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Bansi Kara

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Anyone Can Teach (Fingers Crossed!)

Posted: 31/07/2012 00:00

I can just see it now. Imagine in a few months time, an opening evening for prospective parents at a fairly established academy. Concerned parent approaches teacher, standing cheerfully in a beautifully designed classroom. "I do want to send my child here," Parent says, fidgeting slightly. "And this is a terribly awkward question, but I do need to ask." Pregnant pause. "Are all of the teachers in this department, you know, qualified to teach?"

When a news story hits the pages of the press that leaves your heart in one place and your head in another, there is only one thing for it. Today is one of those days that I once again raise my pen to examine the wisdom (or lack thereof) of those in charge of education policy. This time, the nation has been regaled with the announcement from the DfE that academies will be allowed to recruit unqualified teachers to work in their institutions.

This proclamation has me thinking. Firstly, did the blessed department not see the Daily Mail headlines on this decision, announced so tactically on the day of the Olympic ceremony? Perhaps the story will get lost in a multi-coloured haze of Olympic Rings and discarded McDonald's wrappers - at least, I imagine, that's what our policy makers hope will happen. I can see it now - phrases that will inevitably be used by each an every publication: dumbing down, lowering of standards, yet another nail in the coffin. Okay, so the last one is mine. I am filled with a sense of gloom, and not just because the weather has turned again.

Secondly, I have to ask myself to slow down in my response. Is this announcement as universally a 'bad thing' as many educationalists and union folk will claim it to be? Well, in a word, yes. I have pondered, most fairly I might add, on the merits of declaring this move as a strategy to drive up the quality of teaching and learning in this country. I can admit that allowing experts in their field into schools - those people who have worked in industry, or for many years in the music industry, for example - may bring a certain something to the complex flavour of a school. It may loosen some of the restrictions on hiring those who have proven themselves to be excellent instructors (and I say 'instructors' deliberately, for there is yet a distinction between those who hold QTS and those who don't) to teach in schools where recruitment and retention are problematic.

Even slowing down to reflect, I am left with the same conclusions. The sad truth, unavoidable in this climate of teacher-bashing, is that the headlines that come with this announcement will only serve to embed the negative perception of the profession. Indeed, the word profession is paramount when we discuss teaching.

For so many years, teachers and school leaders have battled to create a profession in institutions where traditionally, teaching was not seen as one in the truest sense of the word. One only has to remember the days of the teacher cliche; patches on sleeves, coffee and grumbling, vocational mothering and the ability to stick pasta to paper were all one needed to be a part of the 'profession'.

School leaders and countless influential educationalists have professionalised the job - it is academic, it is smart, it is rewarding and it is socially acceptable. We have moved from 'those who can't, teach' towards 'those who can, teach' and we may have even been flying towards 'those who know how to do it well, teach'. How can this not be seen, as the unions have pointed out, as a retrograde step?

Does anyone else see the appeal of 'those who think they can have a shot at it, go ahead and teach'? I'm not seeing it, myself.

Does an instructor have the same awareness of the requirements of teaching well? They may be able to deliver their experience, their insight, but the complexity of what happens in the space of an hour-long lesson is not to be sniffed at. An outstanding teacher makes hundreds of decisions in that time, based on an understanding of the art and science of teaching - they may have spent years perfecting it, studying it, evaluating it.

I see the difference between qualified and unqualified all the time - as do many others. There is something to be said about someone who has learned the skills that are needed to lead children towards their futures; there is certainly something to be said about those who have not. You may think: there are plenty of teachers who do not have those skills! My only response is: by suggesting that more people who do not have the skills to teach well should be allowed to work in the same organisations as those who do know, the distinction will only become more problematic. There will just be more teachers who do not know how to do their jobs properly.

