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, podr&iacute;a distraer gravemente la atenci&oacute;n del empe&ntilde;o de Abe en reanimar la econom&iacute;a japonesa.<br />
<br />
Por ahora, mientras Estados Unidos y Europa avanzan a trompicones, maniatados por las pol&iacute;ticas de austeridad, Jap&oacute;n, con Shinzo Abe al mando, se dispone a emprender un rumbo atrevido para revivir una econom&iacute;a moribunda y difundirlo al mundo a trav&eacute;s de Facebook y Twitter, actualizaci&oacute;n a actualizaci&oacute;n y tuit a tuit.<br />
<br />
<br />
<em>Traducci&oacute;n de Mar&iacute;a Luisa Rodr&iacute;guez Tapia </em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1129290/thumbs/s-SHINZO-ABE-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Postcard From Japan: Talking Zen, Abenomics, Social Networking and the Constitution With Prime Minister Shinzo Abe</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/shinzo-abe-arianna-huffington_b_3245338.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3245338</id>
    <published>2013-05-09T11:17:50-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-09T14:42:52-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA["I have experienced failure as a politician," Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe once said. In his second round as the country's prime minister, he is determined to avoid the mistakes of the past -- beginning with how to deal with the stagnant Japanese economy. I asked Abe about this when I met with him on Thursday afternoon in his office in Tokyo. "My policies do not conform with the conventional wisdom," he said. "However we have been suffering from a long period of deflation and at the end of last year we faced a serious unemployment crisis. I am convinced that my economic policies are the only path to break out of this crisis." For now, while the U.S. and Europe sputter along, restrained by the politics of austerity, Japan under Shinzo Abe is set on a bold course to revive a moribund economy.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA["I have experienced failure as a politician," Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19725705" target="_hplink">once said</a>. In his second round as the country's prime minister, he is determined to avoid the mistakes of the past -- beginning with how to deal with the stagnant Japanese economy.<br />
<br />
"The future of Japan's economic growth depends on us having the willpower and the courage to sail without hesitation onto the rough seas of global competition," <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/07/world/asia/shinzo-abe-shakes-up-japan-in-effort-to-stir-its-economy.html?pagewanted=all" target="_hplink">he said in March</a>. And that includes charting a very separate course from many of his Western counterparts' austerity-based economic policies.<br />
<br />
I asked Abe about that when, together with our HuffPost Japan Editor-in-Chief Shigeki Matsuura and our International Editor Nicholas Sabloff, I met with him on Thursday afternoon in his office in Tokyo, with a painting of Mount Fuji staring down at us and cups of steaming green tea in front of us. <br />
<br />
<center><img alt="arianna huffington and shinzo abe" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1128306/thumbs/o-ARIANNA-HUFFINGTON-AND-SHINZO-ABE-570.jpg?9" /></center><br />
<br />
<br />
"There are many opponents to my monetary and fiscal policies," he said, almost proudly. "My policies do not conform with the conventional wisdom. However we have been suffering from a long period of deflation and at the end of last year we faced a serious unemployment crisis. I am convinced that my economic policies are the only path to break out of this crisis."<br />
<br />
Abe calls his approach the "three arrows" -- monetary easing, public investment and structural reforms -- which, he believes, taken alone can be bent but together will be invincible. From the moment he came to power, he has taken a different approach than leaders in the West, including his decision to replace Masaaki Shirakawa, the cautious head of the Bank of Japan, with an Oxford-trained former Finance Ministry official, Haruhiko Kuroda, who has <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324103504578374020191551596.html" target="_hplink">committed</a> to do "whatever it takes" to make economic growth a priority.  <br />
<br />
The Abe cabinet plans to finalize its growth plan just in time for the July election for the upper house. It will include support for people who want to change careers, tax incentives for innovation and deregulation that is facing strong resistance from the agricultural and medical establishments. The public has rewarded Abe's boldness with a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/07/world/asia/shinzo-abe-shakes-up-japan-in-effort-to-stir-its-economy.html?pagewanted=all" target="_hplink">70 percent</a> approval rating.<br />
<br />
Abe is the son and grandson of politicians. His grandfather was prime minister from 1957 to 1960 and his father rose to become foreign minister. Indeed Abe, who was born in 1954, joined the family business as his father's secretary of Japan's foreign ministry in 1982 when he was 28.<br />
<br />
Among his staunchest supporters are women, whose cause he has championed. I asked him about his statement that women are Japan's "most underused resource," and his plans to address this. "Let me start with my own Liberal Democratic Party," he said. "For the first time in the party's history, of the three members on the executive board, two are women." (One of them, Seiko Noda, is actually the chair of the party, and <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seiko-noda/abenomics-a-strategy-for-_b_3221389.html" target="_hplink">here's what she wrote</a> in her blog post on Huffington Post Japan on the day of our launch.)<br />
<br />
"I urged Japanese corporations to include at least one female executive member on their board," said Abe, "and I told them that the female members could be Japanese or foreign." ("So, there might be some job offers for you," he joked.)<br />
<br />
I asked if he planned to just use the bully pulpit or if he also intends to propose legislation. "When companies make an effort to make it easier for women to return to work after maternity leave, I'm considering various measures ranging from publicly praising their efforts to tax relief," he said.<br />
<br />
Because of the long working hours in Japan and a dearth of childcare facilities, women have a hard time staying in the workforce after having children. "The harsh reality," <a href="http://www.denverpost.com/nationworld/ci_23060614/japan-pm-lays-out-next-steps-growth-revival" target="_hplink">Abe said recently</a>, "is that for most women it is a choice between either having children or a career." A consequence of this has been that Japan has suffered the most rapid population decline of any country in the world. Last year it saw its biggest population drop -- <a href="http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/japan-leads-the-world-in-population-collapse/" target="_hplink">nearly 300,000</a> -- since record-keeping began in the 1950s.<br />
<br />
While he sees the greater economic participation of women as essential to Japan's recovery, he also sees economic growth and the reduction of unemployment as essential to addressing the epidemic of depression among his country's young people, which has led to large numbers of them <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/suicide-in-japan-exceeds-30000-for-14th-year/" target="_hplink">committing suicide</a> every year. "The suicide rate in Japan was increasing over the last ten or so years," he told me. "However, recently we started seeing a decrease. The economic situation in Japan has been a contributing factor to people's anxiety and depression."<br />
<br />
"But I also think," he added, "it's important for people to come up with ways -- Zen meditation or others -- to release their stress with their own efforts."  <br />
<br />
"Isn't it paradoxical," I asked him, "that while 25 percent of American corporations are adopting Japanese traditions like Zen meditation to help their employees deal with the health consequences of stress, Japan is lagging behind in adopting its own native practices?"<br />
<br />
"Steve Jobs practiced Zen meditation," he replied. "In the last five years I used to go to Zen practice once a month, but since I assumed the post of prime minister it's been much harder."<br />
<br />
In 2007, during his first go-round as prime minister, Abe resigned, citing intestinal health problems brought about by stress and exhaustion, and was soon after hospitalized for gastrointestinal inflammation.<br />
<br />
"Given your recent health history," I asked him, "what are you now doing differently to mitigate the effects of all the daily stresses of your job?"<br />
<br />
