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Black Actor White Script?

Posted: 17/05/2012 01:00

Suddenly he lowers his voice and slows his speech, assuming stern ownership of our telephone conversation, like a grown up instructing a child. I've been frank with him, indicating that my delight at his recent casting as Cassius in Julius Caesar has been tempered by the fact that it is an 'all black' production.

My comment ruffles him; his reply surprises me. He asks how I respond when I hear that Colin Firth has been cast in something. I explain that I never respond in anyway because Colin Firth is always cast in something. He contends that the production we're discussing will occur on one of the finest stages in the land (The RSC) with some of the finest actors in the land, arguing it is not an 'all black' production but one set in an unspecified East Africa country decades ago.

I stand corrected: my attitude indeed denigrates the calibre of his fellow players, but otherwise we have to agree to differ because - in my experience - productions like this never have white cast members. Why, when Europeans have been in Africa for hundreds of years? I insist that it's tantamount to positive discrimination in the theatre - how about an all black Othello with a white moor for a change? He counters that it's not positive discrimination, just positive.

Award winning actor and writer Cyril Nri and I are cogitating thus because an actor we know, one decorated by Her Majesty for services to British acting and star of a hit US series, has had his remarks, regarding slim-pickings for black actors, turned into this broadsheet headline, "David Harewood: as a black actor there are very few roles for me in Britain". Surely it wasn't the main thrust of his conversation, but it has suited the Telegraph to stir a hackneyed narrative, one that Cyril thinks erroneous, "A myth" to be transcended. If papers like the Telegraph wish to peddle that narrative let them, but unsuspecting actors should be circumspect of being lured into the 'colour parlour' because it's not the full story.

We agree that it's easily construed by the successful because they are given opportunities to promote their work, whereas those who don't succeed can't air grievances. Cyril even quips that it's good PR to aggrandise the lucrative market you hope to continue exploiting. Yet, he knows a few frustrated talents - not necessarily black- who can't get arrested (so to speak) over here or over there, just as he knows a handful who have been unspeakably fortunate. He then propounds an apercu, that securing good roles has more to do with class than colour. Because he is perceived as well-to-do/upper-middle, he has scored judge and police superintendent on television, where other actors can only expect gang member or token mate. He might be right: the most successful black actor from the UK in recent years is a Dulwich College alumnus.

And isn't it all a bit backward bandying words like black and white around? I contact another friend, actor and filmmaker Giles Terera, to see what he thinks. I ask if these notions are anything more than a frustrating bore to him. He confirms "I don't want to be considered a black actor- I get very bored with it!" Giles has been directed by Peter Brook, played Caliban to Ralph Fiennes' Prospero and is currently preparing his feature documentary, a Shakespeare road movie, Muse of Fire for the film festival circuit.

He has some fascinating insights and is spirited on the subject. Once, an investor who congratulated him on his performance as Horatio, immediately tainted the compliment with "Of course, Horatio wasn't black." Cheers. Giles cared about his The Tempest character Caliban enough to want to transcend colour with his performance until- as scripted- the esteemed lead called him "Slave!" in front of a majority white audience. "It made me want to go more towards that, to say actually I am black and there's no point ignoring it."

Recently, to some drama students, he pointed out that because the majority of producers, programmers and audiences were white that the intended thespians would be frequently challenged by a system of subtle colour narratives. However, he thinks David Harewood has a point, "The American industry is different to ours. Their society is different to ours. I would like to see here be as good as it there." He proffers that theatre, his preferred arena, is making exemplary achievements that television and cinema are starting to follow. His account of performing Wole Soyinka's Death and the King's Horseman at the National Theatre, where some of the cast infamously 'whited up' is both astonishing and uproarious. "I want to go to the theatre and see myself reflected as much as I want to turn on the television and see myself reflected. That's all."

What I gather and believe more and more is that a certain level of success is selective. The misleading tease that anybody can succeed to that extent never goes out of fashion. Acting has its own '1%.' They are so overwhelmingly promoted that their success gets mistaken for something normal, an entitlement even. Cyril and Giles are agreed that valuing the work is paramount, and that the cultivation of ownership, writing and production is vital. The exclusion felt by actors of any ethnic group could be that there is not enough material being created for them by them. Britain yet lacks its Spike Lee, John Singleton, Tyler Perry equivalents. Steve McQueen has attained something remarkable by creating films that pay the colour conversation no mind. Without question there will be those who applaud his bold pictures for their excellence and those who level accusations of exclusion at his projects, questioning why he does things the way he does. Interestingly, for his third feature he has secured the services of one of the actors mentioned above.