Of course, I do not believe for a second that any school leader worth their salt would recruit members of staff that are not capable of actually teaching. Most leaders are acutely aware of what is needed in their organisation, just like in any other. That is why most school leaders employ peripatetic staff to deliver expertise in areas of the curriculum that need this support. We see it all the time in Music and Art and Drama - but the difference is that they are not called 'teachers'.

Devaluing QTS at this time will only serve to hammer home what many people have thought for a long time - anyone can do it, and so they do. Anyone who remembers the government call for parents to fill in for teachers on strike will understand just how ridiculous the notion is. Not to mention that those of us who work in academies have had to prove that we are as committed and qualified as everyone else in the profession, as opposed to evil government stooges. This only makes it harder for us, as the announcement today is all about academies. Again.

Harumph. That is my final word.

 

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01:26 PM on 08/10/2012
you said it in your own article -

"they may have spent years perfecting it, studying it, evaluating it."

Why can't these work experienced people be allowed to gain the experience, yes they are like trainee teachers, but given the same on the job training and time they will eventually become just as accomplished as a person who took the normal route to teaching.
11:54 AM on 08/02/2012
In my opinion it's upto the discretion of the institution to employ qualified/unqualified teachers',then it's the schools obligation to provide the relevant CPD. Regardless if they are qualified.
In my experience of International teaching, some QTS teacher's remain unmotivated and lack innovative thinking to engage their students to either; a higher level they have potencial for, or even problem students' who lack enthusiasm for a particular subject.
I'm not suggesting that teachers' need to be outstanding in every scenario, however, every class taught is analytical during/after. Each/every teacher regardless how long they have taught, and wheather they have the qualifications must be willing to go through regular refective practise and be willing to improve in areas for consideration.
I agree, potencial teacher's need the required skills to guide them effectively through the reflective practise/ to open up Educational debates amongst other professionals, and most importantly the do's and don't of the teachers protective guide.
However, if there is a supportive school network for on job training for unqualified teachers and a mentor, I believe that potencial teachers can be outstanding teachers.
Every human is a learner and going through the Bloom's Taxonomy, as teachers we should not only just support our own students learning process but our's and our fellow collegues too, regardless if they are qualified/unqualified. There are more than just the one way (qualification) to become successful in life and as a person; some things work some things don't, that's life, you keep going.
02:24 AM on 08/01/2012
Interesting article, but not everything is black and white. There are core subjects that need QTS teachers and there are other subjects where actual working experience, knowledge and relevant qualifications in the subjects being taught are sufficient, particularly science, craft, the "Arts" and engineering!

Not all QTS teachers are capable of enthusing and captivating their students interest and desire to learn the subject being taught either, an essential ability surely?
03:26 PM on 07/31/2012
What next unqualified pilots train drivers. What chance have we got we used to be a shining light now just a dim bulb about to blow. Soon to be the sink state of the EU full of the c##p
03:16 PM on 07/31/2012
What chance has this country got soon we will just be a sink estate for all the scum in the EU while the rats flee the sinking ship. Once a leading light now slowly turning into a dim bulb about too blow RIP GB
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see biography
03:05 PM on 07/31/2012
“Are all of the teachers in this department, you know, qualified to teach”
No. But they are Ninja trained employees of a major private security company. So school discipline's no problem.

“I once again raise my pen”
Make the most of it. It could be a luxury denied to subsequent generations.

“This proclamation has me thinking.”
Make the most of it...

“what our policy makers hope will happen”
hasn’t materialized. Or mass obesity would've concealed the surplus spectator seating fiasco.

“another nail in the coffin”
of democracy. It has to get bad enough for the population to want to make it better.

“allowing experts in their field into schools ”
might indicate an intention to expand student's horizons. If this influx was remunerated at the same rate. If not, it’s a race to the bottom.

“it is academic, it is smart, it is rewarding and it is socially acceptable.”
It is investment in a future, incrementally improved on that existing today. Anything else will end in tears.

“We have moved from 'those who can't, teach”
to, those who knew someone who could teach.