"I try to exercise in nature," he said, "and I try to play golf once a month. The last time I played golf with my wife, however, she got better scores than me, which became an additional source of stress."<br />
<br />
I asked him what else he's doing differently from the first time.<br />
<br />
"I have learned to listen to the people more, to match the people's wishes with my government's policies," he said.<br />
<br />
This is perhaps why Abe has so eagerly embraced social media -- surprising for a Japanese political leader, since until his government changed the law, <a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/04/19/japan-lifts-social-media-ban-against-political-candidates/" target="_hplink">it was illegal</a> for candidates in elections to take their messages directly to voters via the Internet.<br />
<br />
"Thanks to the change in our law," he told me, "it is now possible for us to make our case on social media, which is important given how difficult it is to get our message across through traditional media."<br />
<br />
With 340,000 fans on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/abeshinzo" target="_hplink">Facebook</a> and 100,000 followers on <a href="https://twitter.com/AbeShinzo" target="_hplink">Twitter</a>, Abe regularly uses Facebook, Twitter and <a href="http://line.naver.jp/en/" target="_hplink">LINE</a>, a homegrown social network, to communicate directly with the public. "Of course it's a two-way conversation. We need to respond to the messages we get as much as we need to send our own," he said. "If we include any wrong facts in our messages there will immediately be someone to fact-check us. I know that whenever I make a mistake on my Facebook account, there are always people who point it out."<br />
<br />
At that point I, of course, invited him to blog on the Huffington Post Japan, which he promised to do before the election. I reminded him that he would not need to stay within 140 characters.<br />
<br />
While Abe's economic policies (popularly known as Abenomics) have received wide support both inside and outside the country, except of course among those who refuse to give up the idea that austerity is the only appropriate response to the economic crisis, his attempts to <a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/12/17/national/hawkish-abe-wants-to-change-constitution/#.UYuoWhX75YY" target="_hplink">revise the Japanese constitution</a> have been met with criticism and concern, both at home and abroad. When I asked him about this, he replied that what he wanted to do was use the national referendum to give the Japanese people an opportunity to have a say in their constitution.<br />
<br />
Nevertheless, fears persist that if Article 9 of Japan's postwar constitution is changed to allow the country's military to act abroad, it would foster a dangerous resurgence of nationalism which, together with revisionist claims about Japan's role in the second World War, could be a serious distraction from Abe's determined efforts to revive the Japanese economy.<br />
<br />
For now, while the U.S. and Europe sputter along, restrained by the politics of austerity, Japan under Shinzo Abe is set on a bold course to revive a moribund economy -- and spread the word through Facebook and Twitter one status update and one tweet at a time.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1128883/thumbs/s-ARIANNA-SHINZO-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>60 Days Of Stories: The Global Mom Relay</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/global-mom-relay_b_3233697.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3233697</id>
    <published>2013-05-08T08:04:41-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-08T14:32:51-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Sunday is Mother's Day, one of the year's high points of gratitude. So as we honor the mothers among us (and those no longer among us), there's no better time to tap into that gratitude and draw on the qualities that make mothers such a force for good -- their generosity, their nurturing, their unconditional love. We're doing that with two initiatives, the Global Mom Relay and Mom+Social, both harnessing the power of motherhood and social media to improve the lives of mothers and children around the world. In the course of the Relay, we've heard a range of voices, and each time you share a post, a $5 donation is made by Johnson & Johnson and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. And there's still time to join.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[Sunday is Mother's Day, one of the year's high points of gratitude. So as we honor the mothers among us (and those no longer among us), there's no better time to tap into that gratitude and draw on the qualities that make mothers such a force for good -- their generosity, their nurturing, their unconditional love -- in order to improve the lives of mothers and children around the world.<br />
<br />
There is no love more intense than the love we have for our children. Consider the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yingying-shang/girls-up-education_b_2910637.html" target="_hplink">story of YingYing Shang</a>, who recently wrote on HuffPost about her own mother, whose insistence on the importance of "schooling and re-schooling" was a constant in YingYing's life, as her mother worked and struggled to lift them out of poverty and a life of dingy apartments, beat-up mattresses and cockroaches that roamed the kitchen at night.<br />
<br />
"Because of my mother," YingYing writes, "it has always seemed self-evident that girls were strong and could do anything they set their minds to, as long as they were given the chance to get an education. Unfortunately, many girls in the developing world living in situations much worse than my roach-infested kitchen and dumpster mattress are never afforded that opportunity."<br />
<br />
That's why today we're putting the spotlight on two ways to bring new opportunities to as many women and children around the world as possible. On March 8 -- International Women's Day -- we began the <a href="http://www.unfoundation.org/momplussocial/" target="_hplink">Global Mom Relay</a>, joining with the <a href="http://www.unfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">United Nations Foundation</a>, <a href="http://www.jnj.com/connect/" target="_hplink">Johnson &amp; Johnson</a>, <a href="http://www.babycenter.com/" target="_hplink">BabyCenter</a> and the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. The effort supports UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's Every Woman Every Child initiative that aims to save the lives of 16 million women and children by 2015. And there's still time to join the Relay -- it remains open through Thursday. <br />
<br />
If there is any doubt as to the importance and urgency of this effort, here are a few statistics:<br />
<br />
<ul><li>Nearly seven million children under the age of five died in 2011 from preventable diseases.</li><br />
<br />
<li>Every two minutes, a woman dies from complications related to pregnancy.</li><br />
<br />
<li>Every year one million teenage girls die or are injured because of pregnancy or childbirth.</li><br />
<br />
<li>Medical complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death among girls ages 15-19 worldwide.</li><br />
<br />
<li>Approximately 82 percent of teenage pregnancies are unintended.</li></ul><br />
<br />
And here are some statistics on ways social media and engagement can have a direct impact:<br />
<br />
<ul><li>Seventy-five percent of moms say they have used social media to promote a charitable cause.</li><br />
<br />
<li>Eighty-two percent of moms would be more likely to do so if they knew their contribution could result in a donation to support families in need.</li></ul><br />
<br />
The Global Mom Relay strives to make an impact in two ways: by telling stories of motherhood, and by harnessing the power of social media to make a tangible difference in women's lives.<br />
<br />
In the course of the Relay, we've heard a range of voices: Paralympian<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dennis-ogbe/dennis-ogbe-paralympics_b_3129554.html" target="_hplink"> Dennis Ogbe</a>, who contracted polio at age three and fondly recalls the way his mother encouraged him to succeed anyway; <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christy-turlington/every-mother-counts_b_3078002.html" target="_hplink">Christy Turlington Burns</a> on the power of cellphones to provide prenatal care and connect pregnant women with health care providers; <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elizabeth-gore/elizabeth-gore-global-mom-relay_b_2982531.html" target="_hplink">Elizabeth Gore </a>on the potential dangers of American complacency when it comes to health, safety, and our children's future;<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lynda-lopez/global-mom-relay-lopez-sisters_b_3055955.html" target="_hplink"> Lynda Lopez</a> on how becoming a mother gave her a feeling of connection with mothers across the world; <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rania-al-abdullah/queen-rania-of-jordan-girl-up_b_2920007.html" target="_hplink">Queen Rania of Jordan</a> on the spirit of sisterhood and camaraderie that links Arab women; Ugandan mother of eight <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/milly-businge/girls-education-uganda_b_2874990.html" target="_hplink">Milly Businge</a> on how parents can be the agents of change in their children's lives; and<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lisa-belkin/parenting-advice_b_2858902.html" target="_hplink"> Lisa Belkin</a> on the best parenting advice she ever received.<br />
