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Dr. Sohom Das

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The Criminal Code of Prisoners

Posted: 14/11/11 00:00

Have you ever thought about how unpopular traffic wardens are? Imagine how much grief they must have to put up with on a daily basis. Well, I think I can top that...

I worked in a prison earlier this year, as a detox doctor, prescribing methadone to heroin addicts, and other medications to alcoholics, who had just arrived at prison, in withdrawal. They would demand obscene doses of medication, which I was not allowed to prescribe for safety reasons - you can die from a methadone overdose, but not from opiate withdrawal. I used to think I had reasonable levels of charm and charisma, but even Sean Connery would struggle to tame this demographic of people. I don't imagine many criminal drug addicts were taught the best of manners.

But one thing that really struck me from getting to know the prisoners there was the moral code they lived by. It's also rife within forensic psychiatry wards that I have subsequently worked in, which is unsurprising, as many of these particular patients have spent time behind bars. The code seemed bizarre and contradictory to a naive yet inquisitive man like me. Some staff members called it the "con code".

"We judge others by their behaviour. We judge ourselves by our actions" - Ian Percy, motivational speaker.

For example, in the prison I worked for, sex offenders are segregated in a separate "vulnerable prisoners' wing", in fear of retribution from the other inmates. I have been to such a wing and far from the debauchered, nefarious hellhole I imagined (I told you I was naive), it looked identical to any other wing. Its inhabitants looked and acted no differently to the other inmates, many of whom would gladly take the opportunity to inflict their own style of physical retribution on them.

Similarly, there was one prolific sex offender, Mr C, who was resident in a medium secure forensic unit I worked in, who was bullied, spat at, insulted and disdained because of his crime. But who were the perpetrators?

They were all men with a long history of violent assaults, who in their own way caused profound physical and psychological traumas on many innocent people. What made them feel they needed to act so righteously? Why did they consider themselves to be morally superior?

It reminded me of the case of Peter Bryan, who murdered a fellow Broadmoor patient, Richard Loudwell in 2004, in cold blood, because the latter's Index Offence was the rape and murder of an 82-year-old lady. Apparently all the other patients knew what was about to happen, and some even helped orchestrate the incident. But Peter Bryan himself had killed two people; the first of whom was a random, innocent 20-year-old female shop assistant, and the latter was a friend, whose brain he proceeded to eat. He was hardly a man of the moral calibre to judge another criminal!

Don't get me wrong, of course I believe that sexual offending and paedophilia are heinous crimes (call me old-fashioned!), and of course I believe perpetrators should be castigated. However, I also believe in rehabilitation for these, and any offender that will eventually be released into the community, contrary to the beliefs of many others (usually old-fashioned!) Not doing so, in order to take the moral high ground, in my opinion is naive and above all dangerous in terms of risk management and public protection in the future.

I'm not a robot. In my work, of course I have private thoughts and judgements about individuals, but I would never allow them to interfere with my professional duties. My job is to identify, consider, and treat individuals' risk factors, including personality traits and mental illnesses. I do not confuse my role of a doctor for that of a judge.

But, I guess it's not really surprising that prisoners adopt this mind-set. It's only a reflection of what is thought in wider society, when some crimes and cases are judged and punished much more harshly than other similar ones. Look at the London Riots.

I wonder if these prisoners project the parts of themselves that they hate onto sex offenders, as it is easier to attack another under the shadow of the false morality than to have to accept it in themselves. The latter option would require introspection, insight, but above all the acceptance of guilt. Perhaps that is too painful for a fragile psyche to cope with.

"Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves." - Carl Jung

Well put, Mr Jung. Thanks for backing me up.

