Elizabeth Pears

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Young People in Tottenham Were Angry in 1985 and They Are Still Angry

Posted: 07/08/11 14:23

Watching Tottenham burning down made me feel like a parent forced to watch their troubled child slip further out of reach. A community that had so little on Saturday evening, has even less this morning.

Tottenham's reputation is already tarnished by the 1985 Broadwater Farm riots, but as someone who started my journalism career on its streets, I know hundreds of people and organisations who have dedicated their lives to improving the community for no reward other than to see it uplifted. I know the police, too, have worked to rebuild up a relationship with young people through initiatives like the Haringey Police Community Consultative Group. All of this has been undone in an instant.

I mourn with the people who are proud of Tottenham and the rich parts of its history. I empathise with those who choose to live and send their children to schools there while others would prefer to criticise; condemning Tottenham on its reputation, not its reality. It is those people who are the victims of the events of Saturday night. Some are now standing in the ashes of their lives after their homes have burned down. Businesses and services that provide for families are gone. If the High Street was lacking before, it is a ghost town now.

Opportunistic looters, driven by mob mentality, opportunism and shameless greed, stole food, drinks, mobile phones and carpets. Finding slim pickings in Tottenham, they turned their attentions to Wood Green. These were not the people who, hours earlier, had attended a peaceful protest following the shooting of father-of-four Mark Duggan.

There is an anger that has built up over seasons of discontent that Tottenham and its people deserved so much more than it has been getting.

As the saying goes, those who cannot remember the past, are doomed to repeat it. No matter how many steps the police believe they have taken to rebuild the relationship with the community, police cars still got booed when they drive through Farm, as Broadwater Farm is known. A dislike of the police is embedded in some Tottenham sub-cultures.

Of all the footage I've seen, one image sticks out: the youths attacking a parked police car with a venom that transcended the television screen and spent chills down my spine. Using stones, parking cones, bricks and whatever they could get their hands on, they battered the vehicle for everything it represented; for every time they are stopped-and-searched; for friends and family that have been killed in police custody.

Young people in Tottenham were angry in 1985 and they are still angry now. This is what needs to be addressed. It is young people with whom the powers that be need to reconnect with. Instead, they have lost youth centres; their youth workers, their EMA and can't find jobs. Until then, Tottenham will remain stuck in a cycle of poverty where history of the worst kind will continue to repeat.

We can't use words and phrases like 'disenfranchised' and 'most deprived ward in the country' without reflecting on what it means. People may ask: why would anyone burn their own community down? It is tantamount to self-harm. The bottom line the youths do not feel a part of the community. There is still very much an 'us' and 'them' mentality.

In the background on the BBC, a heckler shouted at the MP David Lammy, "don't just be on their side, be on our side".

Friends and family attended Tottenham police station demanding answers over Mark Duggan's death. They don't condone the rioting that happened last night, but they are unsympathetic. As someone told me, you can rebuild a building, but you can't bring back someone back to life or give children back a father.

This year, peaceful marches have been happening in Birmingham and London over the deaths of reggae icon Smiley Culture, a father-of-two Kinglsey Burrell and 21-year-old Demetre Fraser who all died following police contact.

The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) are already investigating these deaths, and now add Mark Duggan's name to that list.

Unless these investigations are down independently, transparently and swiftly, the rage will continue to burn in hearts, minds, and, worse, on streets.

 

Follow Elizabeth Pears on Twitter: www.twitter.com/bizpears

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
UKVisitor
13:19 on 10/08/2011
Apparently the Libyan Government has declared the rioters to be the true Government of Britain and are going to arrange air strikes to support their legitimate demands.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Koeiseun
23:55 on 09/08/2011
Truth be told....blacks have been running countries throughout the world for hundreds of years....this here is nothing new.....Of course this statement of truth will brand me a "racist"......Brand away, the truth shall set us all free....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
UKVisitor
13:19 on 10/08/2011
Sad little man aren't you?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FLECKENSTEIN44
Pointing out the hypocrisy of the Left and Right
20:45 on 08/08/2011
whoever is rioting in London is a idiot.

" im so mad im gonna go burn down my neighborhood and maybe people will respect me more"
03:42 on 09/08/2011
they dont feel a part.
This comment has been removed.
05:41 on 08/08/2011
Dear Ms. Pears, author of this article, I notice from your byline that you write for "Britain's biggest-selling black newspaper". Since there is a newspaper just for blacks in Britain and there are more whites than blacks in Britain, there certainly must be a newspaper just for whites. Could you please tell me what the name is of the top selling "white newspaper"?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
UKVisitor
15:23 on 08/08/2011
Yeah Joe, a point so pointless, you don't even fail!

