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Corinna Ferguson

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The Use of Torture by Great Democracies Was the Most Shameful Scandal of the War on Terror

Posted: 12/01/2012 23:00

This dark tale took another twist yesterday as the CPS announced that, for now, no British spies will face charges over their alleged complicity in the torture of detainees.

However, the Metropolitan Police has decided that suspicions over UK involvement in rendition to and torture inside Libya are so serious they demand an immediate criminal investigation.

There may also be further criminal investigations into other allegations that have emerged recently. And for the first time we have an unequivocal finding by law enforcement agencies that Binyam Mohamed was held in Morocco between 2002 and 2004 and that, during his time there, he did face questions supplied by the British Security Service. These developments make the need for an independent judicial inquiry into torture more vital than ever.

Liberty has long campaigned for an investigation into whether the UK government was complicit in torture. We called for a fair and impartial inquiry, presented openly and transparently, and the coalition won praise for promising just that. But the devil was in the detail, and what we actually got was the embarrassment of the Gibson Inquiry.

Toothless and secretive, its evidence protocol was deeply disappointing - revealing the final word on what material could be made public would rest not with a Judge but with the Cabinet Secretary. It made clear that torture victims would not be allowed to question those allegedly complicit in their abuse - even via legal representatives. Faced with such a whitewash we - along with other organisations involved and the victims themselves - said we won't participate in the process.

News that there will be a criminal investigation into Britain's suspected involvement with torture under the Gaddafi regime is obviously most welcome. But criminal law is not the only avenue for righting grave wrongs in our democracy and a proper judicial Inquiry is key. This was one of the worst scandals of recent memory and it deserves better than a murky internal Cabinet Office review. The government is more than capable of setting up effective and independent investigations - consider the Leveson Inquiry into press practices or the Baha Mousa Inquiry into the use of banned interrogation methods by the MoD in Iraq. Why can't ministers do the same for victims of torture?

In the Gibson Inquiry's shadow comes the government's Justice and Security Green Paper, which proposes to shut down open justice forever. Ministers want to be able to use closed proceedings in civil claims where they feel disclosure might 'harm the public interest'. So the executive would be allowed to defend torture accusations without revealing information that might be crucial to a fair hearing, let alone the public interest in media scrutiny of alleged abuses of power. The victim bringing the claim would not even be present, and might never be shown the judgment. They might lose the case, but never know why.

It's bitterly ironic that the green paper also coincides with the tenth anniversary of the first detainees arriving at Guantanamo Bay. Our government is marking a decade of one of the worst excesses of post 9/11 policy not with more public scrutiny, but less. These proposals, if previously in force, would have prevented such unacceptable practices from ever being exposed as they were through litigation and investigative journalism.

It's one of the UK's fundamental constitutional principles that no-one - including the executive - is above the law. It's no exaggeration to say this green paper would change that forever; destroying centuries of fair trial protections and recasting the entire civil justice system in favour of the government.

As the government considers its next move on the Gibson Inquiry, let's hope our concerns have finally been heeded and that this inadequate sham will be transformed into something truly worthwhile rather than the waste of time and money it has so far promised to be.

 
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This dark tale took another twist yesterday as the CPS announced that, for now, no British spies will face charges over their alleged complicity in the torture of detainees. However, the Metropolita...
This dark tale took another twist yesterday as the CPS announced that, for now, no British spies will face charges over their alleged complicity in the torture of detainees. However, the Metropolita...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gracie fr
06:51 PM on 01/16/2012
Relying on junior military personnel to make high-stakes decisions in remote foreign clashes can have grave consequences for U.S. foreign policy, said Capt. Glenn Sulmasy, a judge advocate and national security law professor at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy in New Haven, Conn. He pointed to the international outrage stirred by the images of U.S. soldiers abusing prisoners at Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison.

Holding inexperienced enlisted personnel accountable for deadly errors may seem like making scapegoats of those at the lower end of the command chain, he said, but it is essential to maintain discipline and ensure that those given illegal orders know they can't escape responsibility by simply saying they were told to shoot.
http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/14/local/la-me-haditha-20120115
Satirist1
All 4 d best in the best of all possible worlds
06:28 PM on 01/16/2012
Biggest scandals of the struggle with Islamist militants (in no particular order)--- repeated terrorists attacks on New York Madrid, London, Moscow, Tel Aviv, Mumbai,Sinai, Bali, Beslan, Islambad, Amsterdam and thousands more.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wisdo
semantics shamantics
11:49 PM on 01/15/2012
The americans raped children in abu grahib.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gracie fr
06:43 PM on 01/15/2012
Unfortunately the West's abuses of captured prisoners, acts which caused immediate and visceral outrage and embarrassment, have become common place. The public is inured as if vaccinated against a deadly disease, choosing to defend the perpetrators of abuse, as presidential candidate Rick Perry has just done regarding US troop desecration of dead Afghans. As soon as the Abu Ghraib photos came to light, the Bush administration, the Pentagon and the State department trivialized the why and wherefores of despicable action in what has been proven to be a widespread and ongoing phenomenon. The British have swept military cases under the carpet. Condemnation should have been immediate, harsh and investigations generalized instead of the show trial of a few bad apples. Sadly the amoral genie is out of the bottle and the time lapse too great to put it back in…..
Satirist1
All 4 d best in the best of all possible worlds
05:01 PM on 01/15/2012
Obviously 9.11, Bali; London and Madrid train attacks; Beslan; Mumbai attack don't count as scandalous. The noble indigenous freedom-fighter gets a pass form the multi-culti types. As usual.
10:01 AM on 01/16/2012
of course they do - the point is the west has become just as bad - if not worse
TomMartin
Freedom and equality.
01:23 AM on 01/15/2012
According to what I have read in a magazine a few months ago, maybe it was Harpers, Obama is allowing some forms of torture to continue, like beatings and exposure to cold. It is sad that I will have to vote for him as the lesser evil.
05:54 PM on 01/15/2012
How long will you vote for lesser evil? Ten years? Twenty years? Evil is still evil and as long as you vote for it, it will continue.
TomMartin
Freedom and equality.
05:22 AM on 01/18/2012
It is normal that politicians are far from perfect. So the choice is to vote for the lesser evil, or not to vote at all. If you don't vote at all, you can get the greater evil. So I vote. But there cannot be an utopia. Nobody is perfect.
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Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
09:59 PM on 01/14/2012
I once read a quote and I was never able to find it again. It said that people should take care when fighting their enemies that they don't become just like them. Or as the comic strip character 'Pogo' once said, "We have met the enemy and he is us!"