<br />
The stories themselves are just the beginning. Each time you share a Global Mom Relay post, a $5 donation is made by Johnson &amp; Johnson and the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation. Those donations go to four initiatives that are helping improve the lives of girls and women: <a href="http://www.girlup.org/" target="_hplink">Girl Up</a>, helping the millions of adolescent girls in developing countries go to school and get medical care; the <a href="http://www.cleancookstoves.org/" target="_hplink">Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves</a>, a public-private partnership that uses household cooking solutions to empower women and protect the environment; <a href="http://sites.healthunbound.org/mama" target="_hplink">Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action</a>, which helps mothers in poverty access health information with mobile phones; and the <a href="http://shotatlife.org/" target="_hplink">Shot@Life</a> campaign, which advocates for vaccines that can save lives in developing countries.<br />
<br />
So far, we have had 85,119 shares, equaling $425,595.<br />
<br />
As the Global Mom Relay comes to a close, several of the women who helped power the Relay are gathering for <a href="http://www.92y.org/Tribeca/Event/MomPlusSocial.aspx" target="_hplink">Mom+Social </a>at the 92nd Street Y in Tribeca.<br />
<br />
Hundreds of women -- and men, too -- will be there to start conversations about their work on behalf of women and children worldwide, including the UN Secretary General's wife Mrs. Ban Soon-taek, <em>Glamour </em>editor-in-chief Cindi Leive, Jennifer and Lynda Lopez, UN Foundation President Kathy Calvin, Johnson &amp; Johnson VP of Corporate Citizenship Sharon K. D'Agostino, BabyCenter editor-in-chief Linda Murray, pediatrician Dr. Harvey Karp, and Girls Who Code Founder Reshma Saujani.<br />
<br />
It's all about bringing together the power of motherhood and the power of social media. We're also live-streaming the event, and Lisa Belkin will be moderating a conversation about health solutions for mothers and babies around the world. And we hope you'll add your voice by using the hashtag #globalmom to keep the conversation going.<br />
<br />
My support for these two initiatives is deeply personal. More than anyone else I've ever met, my mother was driven by a need to care for those around her. She had a gift for cutting through hierarchies and bringing people together, in ways that were often unpredictable and <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/fearless-role-model_b_1512193.html" target="_hplink">always memorable</a>. And that's exactly the spirit we need now when it comes to improving the lives of women and children around the world.<br />
<br />
So, Happy Mother's Day, and we hope you'll join us as we tap into our empathy, our creativity, and our gratitude for the benefit of women and children worldwide. Please read and share these stories, and as always, use the comments section to let us know what you think.<br />
<br />
<iframe src="http://www.unfoundation.org/globalmomrelay/widget468x116.html" width="468" height="116" style="border: 0; overflow: hidden;" frameBorder="0" scrolling="no" <div style="clear:both"></div> </iframe>]]></content>
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Postcard From Tokyo: What Zen, Haiku and Tea Have to Do With Surviving the Financial Crisis</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/postcard-from-tokyo_b_3233384.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3233384</id>
    <published>2013-05-07T20:16:29-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-10T10:55:18-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Japan's spirit is being tested by the same recession and financial crisis afflicting all industrialized nations. But paradoxically, there are answers to be found to Japan's very modern crises in its most ancient traditions. There are shrines and temples and gardens everywhere. It is common to see monks meditating and easy to join them in meditation. And the latest twist is Buddhist temples using Zen meditation, cold-water ablutions and other traditional ceremonial practices to help young people looking for jobs! By taking its traditions and adapting them to solve new problems, by going both forward and backward, both outward and inward -- juxtapositions that in Japan don't have to be contradictions -- the people of Japan are poised find a new and vibrant balance for the 21st century.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[TOKYO -- Konnichiwa! Greetings from Japan, where I've been for nearly a week leading up to yesterday's launch of our latest international edition, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.jp" target="_hplink">HuffPost Japan</a>. <br />
<br />
Japan is an amazing place -- almost overwhelming in how singular and beautiful it is. And we are fortunate to be launching HuffPost here at a remarkable time. This is a time of big transitions. Japan's spirit is being tested by the same recession and financial crisis afflicting all industrialized nations. But some of the solutions to these new and unprecedented difficulties might well turn out to be found in the most ancient Japanese traditions. Some here are finding that, to go forward, they must go inward. By looking to their oldest customs, the Japanese can find the tools to make it through a very modern crisis.<br />
<br />
Every country hit by the global financial crisis is going through it in different ways -- or, to borrow from Tolstoy, every unhappy country is unhappy in its own way. Japan <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/mar/08/jaspan-economy-recession-gdp-growth-revised" target="_hplink">spent much of 2012 in recession</a> before a small uptick of .2 percent growth for the fourth quarter. The country has a much lower unemployment rate than we do -- 4.1 percent -- but that obscures other problems, like falling wages, deflation, and low growth.<br />
<br />
Also, according to the World Economic Forum, Japan ranks 101st in the "gender gap index" -- <a href="[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/04/21/commentary/saving-japan-promoting-womens-role-in-the-workforce-would-help/#.UYl7xSsjpr4" target="_hplink">women</a> <a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2010/05/20/national/women-get-rare-chance-for-promotion/" target="_hplink">constitute</a> only 12 percent of new hires in career-track jobs. <br />
<br />
And last year winter bonuses <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/lower-winter-bonuses-for-japanese-employees/" target="_hplink">fell for the first time</a> in three years, with a decline of almost 4 percent -- the third biggest drop on record.<br />
<br />
But numbers don't tell the whole story. There's a widespread sense that Japan's idea of itself as a country on the cutting edge of technology is slowly becoming outdated. Japanese tech giants are having a hard time keeping up in a globally competitive environment. And a report in the <em>Tokyo Times</em> <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/japan-no-longer-a-cool-employer-in-the-it-sector/" target="_hplink">concludes</a> that Japanese tech firms are no longer as desirable a destination as they once were to the top ranks of young talent. As Ryuichi Yoshinaga, president of the IT employment firm Pasona Tech, put it, "The appeal of working for a Japanese company is diminishing." <br />
<br />
Japan's new Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, has vowed to restart growth through increased investment, monetary policy with higher inflation targets, and structural reform that reduces obstacles to innovation. He just <a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/06/business/abenomics-meets-curse-of-the-second-100-days-will-the-mirage-last/" target="_hplink">passed his 100th day in office</a>, and his approval rating remains high at 72 percent.<br />
<br />