If there is a paper for black people there must be one for non-black people, otherwise it's racism I suppose. Brilliant.

Try thinking of black people as a group who have similar experiences and therefore have some common interests that may be of less interest to the wider community, like Anglers or train spotters. That's why there is a "black" newspaper; because it addresses minority interests. It's not just for blacks any one who is interested in issues facing the black community is welcome to buy it and read it.

My son gets The Stage, the weekly newspaper for those interested in performing arts. Strangely enough there is no newspaper specially for those not interested in the performing arts, even though they are a majority. Isn't that outrageous?

As you very shrewdly point out white people are a majority in the UK, therefore the top selling white newspaper would be "The Sun".
22:54 on 08/08/2011
comparing a art newspaper to a ethnocentric self segregation action makes you a failure as a person and a parent.

I assume you fail as a parent as much as you do at logic.

The Sun does not try to ethnocentrically divide people or segregate.

Talk about fail.

You should look at yourself before you accuse others. I believe there is a word that starts with H that describes what you did.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tre Members
Inna world fulla hate, Love is revolution
17:33 on 09/08/2011
You are ridiculous! Could you please tell me the name of 1 Black Media Mogul that owns a print and or broadcasting company? Could you please name for me 1 Black publisher of an international publication? Could you name for me One Black News Anchor? Can you name for me Two Black Newspapers? Can you name for me 1 Black fortune 500 CEO? Can you name for me 1 Black singer? Can you name for me one Black record label Owner? Can you name for me one Black basketball player? can you name for me one Black basketball team owner? Can you name for me one Black baseball player? Can you name for me one Black baseball team owner?
20:00 on 09/08/2011
What's the point in asking I should tell you those things? Are you not capable of figuring out those things for yourself?
00:56 on 08/08/2011
It ain't their fault, is it? No, they're all victims of repression and class consciousness. Better up their benefits and scold the police.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FLECKENSTEIN44
Pointing out the hypocrisy of the Left and Right
20:46 on 08/08/2011
its their fault. you dont go down burning neighborhoods and looting store. alot of people are struggling but you dont see us going around looting and stealing like these idiots are doing.
02:49 on 09/08/2011
In due time...
23:11 on 07/08/2011
It doesn't matter whether they are angry or not.

Destroying local businesses (thus costing shopkeepers, who may live above their shops their livelihoods, and risking people's jobs by destroying their workplaces), burning buses and opportunistically looting shops is simple mob violence.

The police should have brought out the water cannons last night.
21:04 on 09/08/2011
I think they did the same thing at the Boston Tea Party and at the storming of the Bastille! And now we celebrate, go figure!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paul Stacey
21:49 on 07/08/2011
Fact is, any inner-city poor community in England, black or white, is liable to this kind of violence when the knives come out in the budgets. It is the removal of hope that hits so hard. And police attitudes in those areas don't help.

The shooting itself is almost irrelevant in this situation. What is relevant is that is that anger levels are so high in these communities. With good reason, when so many of the wealthy tell them to eat cake after opening their well-fed gobs on TV talking about the sacrifices 'we' have to make.

Riots like this are cyclical throughout Europe, and are a warning that the iron hand is poking through the velvet glove.
05:10 on 08/08/2011
All the riots in the past decade in Europe seem to be by non-whites.

Can you give some examples of recent riots in England by whites?
10:50 on 08/08/2011
Since England is a multicultural country, riots with predominately white people in the last decade include the anti cuts riots this year, the student riots in 2010, G20 riots in 2009 and the May Day riots in 2001. Also criminal damage and riot behaviour from the right wing England Defence League which have been happening over the last year or so. Riots by predominately non whites: 2001 Bradford, Oldham and Harehill riots, Birmingham riots in 2005 and the riots in Tottenham happening now. I think its half and half mate and i reckon Europe is much of the same. I haven't even got started on the (99.9%) white football hooliganism that happens.
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UKVisitor
15:26 on 08/08/2011
Ever heard of Northern Ireland, dummy? They've been having a riot a night for about 2 weeks now.

Or don't you count Irish people as being white? What even the loyalists, they will be upset.

Alternatively I give you West Ham vs Millwall last year.
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21:03 on 07/08/2011
"Young People in Tottenham Were Angry in 1985 and They Are Still Angry." And I tell you what, they'll still be angry in another 20yrs time too, but will they still be rioting?

Don't we all get frustrated with authority at times? I don't just mean the police, but anyone who has authority over us at a particular time. It could be Traffic Wardens, Teachers, Supervisors, Mom, Dad the list is endless. Problems arise when these frustrations are allowed to build up. You put people under enough pressure and eventually they'll blow. You never saw people swearing at a traffic warden for example? Now tell me, which category of people are likely to be told what to do the most? I bet they were out last night in Tottenham weren't they?