This inability to accept guilt was particularly apparent in one of my patients, Mr B, who resided on the same ward as Mr C. He was a career drug dealer, who in his line of work often ran into the occasional...difference of opinions - much more than even traffic wardens and prison detox doctors. He inevitably found himself in the midst of brutal turf conflicts, and used to brag to staff and patients about how he was well respected, and that he "only ever hurt scumbags who deserved it". However, looking at his records, I know that he has a prolific history of robbing dozens of innocent people at knifepoint in his earlier days - some of whom were lone women. Yet he genuinely holds a distorted view of committing only "honourable violence". I find it all remarkable.

As it happens, despite Mr B's past, he was actually a friendly, charming young man (no Sean Connery, though), but when I heard conversations between him and his peers about their past criminality, and their current disdain towards Mr C, I found it exasperating. Their code of honour did not conjure up images of a classic criminal fraternity such as the mafioso in the Godfather. Far from it. It's reminded me of a bunch of sniggering kids, calling another kid names behind his back.

They say there is honour amongst thieves. Maybe. But in my experience, when it comes to many violent criminals, there's a lot more bullcrap.

 
Have you ever thought about how unpopular traffic wardens are? Imagine how much grief they must have to put up with on a daily basis. Well, I think I can top that... I worked in a prison earlier this...
Have you ever thought about how unpopular traffic wardens are? Imagine how much grief they must have to put up with on a daily basis. Well, I think I can top that... I worked in a prison earlier this...
 
 
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21:24 on 20/11/2011
I've always wondered if paedophiles can be 'rehabilitated'
14:22 on 20/11/2011
Having lived around the drug and criminal element all my life (not my choice) I have often found their ethics and morality to be far more solid than those deemed normal. That is till you introduce a highly addictive drug. I break it down to the professionals and the hobbyist. The hobbyist cannot accept that they have a addition and the introduction of the drug will rule their behavior. Professionals will warn you that the introduction of the drug will take over their personality and behavior. The hobbyist drug addict is far more dangerous.
10:46 on 20/11/2011
I absolutely disagree with your implication that paedophiles are on the same level of criminality as other prisoners. They are the lowest of the low - filth and scum - and well deserve the intimidation and threats of the other prisoners. They CANNOT be rehabilitated! Just as hetro or homosexuality is part of your nature and not something you can be rehabilitated from - the same goes for paedophiles (except that the former do not wreak a path of destruction and ruin innocent vulnerable lives). Sex offenders get pretty short sentences in a 'bubble of protection' so they well deserve any bit of discomfort and loathing they suffer from the rest of the prisoners. Not to mention, the drug dealers are most certainly paying for their crime in the very hefty sentences that not even murderers get, so I say let them get on with establishing their 'top dog' status.
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13:40 on 14/11/2011
"opiate withdrawal."
How effective would placebos prove, if reinforced with hypnosis?

"They say there is honour amongst thieves."
But in those particular circles, cash has probably not played a part in its purchase.
photo
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Miserable Swine
11:41 on 14/11/2011
If the prison staff are not providing a safe environment and violence and abuse are part of the system, then won`t that just brutalise and `dehumanise` those who have been incarcerated? If you do wrong, you have to answer for your actions, but I`ve seen cases where people coming out of prison are in a far worse psychological condition than when they went in (especially as drugs are an accepted part of the system by the prison staff). Trying to moralise about the category of crime is just a way, I feel, of trying to rationalise and even somehow justify one`s actions: `Prisoner A did this, so that makes him worse than Prisoner B etc`.

Rehabilitation should be part of the process, but, unfortunately, it does not seem to be.
11:13 on 14/11/2011
It is an excellent article. The code of prisoners is just another way that all people use in order to be accepted. Most everyone in prison rationalizes their behavior and uses that rationalization in order to separate themselves from the THOSE that they see as inferior. It is a system of psychological protection. If they can't seem superior to someone, all they have left is what they did. If that is it, then they have to change their life.