“the appeal of 'those who think they can have a shot at it”
In any society where leaders cannot achieve elevation by virtue of exceptionalness, dumbing down competition is an option.

“Anyone who remembers the government call for parents to fill in”
can expect the inexplicable conundrum, of a decline in examination results.
Unless, anyone at all can be employed to do marking.
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Neil Fraser
11:03 AM on 07/31/2012
Well said, Bansi. As someone who was a trainer before becoming a teacher I can say from experience that their is a world of difference between the two and I certainly had no objections to having to gain QTS. This latest development is a sadly predictable move by a government (following on from the last) who are determined to privatise education
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09:43 AM on 07/31/2012
Excellent article.

The notion that anyone can teach is just the trickle down effect of the government's notion that anyone can be minister for education. What other reason to have the clueless Gove?
07:21 AM on 07/31/2012
Greatest weakness in professionalization of teachers in UK is the complete failure in teacher-training to reach and discuss pedagogy. Most British teachers believe that teaching methods are determined by subject, or content or target group, and are not independent. Pedagogy as a discipline independent of subject provides the best argument against unqualified teachers. But it is not mentioned in this article. Why? Because the teacher is not familiar with pedagogy as are educators elsewhere. Am I wrong Bansi? If so, tell me your understanding of pedagogy.
02:10 PM on 08/01/2012
Pedagogy doesn't get a specific mention, but the sense is there. "Skills that are needed to lead children towards their futures". Technical language can sometimes exclude people.
02:39 PM on 08/01/2012
For the last 20 years the Teacher training Agency has been stressing subject knowledge and classroom management skills  as central to pedagogy. They are central to teaching. Neither has any bearing on pedagogy. In the UK pedagogy is not understood. At all.
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Bansi Kara
09:00 PM on 08/01/2012
I am sorry that you felt that I wasn't thorough enough in my exploration of pedagogy, I thought (as others have pointed out) that it was implicit in my thoughts. As for my understanding of pedagogy - where would you like me to start? If we are to attempt to understand it chronologically, perhaps we should explore the Socratic model, considering the Greek origins of the word itself - to lead the child. Or maybe you would like me to begin with definitions - learning, teaching and development influenced by social, political and cultural aspects and informed wholly by theoretical considerations and practical application? Pedagogy has variably been described as something that informs practice and considers the 'why' of what we do. It is concerned, as a study, with making this 'why' visible - through a focus on empirical research, evidence taken from practice and the continuance of enquiry. Maybe you'd like to me to list the major influencers of pedagogical thought - is Froebel, Montessori, Steiner, Piaget, Vygotsky, Bowlby, Isaacs, Bruner enough? Or perhaps you'd like me to group them - maybe even point out the Constructivism of Piaget, Vygotsky and Bruner? If this is yet again too brief (and I am somewhat constrained by a comment box), perhaps we should go on to the major influences on 21st century pedagogy, with partcular reference to American theorists and practitioners, like Lemov, with his charter school background? Maybe we should even break down the difference between Instructional Design and Learning
11:35 PM on 08/01/2012
That was pretty good but a little bit of catching up to do. Premodern, teacher-centred traditionalism relies upon linear information flow from provider to learner. Central skills are expository. Providers subordinate learners, requiring obedience. Modern, learner-centered progressivism relies upon feedback systems with information flowing in loops between provider and learners allowing provider to facilitate rather than instruct. Relationship is one of compliance to a rule-based system.  These two methods complement each other yet left and right ideologies led us into an educational civil war which goes on to this day.Now as we move into Postmodernity a third method arises - process-centered, open systems. It requires democratic relationships to obtain in the classroom AND in the school as an institution. 
Yet we find progressives and traditionalists struggling to restore the collapsing compliance system or revert to subordination a la Gove.
Where are the democratisers in the schools of the working-class? 
Or are the Tories and recent immigrants creating too much pressure to revert to subordination and exposition?