Some of the particular problems Japan <a href="[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/05/06/business/abenomics-meets-curse-of-the-second-100-days-will-the-mirage-last/" target="_hplink">is facing are demographic</a>. Last year, the number of workers aged 60 or over <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2013/record-high-20-percent-of-japans-workers-are-aged-over-60/" target="_hplink">hit a record high</a>, growing by over 3 million. Those who are 65 or older now make up 22 percent of the country, the highest proportion in the world. Japan is also seeing the <a href="http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/japan-leads-the-world-in-population-collapse/" target="_hplink">most rapid population decline</a> of any country in the world, and last year saw its biggest population drop -- nearly 300,000 -- since record-keeping began in the 1950s.<br />
<br />
But Japan's identity crisis <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/16/opinion/sunday/without-babies-can-japan-survive.html?_r=0" target="_hplink">is falling most heavily</a> on those who must carry that identity forward -- the young. The lack of opportunity and mobility available to young people <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/japans-weak-economy-to-grow-gender-equality-gap/" target="_hplink">has become so entrenched</a> that they're now referred to as the "Lost Generation." Many of the young people I've spoken to this week blame the long work hours and the uphill battle for advancement for their decision to have no children, or no more than one. In an astounding survey among 20-year-olds, over 55 percent of men preferred that their wives stay home (among women, 44 percent want to stay home).<br />
<br />
The anxiety, uncertainty and even despair have manifested themselves in the country's suicide rate, which, since 2007, <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/unemployment-worsens-mental-health-of-japanese-graduates/" target="_hplink">has risen by 250 percent</a> for those around age 20. Of course, this bleakness isn't confined to the young; Japan overall <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/suicide-in-japan-exceeds-30000-for-14th-year/" target="_hplink">has one of the highest suicide rates</a> in the world, with more than 27,000 suicides in 2012 -- the first year in 15 years where fewer than 30,000 people <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2013/0123/With-group-effort-Japan-suicides-fall-to-15-year-low" target="_hplink">killed themselves</a>.<br />
<br />
Paradoxically, there are answers to be found to all these very modern stresses in the most ancient Japanese traditions. Japan is a place that puts great emphasis on balance and harmony, and the tools to help the Japanese find a new harmony and equilibrium in these very unharmonious times are all around them. There <a href="https://twitter.com/ariannahuff/status/331026472515026945/photo/1" target="_hplink">are shrines and temples</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/ariannahuff/status/331032523905826817/photo/1" target="_hplink">gardens</a> everywhere. It is common to see monks meditating and even to join them in meditation (which I did at 8 a.m. on Sunday at the Nanzenji temple in Kyoto). And even an ordinary meal can have an extraordinary power to it, with each place setting positioned in a certain way, each course presented with ceremonial beauty. Life Artistry -- cultivating the ability to allow ourselves to be moved by small things -- is at the heart of Zen. "The food on the table, the beautiful dish, a flower in a vase. Each time we allow ourselves to be touched by even one thing," writes Steve Beimel, "that offsets one potential complaint in our consciousness... The cumulative effect over time is profound."<br />
<br />
Most fascinating is how some of these ancient traditions are being tailored to directly confront the new challenges the country is facing. In 2011, a Buddhist temple in the Kawachinagano, Osaka Prefecture, began a program using Zen meditation, cold-water ablutions and other traditional ceremonial practices, along with lectures, to help young people looking for jobs. More accurately, it's not just about finding a job, but <a href="http://www.tokyotimes.com/2012/japan-no-longer-a-cool-employer-in-the-it-sector/" target="_hplink">finding the right job</a> -- and to do that, a person has to truly know who they are. "Many young people try to get jobs at major companies because of the companies' brand and status," said chief priest Zenkai Imoto. "Our practice should provide opportunities for young people to find what it is they really want to do."<br />
<br />
As the <em>Japan Times</em> <a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/03/19/national/zen-and-the-art-of-job-hunting/" target="_hplink">reported</a> recently, the practice has caught on. "An increasing number of job-seeking students get into a state of depression and commit suicide, so I thought something must be done," said Shudo Abe, one of a group of Zen priests from the Soto sect who have been organizing similar sessions. According to the National Police Agency, in 2011 150 people under 30 committed suicide for reasons specifically related to job rejections, which is over 2 times the number from 2007.<br />
<br />
The sessions are meant to help young people regain a sense of perspective. "Your life is not entirely determined by the results of your job-hunting activity," one monk told his students. "The evaluation of you at a job interview shows just one aspect of you." And tapping into their own ancient traditions seems to be helping. "I came here because I thought that Zen meditation may be good for regaining my composure," said one student.<br />
<br />
Another group in Tokyo is combining some old traditions like Buddhism and Shintoism with new practices like DJing and creating multimedia art, in an effort to provide relief to young people from the ongoing stress of the tragic earthquake of 2011. "I feel the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 2011 has severely affected the psyche of young people in Tokyo," <a href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/04/19/events/buddhist-bash-offers-up-some-spiritual-relief/" target="_hplink">said an organizer</a>, Gashin Tomomitsu. "We started this event as we felt there was no place for them to relax and feel energized."<br />
<br />
And charms from local shrines are everywhere. Even the editor-in-chief of <em>GQ</em>, the super-hip Masafumi Suzuki, <a href="https://twitter.com/ariannahuff/status/331326264134733824/photo/1" target="_hplink">arrived for an interview</a> in our offices carrying a bag adorned with many charms with bells. And our Japanese editors gave me as a present a set of IT charms from our neighborhood shrine, to protect my laptop and other gadgets (it's a lot easier than a trip to the Genius Bar!).<br />
<br />
Then there's the Japanese tea ceremony, the heavily-choreographed, nearly 1000-year-old <a href="http://japanese-tea-ceremony.net" target="_hplink">ritual</a>: "Preparing tea in this ceremony means pouring all one's attention into the predefined movements. The whole process is not about drinking tea, but is about aesthetics, preparing a bowl of tea from one's heart."<br />
<br />
The essence of the Japanese aesthetic is Ma -- space, the pure and essential void between "things," the emptiness full of possibilities, promise waiting to be fulfilled. As Lao-Tzu put it,<br />
<br />
<blockquote>"Thirty spokes share the wheel's hub;<br />
it is the center whole that makes it useful.<br />
<br />
<br />
Shape clay into a vessel;<br />
It is the space within that makes it useful.<br />
Cut doors and windows for a room;<br />
It is the holes which make it useful.<br />
Therefore profit comes from what is there;<br />
Usefulness from what is not there."</blockquote><br />
<br />
<br />
And then, of course, <a href="http://simplyhaiku.com/SHv3n2/features/Inahata_Teiko.html" target="_hplink">there's haiku</a>:<br />
<br />
<em>The water is deep<br />
In the ocean;<br />
Drought in the land</em><br />
<br />
No wonder the Japanese have taken to Twitter much more than they have taken to other social media platforms like Facebook. They are already used to conveying complexity and nuance in a few words. "In finding fulfillment in expressing what's on your mind for the moment, Twitter is like haiku," <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0618/Twitter-in-Japan-Twitter-is-huge-but-tweeting-is-mumbling" target="_hplink">says</a> Rocky Eda of Digital Garage, which works with Twitter in Japan. "It is so Japanese."<br />
 <br />
Like the U.S., Japan is facing huge challenges. But by taking old traditions and adapting them to solve new problems, and taking new innovations and applying a uniquely Japanese twist to them, by going both forward and backward, both outward and inward -- juxtapositions that in Japan don't have to be contradictions -- the people of Japan are poised find a new and vibrant balance for the 21st century. Or, as Takahama Kyoshi wrote:<br />
<br />
<em>A paulownia leaf<br />
Is falling down with<br />
Sunshine on it</em><br />
<br />