Torture is not a democratic virtue. It's a vice of tyrants and despots.
10:46 PM on 01/14/2012
I have seen something similar atttributed to Winston Churchill - "when fighting beasts we must take care, lest we become beasts ourselves".

The whole moral basis of the West is not that we no worse than our enemies, but that we are better that our enemies.
04:17 PM on 01/14/2012
Everyone knows that western democracies are hypocrites who talk about freedom, justice and the Geneva Convention while torturing people. No one's perfect
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waldopepper
I'd tell you all about me if you were my friend.
03:29 PM on 01/14/2012
Decocracies make claims to being different to other competing forms of government. To being above torturing their enemies. It is within our power to determine whether this claim is fact of fantasy.

It is up to the caretakers of those democracies to live up to this claim, and in their response to the Jihadists they failed to live up to these, their self declared, principles.

Being 'forced' to abandon cherished principles is a core goal that terrorists wish to provoke. Because it demonstrates to the audience (the global public) that the West, (the mighty) are hypocrites, that the Emperor has no clothes so to speak, and should consequently not be trusted or cooperated with. This serves to isolate the west making everything harder and more costly.

The response they got, of us so readily abandoning our principles was their victory.
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kodimirpal
teacher
10:17 AM on 01/14/2012
Would you not consider what happened at Abu Gharib prison a more despicable shame to western conscience?
Prisoners were subjected to severe physical, psychological, and sexual abuse.

The abuse included sleep deprivation, forced stress positions, forced nudity, forced sex, using dogs to scare and bite prisoners, forced sex with dogs, prisoners forced to have sex with one another and death threats.

An Iraqi teenage boy was raped by a uniformed man while photos of it were taken by a female US military police. Another photo shows an American soldier apparently raping a female prisoner.

Arguments are many are heavily one sided and heavily biased in favour of the people who practise apartheid much worse than the apartheid practised by the south african colonial whites, think deeply and try to understand the history. A wron is wrong whicever culture does it.

Other photos show sexual assaults on prisoners with objects including a truncheon, wire and a phosphorescent tube, and a female prisoner having her clothing forcibly removed to expose her breasts.

Taguba has supported President Obama's decision not to release the photos, stating “These pictures show torture, abuse, rape and every indecency.”

In another case, a female inmate was raped by an American military policeman. In a third reported case, witnesses said US guards repeatedly raped a 14 year old girl in 2003. In a fourth reported case, Senior US officials admitted rape had taken place at Abu Ghraib.
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kodimirpal
teacher
10:04 AM on 01/14/2012
How many of us understand whether our Govt submits to its own definition of terror?

The following American definition of terrorism is violated first and foremost by Washington itself
"[An] act of terrorism, means any activity that

(A) involves a violent act or an act dangerous to human life that is a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or of any State;

and (B) appears to be intended
(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
(ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion;
or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by assassination or kidnapping." (United States Code Congressional and Administrative News, 98th Congress, Second Session, 1984, Oct 19, volume 2; par 3077, 98 STAT. 2707[West Publishing Co., 1984]).

USA and Israel are the biggest violators of their own definition of TERRORISM, as you read below. France, United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, Poland, Canada do have a big share in aiding American butchery and destabilisation of the third world.

Unless and until we address the root cause of the Western intervention in the affairs of other nations, the counter terrorism in some measures is likely to go on. Revenge unfortunately runs in the blood veins and vessels of humans.
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radiobob65
Stewart & Colbert - Intellectuals at work!
08:50 AM on 01/14/2012
The most shameful act was the republicans financial gutting of America for their own gain.
This comment has been removed.
10:14 PM on 01/13/2012
The Use of Torture by Great Democracies Was the Most Shameful Scandal of the War on Terror
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Maybe. I think it was the bombing of Baghdad.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
05:57 PM on 01/13/2012
More shameful in the USA is that then the torturers come into the open and boast of their war crimes they aren't investigated or prosecuted.
08:15 AM on 01/14/2012
And that citizens cheer them on and even copy them. There is no reckoning. Only a precedent foundation for more.