Most prisoners do it rationalize all day long. The drug dealers aren't violent. The robbers aren't rapists. The rapist isn't a baby raper. The baby raper isn't a killer and the baby killer is just misunderstood. It is all rationalization.
05:21 on 14/11/2011
It was Socrates who said that punishment only makes people worse whereas compassion and understanding is the only road to improvement. He predated Christ by quite a few hundred years in holding that you shouldn't repay evil with evil. if we don't try to rehabilitate prisoners, if we want revenge, we will end up with people who will always be a problem.
04:34 on 14/11/2011
I understand that you're a psychiatrist and not a psychoanalyst, but surely it should have been common sense to realise that the reason violent criminals are self-righteous toward sex offenders is because many of those men have a violence born completely out of being the victims of horrendous emotional, physical and sexual abuse as children themselves?

I find prison morality to be no more messed up than the horror I see every day in public. One thing I find fascinating is the colossal sums we throw at "youth charities" in this country while raising money for the elderly (who on purely utilitarian terms probably earned it more) is a nightmare. Why? Because, I suspect, we are trying to assuage our guilt at the mess we've made of young peoples' lives in Britain.

When the Catholic Church warned in the 50s of what would happen to society with the breakdown in family bonds few thought they'd live to see the Church vindicated; our public morality is no more perverse than that of a thug in a gaol who batters a molester or rapist. We just give it a different name and pass the buck.
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02:15 on 14/11/2011
I think prisons should be run completely differently. Instead of staff and management being able to use them as human laboratories, basically, all prisons should be instead outfitted with solitary confinement cells. When you get sent to prison, that's government's way of telling you: Go to (y)our room. For 30 years, or thereabouts. You offended against the people, and hence the government, were charged, tried, convicted, and sentenced, to end up in the building to begin with, so now it's up to staff and management to oversee prisoners as they complete those sentences.  But, what really goes on, behind prison walls? With reports(America) that fights get staged, prisoners get raped(by each other, and prison staff, as well), and that some get used basically for medical experiments, it harkens back to a college experiment in which one group got to administer shocks to another group, and thought they were measuring the responses of the shock-ees, when in fact they, themselves were being analyzed, in terms of their reaction when placed in a position of basically violent physical authority over someone else. So, I guess my question is, how often do prison workers get evaluated and interviewed, as to their conduct while among prisoners? Prisoners still have rights, and aren't just human cattle to be herded about.  But, what you take away from this article, is that apparently prison safety isn't that high of a priority, and one tool to use on disliked prisoners is...other prisoners.  

The System is a bit of artifice, something that civilization has created over time to try and administer justice and keep law and order. What happens when it breaks down, or as in the example of foreign countries, basically doesn't exist at all, or just barely, and prison safety and prisoner's rights are all-but-nonexistent, subject to the whimsy and marksmanship skills of their keepers?   Then again, society tends to also be somewhat different in those countries, and your 'punishment' under the law might amount to paying a fine, or just being taken out back and shot straightaway.   I think western countries at least TRY, to take care of convicts as best as they're able, but sometimes it also seems like they like to inflict themselves on prisoners in various ways, as well as the taxpayers, to the tune of 6 figures/position. But, the only way to REALLY find out what goes on 'inside', is to go inside, and see it firsthand. This article represents itself as an employee narrative of such goings-on, but doesn't link to outside facts.
04:41 on 14/11/2011
The stats on incarcerated felons coming from homes of violence and abuse as children are huge. Most people, simply put, end up in crime due to the horrific life they grew up with.

I'm actually very stern on law and order because it's been proven to reduce crime (cf. Freakonomics). Contrary to the utterly subjective hooplah liberals were writing in the 60s, punishment does indeed lower the incidence of crime as a deterrent.

But before some smart alec tries to accuse me of being a right-winger, I also believe that the main answer to crime is social justice, not just bigger prisons. I've known several serious criminals in my life and virtually every one of them came from a home with a drunk parent who tortured them. If that cycle is broken there is a chance to permanently lower the crime stats. Yet just as there is what economists call "natural unemployment" there is also, no doubt, a "natural" level of criminality.

But I'm no expert. Few people are.