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<em>This story appears in Issue 48 of our weekly iPad magazine, </em>Huffington<em>, <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/huffington./id517151550?ls=1&amp;mt=8" target="_hplink">in the iTunes App store</a>, available Friday, May 10.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Le HuffPost se déplace (très) à l'est: voici The Huffington Post Japon</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/arianna-huffington/lancement-huffpost-japon_b_3229677.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3229677</id>
    <published>2013-05-07T10:37:23-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-07T10:37:25-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[En plus de raconter ce genre d'évènements très importants, et d'encourager les Japonais à raconter leurs propres histoires, le HuffPost Japon explorera et célèbrera la culture du pays, depuis ses traditions ancestrales - y compris la méditation zen et les Cérémonies du Thé, leurs riches rituels et des fascinants maîtres du thé comme Sen no Rikyu - jusqu'à son goût pour d'étranges passe-temps tels, et bien oui, les concours de pleurs de bébés. Nous mettrons aussi en lumière l'approche tout à fait singulière du Japon concernant l'un de mes sujets favoris, le sommeil - depuis les hôtels capsule aux très nombreux blogues photos montrant des gens dormant dans les trains. Et bien sûr, le HuffPost Japon sera l'endroit où parler de passe-temps comme l'alimentation, les livres, le théâtre, le cinéma, les voyages et le sport.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[<em>Konnichiwa</em>! Je suis au Japon depuis vendredi, pour pr&eacute;parer le <a href="http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/05/06/le-huffington-post-japon-lance-asahi-shimbun_n_3224440.html" target="_hplink">lancement du Huffington Post Japon</a>. Apr&egrave;s quelques nuits de sommeil perturb&eacute;, je suis compl&egrave;tement adapt&eacute;e au 13 heures de d&eacute;calage, la transition ayant &eacute;t&eacute; facilit&eacute;e par le <em>omotenashi</em>, cette tradition d'hospitalit&eacute; japonaise l&eacute;gendaire, mais bien r&eacute;elle. Je suis ici avec ma fille Isabella et une petite &eacute;quipe de r&eacute;dacteurs internationaux du <em>HuffPost</em>, rejoignant l'&eacute;quipe talentueuse du HuffPost japonais dans leurs bureaux du quartier Akihabara pour lancer cette nouvelle &eacute;dition, notre premi&egrave;re en Asie. Nous sommes tous ravis qu'apr&egrave;s le lancement de nouvelles &eacute;ditions au <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.uk" target="_hplink">Royaume-Uni</a>, au <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/" target="_hplink">Canada</a>, en <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr" target="_hplink">France</a>, en <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.es" target="_hplink">Espagne</a> et en <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.it" target="_hplink">Italie</a>, le <em>HuffPost</em> se soit dirig&eacute; vers l'est, non seulement vers un nouveau pays, mais aussi vers un nouveau continent et un nouvel h&eacute;misph&egrave;re - tout un symbole. Avec le lancement du Huffington Post Japon, nous atteignons notre objectif&nbsp;: inviter le plus de voix possibles &agrave; rejoindre notre discussion mondiale. Et c'est la preuve vivante - puisque le HuffPost Japon "vit" depuis aujourd'hui - de la mani&egrave;re dont les m&eacute;dias du 21e si&egrave;cle ont d&eacute;pass&eacute; les barri&egrave;res autrefois tr&egrave;s puissantes de la g&eacute;ographie, du langage et de la culture. <br />
<br />
Tout moment serait fascinant pour lancer le <em>HuffPost</em> au Japon, mais celui que traverse actuellement le pays est particuli&egrave;rement d&eacute;cisif. Le premier ministre actuel, Shinzo Abe, a d&eacute;but&eacute; son mandat - pour la seconde fois - en 2012 et a promis d'&eacute;viter les erreurs li&eacute;es &agrave; l'aust&eacute;rit&eacute; de tant d'autres leaders dans le monde, ce pour que le Japon <a href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/01/22/back-in-power-abe-aims-to-spend-japan-back-to-economic-vitality/" target="_hplink"> puisse </a> "puisse rompre avec la r&eacute;cession du pass&eacute;". Les cons&eacute;quences tragiques du tremblement de terre, du tsunami et de la catastrophe nucl&eacute;aire qui avaient caus&eacute; tant de d&eacute;g&acirc;ts en mars 2011, sont encore tr&egrave;s visibles aujourd'hui - tout comme les gestes remarquables de d&eacute;termination, de courage, et d'empathie <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/japan-rising" target="_hplink">&agrave; la suite de la trag&eacute;die</a>. <br />
<br />
En plus de raconter ce genre d'&eacute;v&egrave;nements tr&egrave;s importants, et d'encourager les Japonais &agrave; raconter leurs propres histoires, le HuffPost Japon explorera et c&eacute;l&egrave;brera la culture du pays, depuis ses traditions ancestrales - y compris la m&eacute;ditation zen et les C&eacute;r&eacute;monies du Th&eacute;, leurs riches rituels et des fascinants ma&icirc;tres du th&eacute; comme Sen no Rikyu - jusqu'&agrave; son go&ucirc;t pour d'&eacute;tranges passe-temps tels, et bien oui, les concours de pleurs de b&eacute;b&eacute;s. Nous mettrons aussi en lumi&egrave;re l'approche tout &agrave; fait singuli&egrave;re du Japon concernant l'un de mes sujets favoris, le sommeil - depuis les h&ocirc;tels&nbsp;capsule aux <a href="http://thejourneyofmyfeet.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/its-ok-to-sleep-on-trains-in-japan/" target="_hplink"> tr&egrave;s nombreux blogues photos</a> montrant des gens dormant dans les trains. Et bien s&ucirc;r, le HuffPost Japon sera l'endroit o&ugrave; parler de passe-temps comme l'alimentation, les livres, le th&eacute;&acirc;tre, le cin&eacute;ma, les voyages et le sport. <br />
<br />
S'agissant des m&eacute;dias, le Japon offre des d&eacute;fis et des opportunit&eacute;s uniques. Comme notre PDG Jimmy Maymann <a href="http://thenextweb.com/media/2013/04/23/huffington-post/" target="_hplink"> l'a expliqu&eacute; </a>&nbsp;: "Dans la plupart des march&eacute;s, 20 &agrave; 25 % de notre public vient de la t&eacute;l&eacute;phonie mobile, mais au Japon, c'est tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rent. L'Internet mobile constitue l'Internet." Trois des plus grands journaux au monde sont produits au Japon. Mais les Japonais sont &eacute;galement de grands utilisateurs des m&eacute;dias et des r&eacute;seaux sociaux - pas seulement Facebook et Twitter, mais aussi des services propos&eacute;s par les smartphones comme Line, Comm et Gree. Akira Morikawa, d&eacute;veloppeur pour Line, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204707104578094363608401842.html" target="_hplink">a d&eacute;crit</a> la croissance rapide de la messagerie sociale comme "un mouvement", ajoutant&nbsp;: "Nous esp&eacute;rons que cela s'&eacute;tendra aux &Eacute;tats-Unis, &agrave; l'Europe et ailleurs."<br />
<br />
Depuis des ann&eacute;es, le quotidien national Asahi Shimbun a fait sa priorit&eacute; d'accompagner des communaut&eacute;s et des causes vari&eacute;es au Japon, et surtout des organisations qui soutiennent la culture et le sport. Ce groupe de presse a connu ses moments de gloire lors de trag&eacute;dies et de moments difficiles au Japon, surtout avec sa couverture de la catastrophe nucl&eacute;aire de Fukushima en 2011 et sa r&eacute;v&eacute;lation du d&eacute;lit d'initi&eacute;s Recruit &agrave; la fin des ann&eacute;es 1980. Et la cl&eacute; de sa philosophie - et de sa croissance - est de regarder au-del&agrave; des fronti&egrave;res du Japon et de s'adresser au reste du monde&nbsp;: ainsi, en plus du japonais, Asahi Shimbun informe aussi en anglais, en chinois et en cor&eacute;en. <br />
<br />
En d&eacute;finitive, cette entreprise n'est pas seulement un pilier du journalisme, mais des valeurs citoyennes. Comme le pr&eacute;sident de Asahi Shimbun, Kimura Tadakazu, l'a &eacute;crit&nbsp;: "Nous croyons que la compr&eacute;hension mutuelle s'approfondit et que la d&eacute;mocratie m&ucirc;rit quand nous respectons et &eacute;coutons l'autre sans sentiment de sup&eacute;riorit&eacute;, et quand nous exprimons nos opinions individuelles de mani&egrave;re franche." Et voici le credo de l'entreprise, pr&eacute;sent&eacute; en 1952&nbsp;: "&Ecirc;tre impartial et objectif&nbsp;; prot&eacute;ger la libert&eacute; d'expression et contribuer ainsi &agrave; parfaire une nation d&eacute;mocratique et &agrave; assurer la paix dans le monde. &Ecirc;tre d&eacute;vou&eacute; au bien-&ecirc;tre de la nation, au nom de la justice et de l'aide humanitaire&nbsp;; rejeter toute forme de m&eacute;fait, de violence et de corruption. Rapporter la v&eacute;rit&eacute; honn&ecirc;tement et promptement&nbsp;; conserver le contenu &eacute;ditorial progressiste et impartial. Ch&eacute;rir la tol&eacute;rance en toutes circonstances&nbsp;; conserver un sens de la responsabilit&eacute; et de la dignit&eacute; sans sacrifier la vitalit&eacute; et l'originalit&eacute;."<br />
<br />