It's rare for these frustrations to manifest themselves in a riot, but when a group of frustrated individuals come together, under the banner of a perceived injustice, it doesn't take much to start one. 'Outsiders', with an ulterior motive could easily trigger one. They'll no doubt be loads of speculation about the underlying factors which contributed to this riot, as well as how one can be prevented in future, but will it work? I doubt it. People who are told what to do get frustrated. Anger, is a build up of frustration. Rioting, is a way for a large number of young people relieve this anger.
20:46 on 07/08/2011
The police are not the issue here and never have been. The problems lay deep-rooted within the black community. It stems from the self-destruction of the traditional black family. Young men growing up without father figures alongside a growing and seemingly unstoppable gun and knife sub-culture. The traditional work ethic and education are rejected out of hand substituted with greed, instant materialism and obtaining these rewards at any cost either individually or in gangs. As yet the black community are unable or unwillingly to solve this devastating problem. The residents of Haringey, as in most inner city areas of London live in complete fear of these feral youths.

The police are between a rock and a hard place. They are there to stop these gangs killing one another. But with the availability of guns and black people willing to use them indiscriminately, the incident that occurred last Thursday is inevitable. With so many young black people descending into drugs, crime and violence the future looks very bleak. In so many ways we have not moved on and in fact gone backwards since the disturbances of the early 1980s.

Finally it should be made clear the vast majority of Black people are sick and tired of our communities being tarnished and destroyed by gun-wielding thugs. Mr Duggan was not a respected pillar of the community. He was a gangster not a role model for children to aspire to.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
UKVisitor
15:36 on 08/08/2011
I think there's much truth in that ngraffie. To be frank, there are jobs in London even for unskilled people, but far too many black youths choose drugs and crime, because it's easier. It's a minority of black youths, but it's disingenous to pretend there isn't a problem because there is. And you're right, just like white, brown or yellow hoodlums they prey on their communities.

There are all kinds of reasons for it, but family break ups might well be a factor.
I don't want that to be true, but pretending it isn't true won't make it better.
Sandmanj
Tread gently. Mother nature is pregnant.
18:44 on 07/08/2011
So what happened in the 1985 Broadway Farm riots, and what triggered it?
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
carlgt1
20:14 on 07/08/2011
in '85 Broadway Farm riots the daddies of these rioters yesterdays hacked a cop to pieces; and we heard the same whining about 'the persecuted, misunderstood "yoof" '
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
18:20 on 07/08/2011
The haves polarize society by creating a class of have nots -- the have nots don't have the free will to better themselves that flippant talking points suggest.
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
17:31 on 07/08/2011
Everyone learned about police at the G8 in Toronto.
16:15 on 07/08/2011
It's about time the people start to rise against corrupt western government!
21:53 on 08/08/2011
Yeah burning business ans sources of jobs is "rising against corrupt government"

You romanticize mob violence.
16:07 on 07/08/2011
So Mark Duggan drew a gun on armed police and shot one of them. They returned fire killing him. What are they supposed to do? Issue him with a ticket? The same thing would have happened regardless of colour so lets stop this 'the-police -are- all- racist stuff' in its tracks.. If you wave a gun or shoot at armed police this is what happens. You are quite likely to get shot..The people who blame the police for this need to think a bit harder. I'd guess drugs and gangs are involved and Mr Duggan does not sound to me to be any kind of angel,desite family protestations. And the riot? Just a bunch or anarchists and hooligans responsible for this mindless rioting ,arson and looting. I hope the 50 odd people arrested have the book thrown at them.
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
17:29 on 07/08/2011
You'd guess ? Guessing is not evidence.
19:24 on 07/08/2011
You are quite right of course. I should try not to guess,but it was the most likely thing that came to mind.But its unwise to guess. We will know the truth in due curse as to why the police were there. Hard sometimes not to react with anger to this kind of thing and people say intemperate things when they are annoyed. Thanks for the reminder to think before I type
15:21 on 07/08/2011
Once you acknowledge the anger of the community, you have to address the fact that the (in your words) ''...Opportunistic looters, driven by mob mentality, opportunism and shameless greed,'' are also members of your community. They need jobs - not branding as ''a mob'' just because you have to make your writing acceptable to some notion you have of public norms.

Actions of rioters are always bad. But they also always send a message that you failed to send, that all your community workers failed to send, that all you nice well-adjusted moderates with jobs getting pats on the head failed to send. So, get with the program.

Young people need jobs!!!