Guess which one.

 

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09:11 on 22/05/2012
Black actors White actors.... Do you remember in the 1950's white Americans dressed up as Indians in the Cowboy films, today we laugh at them. OK Julius Caesar wasn't black, so how will it work out for us a viewers? Can we get over the colour?
Saw an English play in Florence last year about a family of Muslim immigrants, only all the actors were anglo-italian "white" expats, apparently they couldn't find anyone of the right ethnicity to act in the play. Now I've heard they're hoping to bring the play to the UK, what will the Asian/Muslim minority make of having a group of WASPS, or should I say Catholics, portraying them in a comedy.
In this case the boot would be on the other foot, not black actors portraying Italians, but Italians portraying UK Muslims.
The Burqa Master is in Paperback and for a few days it's also free as an ebook on Amazon.
Lets hope it gets on the stage here in the UK, though knowing the public it will probably offend someone.
Good luck to Cyril Nri, I think he'll be brilliant.
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David McAlmont
21:25 on 20/05/2012
Other Comments via Facebook Topher Campbell
"This is not just an issue about actors. Its also about producers, directors and writers. Television is a producers medium and theatre is a writers and directors medium. The decisions are made mainly by the people who role in the credits after the cast. The politics of race and representation have not really penetrated the people who hold the budgets and commission work. Black and Asian people are woefully under-represented in positions of influence in broadcasting and Theatre. Top Boy with its team of French/Algerian Director and White Irish writer was considered authentic in ways a Black creative team would never be. I have had some meetings with people in both TV and Theatre which have betrayed unbelievable ignorance and nothing has changed in the 17+ years I have been in the business. Yes there is Steve McQueen but there is also John Akumfrah, Alrick Riley and Isaac Julien. As Campbell X says we need to look beyond the confines of mainstream avenues to creativity and work together to create stories that speak there are many doing it but it is difficult to make this sustained and impactful."
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David McAlmont
17:27 on 20/05/2012
Other Comments via Facebook Thumpety Thump

"'m all for seeing a black Prince of Denmark, as much as a white Malcolm X portrayed on stage."
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David McAlmont
17:26 on 20/05/2012
Other Comments via Facebook Campbell X

"We need more work to be made, period! But those same actors need to open up their horizons and notice and support the work being made by people who are not working in the mainstream. The mainstream USA/UK has not served any "minorities" well. Yet we are still knocking on that private club door hoping to obtain a membership! KMT!

The only diff I can see between here and the USA is that in the USA people on the outside/margins band together to make strong alliances. Check out AFFRM for a start or Shadow and Act, racialicious etc. Those voices do not exist in the UK for a start. We do not yet have the equivalent of Spike Lee, Lee Daniels, Dee Rees, Morgan Stiff etc. But if you look at how they started it was not in the mainstream and they did it by any means necessary to get their work made and shown and then in so doing they employ POC on crew and as actors."
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David McAlmont
17:25 on 20/05/2012
Other Comments via Facebook Hugh Mulhall

"whatever next - Macbeth played by a Scotsman, Cleopatra played by an Egyptian, Hamlet played by a Dane? having seen two Elizabethan dramas in the last year in which black people seemed to have been inserted into the script in the most incongruous and incomprehensible manner I would suggests a little more thought - perhaps along the lines of your own - before those patent absurdities are replicated. Alternatively why not scrap all the subsidies the ever popular Shakespeare requires to be performed and demand that entertainment entertains if it is to continue being performed - it did once."
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David McAlmont
17:25 on 20/05/2012
Other Comments via Facebook. Peter Curran.

" Thought provoking piece, D. I made a doc some years ago with ethnic pioneers from British TV. It may have been the class, accent and manners of Trevor Mc Donald and Don Warrington's character Philip in Rising Damp that put some of the suppine Great British Public in thier place before prejudice could get them out of the armchair."
23:58 on 17/05/2012
Steve McQueen has attained something remarkable by creating films that pay the colour conversation no mind.
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This is the way forward.

A different question. Why is it our Brit black actors appear to be fantastic actors on US TV but okay actors on Brit TV? Answer: Brit drama is doing something wrong. So, what is it?