Le r&eacute;dacteur en chef du HuffPost Japon s'appelle Shigeki Matsuura. N&eacute; &agrave; Hokkaido, la deuxi&egrave;me plus grande &icirc;le du Japon, il est dipl&ocirc;m&eacute; de l'Universit&eacute; de science de Tokyo et a travaill&eacute; pour plusieurs entreprises de m&eacute;dias et de t&eacute;l&eacute;communications, y compris pour le groupe de presse Cond&eacute; Nast au Japon, o&ugrave; il a particip&eacute; au lancement de l'&eacute;dition japonaise de Wired. Il a &eacute;galement particip&eacute; au lancement de BLOGOS et a m&ecirc;me conceptualis&eacute; un trajet orbital pour un satellite&nbsp;! Plus r&eacute;cemment, il a dirig&eacute; GREE Infos, faisant partie de l'entreprise mobile et de jeux vid&eacute;os GREE, contribuant &agrave; la croissance du site tant financi&egrave;rement qu'en termes de trafic. Voici ce qu'il a &eacute;crit dans son post de lancement du <u>HuffPost</u>&nbsp;: "Le Huffington Post Japon esp&egrave;re qu'il sera l'endroit o&ugrave; l'on parlera sinc&egrave;rement du futur du Japon et c'est dans ce but que nos r&eacute;dacteurs vont travailler pour que vos voix et vos id&eacute;es s'expriment sur ces pages."<br />
<br />
Parmi les blogueurs programm&eacute;s pour notre lancement, citons Yukio Edano, membre de la Chambre des repr&eacute;sentants japonaise, qui se demande si les politiques &eacute;conomiques du premier ministre actuel, surnomm&eacute;es "Abenomics",&nbsp;r&egrave;gleront le probl&egrave;me de la d&eacute;flation constante au Japon&nbsp;; Seiko Noda, &eacute;galement membre de la Chambre des repr&eacute;sentants, sur ses espoirs de nouvelles politiques qui profiteraient aux femmes dans la main d'&oelig;uvre japonaise&nbsp;; l'ancienne Miss Japon Yurie Yoshino &agrave; propos de son combat contre une forme rare du cancer&nbsp;; et Kenji Shibuya de l'universit&eacute; de Tokyo, sur les fa&ccedil;ons dont la population vieillissante du Japon peut rester en bonne sant&eacute;. <br />
<br />
Cela a &eacute;t&eacute; un grand plaisir de travailler avec tous ceux ayant rendu possible ce lancement du <em>HuffPost</em> Japon, un effort collectif qui a dur&eacute; plusieurs mois sur les deux continents. Chez Asahi Shimbun, nous sommes reconnaissants au PDG Toshikazu Kimura, &agrave; Shinichi Yoshida, &agrave; Takamichi Ono et &agrave; Yoichi Nishimura. Au <em>HuffPost</em> Japon, nous adressons nos profonds remerciements &agrave; notre r&eacute;dacteur en chef Shigeki Matsuura, &agrave; la journaliste Chika Igaya, aux chefs d'informations Akihiro Chishiro et Naoko Utsumiya, et aux responsables des blogues Kenji Ando et Kaori Matsumoto. Chez AOL Japon&nbsp;: merci &agrave; Yasushi Okue, Nori Sakata, Yuji Ando pour leurs contributions qui nous ont amen&eacute;s jusqu'&agrave; ce jour. Et bien s&ucirc;r, un tr&egrave;s grand merci &agrave; notre &eacute;quipe bas&eacute;e aux &Eacute;tats-Unis qui a pass&eacute; beaucoup de temps &agrave; New York et &agrave; Tokyo &agrave; entra&icirc;ner les r&eacute;dacteurs japonais et &agrave; ramener l'ADN du <em>HuffPost</em> jusqu'au Japon&nbsp;: Nicholas Sabloff, David Flumenbaum, Joanna Zelman, John Pavley, Otto Toth, Nik Petrov, Philip Moortgat et le reste de notre super &eacute;quipe technique.<br />
<br />
Merci donc de vous joindre &agrave; nous pour souhaiter la bienvenue au Japon dans la famille du HuffPost. Et comme toujours, utilisez la section commentaires pour nous donner votre avis.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1122473/thumbs/s-HUFFINGTON-POST-JAPON-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>HuffPost viaja al (Lejano) Oriente: Aquí está la edición japonesa de The Huffington Post</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.es/arianna-huffington/huffington-post-japon_b_3222621.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3222621</id>
    <published>2013-05-07T02:02:02-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-07T10:19:26-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Konnichiwa! La salida de Huffington Post Japan representa cumplir nuestro objetivo de invitar a un número creciente de voces de todo el mundo a una conversación que es cada vez más global. Y es la prueba viviente de que los medios de comunicación del siglo XXI han trascendido las barreras antes insuperables de la geografía, la lengua y la cultura.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[<em>Konnichiwa! </em>Estoy en Tokio desde el viernes pasado, preparando el lanzamiento de <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.jp" target="_hplink">The Huffington Post Japan</a>. Despu&eacute;s de unas cuantas noches con el sue&ntilde;o desajustado, me he adaptado ya por completo a las 13 horas de diferencia, una transici&oacute;n que ha sido m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil gracias al esp&iacute;ritu de <em>omonotenashi,</em> la legendaria y genuina tradici&oacute;n de hospitalidad japonesa. Estoy aqu&iacute; con mi hija Isabella y un peque&ntilde;o grupo de editores internacionales del HuffPost trabajando con nuestro equipo japon&eacute;s en sus oficinas de Akihabara para poner en marcha la nueva edici&oacute;n, la primera en Asia. Estamos encantados, tras el lanzamiento de las ediciones en el Reino Unido, Canad&aacute;, Francia, Espa&ntilde;a e Italia, de haber viajado ahora a Oriente; no solo a un pa&iacute;s m&aacute;s, sino a todo un continente y todo un hemisferio, con consecuencias que no tienen nada de simb&oacute;licas. La salida de Huffington Post Japan representa cumplir nuestro objetivo de invitar a un n&uacute;mero creciente de voces de todo el mundo a una conversaci&oacute;n que es cada vez m&aacute;s global. Y es la prueba viviente -dado que Huffington Post Japan "vive" a partir de hoy- de que los medios de comunicaci&oacute;n del siglo XXI han trascendido las barreras antes insuperables de la geograf&iacute;a, la lengua y la cultura.<br />
<br />
Lanzar HuffPost en Jap&oacute;n ser&iacute;a una labor fascinante siempre, pero hoy el pa&iacute;s vive unos momentos cruciales. El primer ministro, Shinzo Abe, tom&oacute; posesi&oacute;n por segunda vez en 2012, y <a href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/01/22/back-in-power-abe-aims-to-spend-japan-back-to-economic-vitality/" target="_hplink">ha prometido evitar los errores</a> cometidos por otros dirigentes mundiales con las medidas de austeridad, de manera que Jap&oacute;n  pueda "romper con la contracci&oacute;n econ&oacute;mica del pasado". Las tr&aacute;gicas consecuencias del terremoto, el maremoto y la cat&aacute;strofe nuclear que tanta destrucci&oacute;n causaron en marzo de 2011 siguen siendo muy visibles, pero tambi&eacute;n lo son la <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/japan-rising" target="_hplink">extraordinaria capacidad de resistencia</a>, el valor y la empat&iacute;a mostrados tras la tragedia y que contin&uacute;an todav&iacute;a hoy.<br />
<br />
Adem&aacute;s de contar los relatos de esos acontecimientos tan decisivos e invitar a los japoneses a que cuenten sus propias historias, HuffPost Japan examinar&aacute; y ensalzar&aacute; la cultura del pa&iacute;s, desde las tradiciones m&aacute;s arraigadas -por ejemplo, la meditaci&oacute;n zen y las ceremonias del t&eacute;, con sus elaborados rituales y sus fascinantes maestros del t&eacute; como Sen no Rikyu- hasta su afici&oacute;n a los intereses m&aacute;s curiosos, como los concursos de llantos de beb&eacute;. Tambi&eacute;n destacaremos el peculiar punto de vista japon&eacute;s sobre uno de mis temas favoritos, el acto de dormir, con los hoteles c&aacute;psula y el incre&iacute;ble n&uacute;mero de <a href="http://thejourneyofmyfeet.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/its-ok-to-sleep-on-trains-in-japan/" target="_hplink">gente que duerme en los trenes</a>. Y, por supuesto, HuffPost Japan ofrecer&aacute; un sitio en el que hablar de comida, libros, teatro, cine, viajes y deporte.<br />
<br />
En materia de medios de comunicaci&oacute;n, Jap&oacute;n presenta dificultades y oportunidades como ning&uacute;n otro. Como <a href="http://thenextweb.com/media/2013/04/23/huffington-post/" target="_hplink">dice nuestro consejero delegado</a>, Jimmy Maymann: "En la mayor&iacute;a de los mercados, el 20-25% de nuestros lectores utilizan dispositivos m&oacute;viles, pero en Jap&oacute;n ser&aacute; muy distinto. En Jap&oacute;n, internet m&oacute;vil es internet". En Jap&oacute;n se publican tres de los mayores peri&oacute;dicos del mundo. Y los japoneses son &aacute;vidos usuarios de los medios y las redes sociales, no solo Facebook y Twitter, sino servicios de smartphone como Line, Comm y Gree. Akira Morikawa, desarrollador de Line, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204707104578094363608401842.html" target="_hplink">califica el r&aacute;pido crecimiento de la mensajer&iacute;a social</a> como "un movimiento", y a&ntilde;ade que "confiamos en que se extienda a Estados Unidos, Europa y otros lugares".<br />
<br />
