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Ella Pawlik

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What Will Be Won't Bee

Posted: 08/03/2013 23:00

Someone nowhere probably didn't say this, although everyone thinks it was Einstein: "If the bee disappears from the surface of the earth, man would have no more than four years to live". A rogue, probably inaccurate quote. So why bother using it? Because it's likely to be a bit accurate too. In short: bees are dying. And we should be worried.

In the UK, there are now around 250 types of bee - 24 types of bumblebee, 225 types of solitary bee and just one type of honeybee. And whether the thing Einstein didn't say is accurate or not, it's an irrefutable fact that bees play an important part in human life as we know it. They pollinate our crops and flowers, forming an integral part of our ecosystem (someone nowhere also said that one in every three mouthfuls we eat contains food that has been pollinated by a bee or insect).

Despite apiary apathy, we owe a lot to the honeybee in particular. They pollinate our crops, and (the clue is in the name) give us honey which is, quite simply, amazing. Research into bacterial resistance to antibiotics has meant that manuka honey - renowned for its antibacterial properties - is becoming more prevalent in medicine. Honeybees also make propolis (a resin-like substance that they use to safeguard their hives from disease) which can have remarkable antimicrobial properties for humans and is used in pharmaceutical remedies. And Royal Jelly, revered by grannies across the world, is believed to have anti-ageing properties due to its amino acid, vitamin and mineral content. We can learn from honeybees too. A hive is considered a super-organism: a social unit where each individual cannot survive on its own, making it a helpful paradigm for our society. There's no honeybee without a hive. There may well be no us without a hive either.

The number of honeybee colonies fell by 53% in the UK from 1985 to 2005, and wild honeybees are all but extinct in the British Isles. Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), a phenomenon whereby bee colonies suddenly disappear, has been reported worldwide. It's a scientific way of saying 'all the honeybees are dying mysteriously'. Whether this has an acronym attributed to it or not, it's really, really shit.

Depending on who you're speaking to, there are different reasons for this...a prevalence of the Varroa mite and other diseases, a decrease in the bees' habitat, a rise in GM crops...it's even been suggested that mobile phone radiation may play a part. What's becoming increasingly evident is that neonicotinoids, a type of crop insecticide, are a distinct risk factor. Supporting countless peer-reviewed scientific reports that reached this conclusion, a press release from European Food Safety Authority on Jan 16th 2013 identified a risk to bees from neonicotinoids.

Insecticides kill insects? To most of us that seems obvious. But predictably, the manufactures of said chemicals, namely Bayer and Syngenta, won't make this link. And if they do, they carry on regardless - their reason being that neonicotinoid-based insecticides are not the only reason for a dramatic decline in bee colonies. Using that logic is like insisting that it's fine to kick a kitten if it's already meowing. Aware of the inconvenient bad publicity, Bayer have set up a 'pro bee' Twitter account. Brilliant. Except bees can't read. A quick look at the twitter account reveals a slippery, legally-aware title: "The Bayer Bee Care Center unifies Bayer's efforts to understand, research and communicate on bee health, something we have been committed to for nearly 30 years". They omit any mention of actually promoting bee health. The Bayer-faced cheek.

Insecticides are used for a reason. And yes, banning them could reduce crop yield. But if the risk posed to bees through use of neonicotinoids is as bad as is thought - one of them has got to go. Ask a child to draw a picture of a flower and chances are they won't draw a conglomerate chemical manufacturer sitting on top of it. As honeybees die out, our reliance on them becomes unsustainable and we have to rely more extensively on other pollinators for our crops. The ones that are dying too. You see what's happening here?

Without nature, we have nothing. We are nothing. The birds and the bees are the facts of life. Take away the bees and it doesn't work. We only have facts left. So tweet on behalf of the bees. Support conservation work for all pollinators. Campaign for further research on the use of neonicotinoids. Or, better still, if you're as convinced of their destructive properties as a lot of people are: campaign for ban. Get a hive. Or if you can't - adopt a hive. Grow some flowers. Because like the bees, it's the little things that make a big difference.

 
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Someone nowhere probably didn't say this, although everyone thinks it was Einstein: "If the bee disappears from the surface of the earth, man would have no more than four years to live". A rogue, prob...
Someone nowhere probably didn't say this, although everyone thinks it was Einstein: "If the bee disappears from the surface of the earth, man would have no more than four years to live". A rogue, prob...
 
 
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09:08 AM on 03/12/2013
The concept of what an ecosystem is and the importance of maintaining its state of balance seems to elude some people. It can be hard to imagine why an organism so small can have such a crucial role in our environment. It's what some would call "counterintuitive." However, not only is it crucial within the present context, but It's also a role that is analogous to other aspects of our existence.

The economy is like an ecosystem. The lower and middle classes are the worker bees of our fiscal environment. Just as the importance of bees is often overlooked, the role that consumerism plays in driving the market is rarely given attention.

And just as bees do not have a voice in decisions that affect their future, the voice of the working class is drowned out by limitless funding from special interests and the Super PACs that operate on their behalf. Perhaps when we as wage earners can find a united voice by looking past our differences we will discover whatever it is that universally connects not just people, but all forms of life.
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julieJgoldengay
Buffalo Woman of the L-Train
02:35 AM on 03/12/2013
No Honey Bees...
No Peaches.
No Cherries.
No Almonds.
Not Good.
08:12 AM on 03/10/2013
Very interesting and informative article. We should all take heed .........there are no sparrows left in Brussels and very few swallows. Yet, pigeons are multiplying like rats, and we have a very strange imported new species of a light green, long tailed and very noisy exotic bird colonizing our squares.
01:53 PM on 03/09/2013
I must admit i rarely see a honey bee these days they all seem to be bumble bees
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Bogstomper2
Secular conservative
05:39 AM on 03/09/2013
Bee stories on HuffPo never get as much attention as they deserve.

The good news is that honeybees are tough, and with just a little help from us, they should recover quickly. This doesn't have to be a long-term problem like nuclear waste, global warming, or reality TV.

Pawlik mentioned one thing you can do to help as an individual. Get a hive. Now is the right time of year to start one, if you hurry. You can get a commercial style hive, the Langstroth design, or you can build a perfectly workable top-bar hive for little or nothing. UK beekeeper Phil Chandler, the "Barefoot Beekeeper" has a good site to get you started at biobees.com.

Keeping a hive of healthy bees doesn't just mean some free honey and wax. Honey bee colonies reproduce by sending out an occasional swarm, so your hive can help maintain the local bee population.
07:01 PM on 03/09/2013
Good idea i think I'll try and find one
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael Kittredge
sigh
04:05 AM on 03/09/2013
Bees are amazing creatures, honey is delicious, our crops depend on them. We should do everything in our power to give them the best chance to not only survive, but thrive.
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
11:25 PM on 03/08/2013
As a child in the 1950s I could not walk a single step barefoot on lawn or field without looking for bees, and I was often stung anyway. But my son, often barefoot as a child in the 1990s, never looked and never was stung.
01:52 PM on 03/09/2013
could be lack of flowering plants in your lawn ? , your parents let clover grow ?
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
03:22 PM on 03/09/2013
We got too much clover at present. That will be rectified this morning. No, bee populations collapsed during the late 1980s. It took a couple successive years of ordinary people wondering why they were no longer stepping on bees all the time to prod scientists to investigate. It was bottom up.