I will have a wild guess. I think Brit actors don't get the rehearsal chances that US actors get. They never seem (all colours) to be in character the way US actors are.

Then there is the class thing. Why are working class accents so exaggerated when it is Black Londoners? I smoked dope for fifteen years in Peckham and hung out with a ton of working class guys and none of them spoke like the guys on telly. Guys in their thirties do not speak like 14 years olds!

We need more drama in Britain which is message free. Vehicle drama is so totally boring. Oh look, a feminist bit, oh look a white working class guy being nice to an Indian, oh look, an old tart with a hearty of gold. It is so trite. I mean Shamelsss is like an NVQ in being human for stupid white guys.
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David McAlmont
07:42 on 18/05/2012
Hear! Hear!
20:26 on 17/05/2012
I don't agree with Cyril Nri at all. If you take the point that Giles Terera makes that "The exclusion felt by actors of any ethnic group could be that there is not enough material being created for them by them." What this article infers is that there aren’t any or enough well educated black directors, producers interested in the industry or writers penning roles for the screen, which is utter nonsense. The fact is even if there were thousands of roles written for minorities; the organisations the commission programming are white and therefore don't select work made about black people. I certainly count myself as among the mentioned group, Public School educated, Durham University graduate. Race is most definitely an issue. Class has something to do with it, yes, but it is exactly the reverse of what Cyril Nri says. Black actors in Britain do get roles, roles which depict lower class people not because they themselves don't come from upper class backgrounds or well educated ones but because that is the way in which white producers, commissioners want to portray black people. White, American actors are constantly cast in roles where they adopt upper crust British accents; does he mean to imply black actors (regardless of their class) can't? Isn't that what acting is about?
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David McAlmont
23:29 on 17/05/2012
Thanks for responding. Giles didn't make that point; the assumption was mine, and I was tentative because I have to defer to the people working in the industry like Cyril and Giles. They are both experienced actors and I respect their contributions. The inference of this article is that the situation can be viewed negatively or positively. The idea of America being 'the land of milk and honey' for a particular group is not of use to the craftsmen who choose not to, or who can't make the trip across the Atlantic. My comments about success and visibility are intended to question the notion that- for a black British actor- it's America or bust. My mention of 'valuing the work' is an exhortation to think outside the constructs that say whether black artistic expression is of significance or not. I presume from your comments that you work in the industry, so I have to take what you say on board, but some actors get lower class roles and some depict characters that are of a higher class and I don't have any evidence that this is about colour. Cyril has worked with Max Von Sydow, been a barrister in 'This Life,' played a Police superintendent on ITV and been a judge also. I don't agree that these characters would be offered to any actor, let alone any black actor.
13:57 on 20/05/2012
Well, to be quite I do think it is certainly about race. Admittedly, the United States has a bigger industry but consider also historically programs like “Good Times” which was based in a Chicago housing project. “The Cosby Show” and “Different Strokes” showed upwardly mobile, affluent, educated black people, “The Jefferson’s” depicted the first interracial couple on television. “Roots” showed the struggles of slavery and triumphs of a family through the generations. These shows were not only entertaining but also progressive. I mention these shows specifically because the portrayal of the black experience is evident in all but each in different ways. I'm afraid the same cannot be said of British television.
My main issue with your article is that it seems to me to deny that there is a race problem in the British film and television industry when undoubtedly in my experience there is. I don't believe there is a problem with looking at America as being 'the land of milk and honey' for a particular group if the caliber of work bears this out and in my mind it does. The reason the roles are better is because America had a major problem with race (not to say it still doesn't) but it confronted the race issue head on and therefore has moved progressively forward, Britain denying it only takes the industry backwards light years and it is evident in the lack of roles or even work available for black actors, writers, etc.
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Neil McNab
11:20 on 17/05/2012
Don't come the man-of-the -people with me, David, somebody's just told me you once had your own butler!
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David McAlmont
22:58 on 17/05/2012
Ha! I'm afraid you've been mislead. I've never had a butler. I once worked with someone called Butler, but I think you know that. I am not 'coming the man-of-the-people.' I had an opportunity to explore an issue that has interested me for some time, one that arises every so often. I chatted with some friends about it and this piece is the outcome. Thank you for your remarks.
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David McAlmont
23:49 on 17/05/2012
Sorry, misled.
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