Para Asahi Shimbun es prioritario desde hace a&ntilde;os ayudar a diversas comunidades y causas en Jap&oacute;n, en especial a organizaciones que apoyan la cultura y el deporte. Algunos de sus mejores momentos como empresa de comunicaci&oacute;n se han producido en momentos de tragedias y dificultades, sobre todo con su cobertura exhaustiva del desastre nuclear de Fukushima en 2011 y su denuncia del esc&aacute;ndalo de informaci&oacute;n privilegiada en Recruit a finales de los a&ntilde;os ochenta. Y una de las claves de su filosof&iacute;a -y su crecimiento- es mirar m&aacute;s all&aacute; de las fronteras de Jap&oacute;n y dirigirse al mundo en general: adem&aacute;s de en japon&eacute;s, Asahi Shimbun informa en ingl&eacute;s, chino y coreano.<br />
<br />
Por &uacute;ltimo, la empresa no solo es un aut&eacute;ntico pilar del periodismo, sino de los valores c&iacute;vicos. Como ha escrito el presidente de Asahi Shimbun, Kimura Tadakazu: "Creemos que la comprensi&oacute;n entre unos y otros mejora y la democracia madura cuando somos capaces de respetarnos y escucharnos sin supuestas superioridades morales y cuando expresamos nuestras opiniones particulares con franqueza". Y este es el credo de la compa&ntilde;&iacute;a, presentado en 1952: "Ser imparciales y ecu&aacute;nimes; salvaguardar la libertad de expresi&oacute;n y de esa forma contribuir a perfeccionar una naci&oacute;n democr&aacute;tica y garantizar la paz mundial. Entregarnos al bienestar del pa&iacute;s, en nombre de la justicia y el humanitarismo; rechazar cualquier forma de delito, violencia y corrupci&oacute;n. Contar la verdad con justicia y rapidez; presentar unos comentarios editoriales progresistas pero imparciales. Fomentar la tolerancia en todo momento; conservar el sentido de la responsabilidad y la dignidad sin sacrificar la vitalidad y la frescura".<br />
<br />
El director editorial de HuffPost Japan es Shigeki Matsuura. Nacido en Hokkaido, la segunda isla m&aacute;s grande de Jap&oacute;n, se gradu&oacute; en la Universidad Cient&iacute;fica de Tokio y trabaj&oacute; para varias empresas de medios y tecnolog&iacute;as de la informaci&oacute;n, entre ellas Cond&eacute; Nast Publications Japan, donde contribuy&oacute; al lanzamiento de la edici&oacute;n japonesa de Wired. Tambi&eacute;n ayud&oacute; a poner en marcha BLOGOS e incluso dise&ntilde;&oacute; una trayectoria orbital para un sat&eacute;lite. En los &uacute;ltimos tiempos, dirig&iacute;a GREE News, una divisi&oacute;n de la empresa de aplicaciones m&oacute;viles y juegos GREE, y consigui&oacute; que el sitio creciera tanto en ingresos como en tr&aacute;fico. En la entrada que ha escrito para el primer d&iacute;a dice que "The Huffington Post Japan aspira a ser el lugar en el que mantengamos una conversaci&oacute;n sincera sobre el futuro de Jap&oacute;n, y nuestros editores se esforzar&aacute;n en traer sus voces y sus ideas a nuestras p&aacute;ginas para lograrlo".<br />
<br />
Entre los blogueros presentes en nuestro lanzamiento est&aacute;n <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yukio-edano/abenomics-the-silver-bull_b_3218204.html" target="_hplink">Yukio Edano</a>, miembro de la C&aacute;mara de Representantes japonesa, que reflexiona sobre si la estrategia econ&oacute;mica del primer ministro, la denominada "Abenomics", podr&aacute; arreglar la persistente deflaci&oacute;n del pa&iacute;s; <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seiko-noda/abenomics-a-strategy-for-_b_3221389.html" target="_hplink">Seiko Noda</a>, tambi&eacute;n miembro de la C&aacute;mara de Representantes, sobre su esperanza de que haya nuevas pol&iacute;ticas que favorezcan a las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo japon&eacute;s; la antigua Miss Jap&oacute;n <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yurie-yoshino/a-dancer-battles-the-forg_b_3221242.html" target="_hplink">Yurie Yoshino</a>, que cuenta su batalla con una variedad poco frecuente de c&aacute;ncer; y <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kenji-shibuya/japan-life-expectancy_b_3221968.html" target="_hplink">Kenji Shibuya</a>, de la Universidad de Tokio, que propone a la envejecida poblaci&oacute;n japonesa qu&eacute; hacer para mantenerse sana.<br />
<br />
Ha sido un enorme placer trabajar con todos los que han contribuido al lanzamiento del HuffPost Japan, un trabajo de equipo que se ha desarrollado durante muchos meses en dos continentes. En la Asahi Shimbun Company, damos las gracias al consejero delegado, Toshikazu Kimura, Shinichi Yoshida, Takamichi Ono y Yoichi Nishimura. En HuffPost Japan, mi m&aacute;s profundo agradecimiento a nuestro director editorial Shigeki Matsuura, la responsable de portada Chitose Wada, el editor de tr&aacute;fico y tendencias Atsushi Nagayama, la reportera Chika Igaya, los editores de noticias Akihiro Chishiro y Naoko Utsumiya, y los editores de blogs Kenji Ando y Kaori Matsumoto. En AOL Japan: Yasushi Okue, Nori Sakata, Yuji Ando, por sus contribuciones, que nos han permitido llegar hasta aqu&iacute;. Y, por supuesto, mi m&aacute;ximo agradecimiento a nuestro equipo del HuffPost en Estados Unidos, que han dedicado mucho tiempo en Nueva York y Tokio a asesorar y formar a los redactores japoneses y llevar el ADN del HuffPost a Jap&oacute;n: Nicholas Sabloff, David Flumenbaum, Joanna Zelman, John Pavley, Otto Toth, Nik Petrov, Philip Moortgat y el resto de nuestro gran equipo t&eacute;cnico. <br />
<br />
Demos juntos, pues, la bienvenida a Jap&oacute;n que llega a la familia del HuffPost. Y, como siempre, les ruego que utilicen la secci&oacute;n de comentarios para hacernos saber sus opiniones.<br />
<br />
<center><HH--236SLIDEEXPAND--295954--HH></center>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Le HuffPost se déplace (très) à l'est : voici The Huffington Post Japon</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/arianna-huffington/lancement-huffpost-japon_b_3227014.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3227014</id>
    <published>2013-05-07T01:16:08-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-07T01:35:19-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[En plus de raconter ce genre d'évènements très importants, et d'encourager les Japonais à raconter leurs propres histoires, le HuffPost Japon explorera et célèbrera la culture du pays, depuis ses traditions ancestrales - y compris la méditation zen et les Cérémonies du Thé, leurs riches rituels et des fascinants maîtres du thé comme Sen no Rikyu - jusqu'à son goût pour d'étranges passe-temps tels, et bien oui, les concours de pleurs de bébés. Nous mettrons aussi en lumière l'approche tout à fait singulière du Japon concernant l'un de mes sujets favoris, le sommeil - depuis les hôtels capsule aux très nombreux blogs photos montrant des gens dormant dans les trains. Et bien sûr, le HuffPost Japon sera l'endroit où parler de passe-temps comme l'alimentation, les livres, le théâtre, le cinéma, les voyages et le sport.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Arianna Huffington</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/"><![CDATA[<em>Konnichiwa</em>! Je suis au Japon depuis vendredi, pour pr&eacute;parer le <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2013/05/06/le-huffington-post-japon-lance-asahi-shimbun_n_3223634.html?utm_hp_ref=medias" target="_hplink">lancement du Huffington Post Japon</a>. Apr&egrave;s quelques nuits de sommeil perturb&eacute;, je suis compl&egrave;tement adapt&eacute;e au 13 heures de d&eacute;calage, la transition ayant &eacute;t&eacute; facilit&eacute;e par le <em>omotenashi</em>, cette tradition d'hospitalit&eacute; japonaise l&eacute;gendaire, mais bien r&eacute;elle. Je suis ici avec ma fille Isabella et une petite &eacute;quipe de r&eacute;dacteurs internationaux du <em>HuffPost</em>, rejoignant l'&eacute;quipe talentueuse du HuffPost japonais dans leurs bureaux du quartier Akihabara pour lancer cette nouvelle &eacute;dition, notre premi&egrave;re en Asie. Nous sommes tous ravis qu'apr&egrave;s le lancement de nouvelles &eacute;ditions au <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.uk" target="_hplink">Royaume-Uni</a>, au <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/" target="_hplink">Canada</a>, en <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr" target="_hplink">France</a>, en <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.es" target="_hplink">Espagne</a> et en <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.it" target="_hplink">Italie</a>, le <em>HuffPost</em> se soit dirig&eacute; vers l'est, non seulement vers un nouveau pays, mais aussi vers un nouveau continent et une nouvelle h&eacute;misph&egrave;re - tout un symbole. Avec le lancement du Huffington Post Japon, nous atteignons notre objectif&nbsp;: inviter le plus de voix possibles &agrave; rejoindre notre discussion mondiale. Et c'est la preuve vivante - puisque le HuffPost Japon "vit" depuis aujourd'hui - de la mani&egrave;re dont les m&eacute;dias du 21&egrave;me si&egrave;cle ont d&eacute;pass&eacute; les barri&egrave;res autrefois tr&egrave;s puissantes de la g&eacute;ographie, du langage et de la culture. <br />
<br />
Tout moment serait fascinant pour lancer le <em>HuffPost</em> au Japon, mais celui que traverse actuellement le pays est particuli&egrave;rement d&eacute;cisif. Le premier ministre actuel, Shinzo Abe, a d&eacute;but&eacute; son mandat - pour la seconde fois - en 2012 et a promis d'&eacute;viter les erreurs li&eacute;es &agrave; l'aust&eacute;rit&eacute; de tant d'autres leaders dans le monde, ce pour que le Japon <a href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/01/22/back-in-power-abe-aims-to-spend-japan-back-to-economic-vitality/" target="_hplink"> puisse </a> "puisse rompre avec la r&eacute;cession du pass&eacute;". Les cons&eacute;quences tragiques du tremblement de terre, du tsunami et de la catastrophe nucl&eacute;aire qui avaient caus&eacute; tant de d&eacute;g&acirc;ts en mars 2011, sont encore tr&egrave;s visibles aujourd'hui - tout comme les gestes remarquables de d&eacute;termination, de courage, et d'empathie <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/japan-rising" target="_hplink">&agrave; la suite de la trag&eacute;die</a>. <br />
<br />
En plus de raconter ce genre d'&eacute;v&egrave;nements tr&egrave;s importants, et d'encourager les Japonais &agrave; raconter leurs propres histoires, le HuffPost Japon explorera et c&eacute;l&egrave;brera la culture du pays, depuis ses traditions ancestrales - y compris la m&eacute;ditation zen et les C&eacute;r&eacute;monies du Th&eacute;, leurs riches rituels et des fascinants ma&icirc;tres du th&eacute; comme Sen no Rikyu - jusqu'&agrave; son go&ucirc;t pour d'&eacute;tranges passe-temps tels, et bien oui, les concours de pleurs de b&eacute;b&eacute;s. Nous mettrons aussi en lumi&egrave;re l'approche tout &agrave; fait singuli&egrave;re du Japon concernant l'un de mes sujets favoris, le sommeil - depuis les h&ocirc;tels&nbsp;capsule aux <a href="http://thejourneyofmyfeet.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/its-ok-to-sleep-on-trains-in-japan/" target="_hplink"> tr&egrave;s nombreux blogs photos</a> montrant des gens dormant dans les trains. Et bien s&ucirc;r, le HuffPost Japon sera l'endroit o&ugrave; parler de passe-temps comme l'alimentation, les livres, le th&eacute;&acirc;tre, le cin&eacute;ma, les voyages et le sport. <br />
<br />
S'agissant des m&eacute;dias, le Japon offre des d&eacute;fis et des opportunit&eacute;s uniques. Comme notre PDG Jimmy Maymann <a href="http://thenextweb.com/media/2013/04/23/huffington-post/" target="_hplink"> l'a expliqu&eacute; </a>&nbsp;: "Dans la plupart des march&eacute;s, 20 &agrave; 25 % de notre public vient de la t&eacute;l&eacute;phonie mobile, mais au Japon, c'est tr&egrave;s diff&eacute;rent. L'Internet mobile constitue l'Internet." Trois des plus grands journaux au monde sont produits au Japon. Mais les Japonais sont &eacute;galement de grands utilisateurs des m&eacute;dias et des r&eacute;seaux sociaux - pas seulement Facebook et Twitter, mais aussi des services propos&eacute;s par les smartphones comme Line, Comm et Gree. Akira Morikawa, d&eacute;veloppeur pour Line, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204707104578094363608401842.html" target="_hplink">a d&eacute;crit</a> la croissance rapide de la messagerie sociale comme "un mouvement", ajoutant&nbsp;: "Nous esp&eacute;rons que cela s'&eacute;tendra aux Etats-Unis, &agrave; l'Europe et ailleurs."<br />
<br />
Depuis des ann&eacute;es, le quotidien national Asahi Shimbun a fait sa priorit&eacute; d'accompagner des communaut&eacute;s et des causes vari&eacute;es au Japon, et surtout des organisations qui soutiennent la culture et le sport. Ce groupe de presse a connu ses moments de gloire lors de trag&eacute;dies et de moments difficiles au Japon, surtout avec sa couverture de la catastrophe nucl&eacute;aire de Fukushima en 2011 et sa r&eacute;v&eacute;lation du d&eacute;lit d'initi&eacute;s Recruit &agrave; la fin des ann&eacute;es 1980. Et la cl&eacute; de sa philosophie - et de sa croissance - est de regarder au del&agrave; des fronti&egrave;res du Japon et de s'adresser au reste du monde&nbsp;: ainsi, en plus du japonais, Asahi Shimbun informe aussi en anglais, en chinois et en cor&eacute;en. <br />
<br />
En d&eacute;finitive, cette entreprise n'est pas seulement un pilier du journalisme, mais des valeurs citoyennes. Comme le pr&eacute;sident de Asahi Shimbun, Kimura Tadakazu, l'a &eacute;crit&nbsp;: "Nous croyons que la compr&eacute;hension mutuelle s'approfondit et que la d&eacute;mocratie m&ucirc;rit quand nous respectons et &eacute;coutons l'autre sans sentiment de sup&eacute;riorit&eacute;, et quand nous exprimons nos opinions individuelles de mani&egrave;re franche." Et voici le credo de l'entreprise, pr&eacute;sent&eacute; en 1952&nbsp;: "Etre impartial et objectif&nbsp;; prot&eacute;ger la libert&eacute; d'expression et contribuer ainsi &agrave; parfaire une nation d&eacute;mocratique et &agrave; assurer la paix dans le monde. Etre d&eacute;vou&eacute; au bien-&ecirc;tre de la nation, au nom de la justice et de l'aide humanitaire&nbsp;; rejeter toute forme de m&eacute;fait, de violence et de corruption. Rapporter la v&eacute;rit&eacute; honn&ecirc;tement et promptement&nbsp;; conserver le contenu &eacute;ditorial progressiste et impartial. Ch&eacute;rir la tol&eacute;rance en toutes circonstances&nbsp;; conserver un sens de la responsabilit&eacute; et de la dignit&eacute; sans sacrifier la vitalit&eacute; et l'originalit&eacute;."<br />
<br />
Le r&eacute;dacteur en chef du HuffPost Japon s'appelle Shigeki Matsuura. N&eacute; &agrave; Hokkaido, la deuxi&egrave;me plus grande &icirc;le du Japon, il est dipl&ocirc;m&eacute; de l'Universit&eacute; de science de Tokyo et a travaill&eacute; pour plusieurs entreprises de m&eacute;dias et de t&eacute;l&eacute;communications, y compris pour le groupe de presse Cond&eacute; Nast au Japon, o&ugrave; il a particip&eacute; au lancement de l'&eacute;dition japonaise de Wired. Il a &eacute;galement particip&eacute; au lancement de BLOGOS et a m&ecirc;me conceptualis&eacute; un trajet orbital pour un satellite&nbsp;! Plus r&eacute;cemment, il a dirig&eacute; GREE Infos, faisant partie de l'entreprise mobile et de jeux vid&eacute;os GREE, contribuant &agrave; la croissance du site tant financi&egrave;rement qu'en termes de trafic. Voici ce qu'il a &eacute;crit dans son post de lancement du <u>HuffPost</u>&nbsp;: "Le Huffington Post Japon esp&egrave;re qu'il sera l'endroit o&ugrave; l'on parlera sinc&egrave;rement du futur du Japon et c'est dans ce but que nos r&eacute;dacteurs vont travailler pour que vos voix et vos id&eacute;es s'expriment sur ces pages."<br />
<br />
Parmi les blogueurs programm&eacute;s pour notre lancement, citons Yukio Edano, membre de la Chambre des repr&eacute;sentants japonaise, qui se demande si les politiques &eacute;conomiques du premier ministre actuel, surnomm&eacute;es "Abenomics",&nbsp;r&egrave;gleront le probl&egrave;me de la d&eacute;flation constante au Japon&nbsp;; Seiko Noda, &eacute;galement membre de la Chambre des repr&eacute;sentants, sur ses espoirs de nouvelles politiques qui profiteraient aux femmes dans la main d'&oelig;uvre japonaise&nbsp;; l'ancienne Miss Japon Yurie Yoshino &agrave; propos de son combat contre une forme rare du cancer&nbsp;; et Kenji Shibuya de l'universit&eacute; de Tokyo, sur les fa&ccedil;ons dont la population vieillissante du Japon peut rester en bonne sant&eacute;. <br />
<br />
Cela a &eacute;t&eacute; un grand plaisir de travailler avec tous ceux ayant rendu possible ce lancement du <em>HuffPost</em> Japon, un effort collectif qui a dur&eacute; plusieurs mois sur les deux continents. Chez Asahi Shimbun, nous sommes reconnaissants au PDG Toshikazu Kimura, &agrave; Shinichi Yoshida, &agrave; Takamichi Ono et &agrave; Yoichi Nishimura. Au <em>HuffPost</em> Japon, nous adressons nos profonds remerciements &agrave; notre r&eacute;dacteur en chef Shigeki Matsuura, &agrave; la journaliste Chika Igaya, aux chefs d'informations Akihiro Chishiro et Naoko Utsumiya, et aux responsables des blogs Kenji Ando et Kaori Matsumoto. Chez AOL Japon&nbsp;: merci &agrave; Yasushi Okue, Nori Sakata, Yuji Ando pour leurs contributions qui nous ont amen&eacute;s jusqu'&agrave; ce jour. Et bien s&ucirc;r, un tr&egrave;s grand merci &agrave; notre &eacute;quipe bas&eacute;e aux Etats-Unis qui a pass&eacute; beaucoup de temps &agrave; New York et &agrave; Tokyo &agrave; entra&icirc;ner les r&eacute;dacteurs japonais et &agrave; ramener l'ADN du <em>HuffPost</em> jusqu'au Japon&nbsp;: Nicholas Sabloff, David Flumenbaum, Joanna Zelman, John Pavley, Otto Toth, Nik Petrov, Philip Moortgat et le reste de notre super &eacute;quipe technique.<br />
<br />
Merci donc de vous joindre &agrave; nous pour souhaiter la bienvenue au Japon dans la famille du HuffPost. Et comme toujours, utilisez la section commentaires pour nous donner votre avis.]]></content>
</entry>
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