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Is it Okay if Our Definitions of Feminism Aren't 100% the Same?

Posted: 08/01/2013 23:00

I have been meaning to write this for a while now. There was only one thing holding me back: in all honesty, mentioning the F-word was starting to frighten me.

Why was a word that was meant to encapsulate freedom and empowerment slowly becoming an intimidating one, making me step on keyboard eggshells whenever I wanted to use it? Isn't it ironic to have a word born to encourage gender liberation actually suppressing opinions for the fear of receiving negative commentary or disagreement? What if they say I'm not a feminist? In truth, I've always cared more about what other women think of me.

I don't think we meant it to be this way. But due to the internet explosion of blogs, Twitter and forums, we all have the free tools to tell the world exactly what we think, whenever we want. However the negative side is our own idea of feminism might not align with other online communities and means we are at risk of being scolded for our beliefs. Due to the existence of social variables: small niche groups, media influences, living situations, diverse cultural groups and ever-changing political factors the definition will of course mean something different from woman to woman, person to person. But surely it shouldn't have to be this complicated.

Unfortunately the question appears now to not only be "are you a feminist?" but more "are you a feminist like me?" But, I ask, do the minor details really matter that much? When asking on Twitter "what does feminism mean to you?" every single reply I received was unique. Maybe we don't need one complete definition; if we have the fundamental understanding then we're all on one team, right?. Moreover, some replies mentioned bad experiences what other people thought of them. Culture editor Victoria Finan said: "Feminism is the right to define one's gender oneself and to expect equality, if you ask me anyway. I once got told I wasn't a feminist, as I don't believe in raising gender-neutral children. It really upset me."

In my opinion, we need not concentrate on the nitty gritty definitions but on the collective empowering want and need for equality and the death of sexism.

It appears the biggest insult today used to be judging a woman on her aesthetics, intelligence or career. But we have a new winner: branding someone 'not a feminist'. Where's the girl-power in that?

We only have to see the backlash certain celebrities received when stating they 'weren't feminists'. Such as Katy Perry who said "I'm not a feminist but I believe in the strength of women," when awarded 'Woman of the Year' in her Billboard acceptance speech. This sounds like an oxymoron, and maybe it is. To me "believing in the strength of women" is the bit to concentrate on here instead of dismissing her views entirely without checking that she may not want to use the F-word for her own reasons.

Of course there was also the controversy with Carla Bruni-Sarkozy claiming not to be a feminist: "I imagine I am if feminism means claiming one's freedom. But I am not if it means being committed in an active way to the fight that some women are still leading today I admire their bravery a lot, but I have chosen to commit myself elsewhere". On further dissection, she is saying she is a passive feminist. She is not saying it's wrong, or she is wildly against it. Yet people jump at the 'not a feminist' part of the story and tar her with a brush similar to that of the Salem Witch trial. Targeting other women isn't the answer to gender equality.

I must admit I started to avoid the F-word completely. I started to just define my views as 'strongly anti-sexist' to make matters easier. To me, helping along my idea of 'feminism' was to do little things everyday that I felt might have made a difference. Such as correcting someone who talks hypothetically about a male CEO, reminding them it could be a 'she' or scorning someone for making gender assumptions ("because I'm a girl") or making jokes about sex, rape, careers and pay differences. I also joined the No more page 3 initiative, a campaign to stop ask Dominic Mohan to take bare boobs out of the Sun newspaper. I believe we can conquer everyday sexism together. I believe women can have it all in the work place. I believe it's possible to stand up for our beliefs with or without one word to define it all. To me, beating everyday sexism is my definition of modern day feminism. Feminism might mean something different to someone else - they might have a different personal focus but really, you want the same thing.

Do I think it's a complicated word? No. To me, Caitlin Moran made that quite clear in her popular book How To Be A Woman; one of my favourite quotes in the book describing feminism had to be "I'm not 'pro-women' or 'anti-men' - I'm 'thumbs up for the six billion". To me this is it - it's describes very succinctly the idea of freedom for all. It's social, political, economical equality. It's the banishing of sexism, however big or small.

Here's what I propose: we all vow to empower other women whilst keeping close our own personal definition of feminism. Here are a few quotes for inspiration:

Rebecca West: "I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is: I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute". (Mr Chesterton in Hysterics: A Study in Prejudice)

Jane Austen: "He is a gentleman, and I am a gentleman's daughter. So far we are equal." (Pride & Prejudice)

Virginia Woolf: "Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size." (A Room of One's Own)

Zooey Deschanel: "We can't be feminine and be feminists and be successful? I want to be a f**king feminist and wear a f**king Peter Pan collar. So f**king what?" (Digital Spy)

Caitlin Moran: "If the things that concern you as a modern woman are the bewildering rise of the Brazilian and the pressure to have a baby then start your feminism there!"(Caitlin Moran's Guide to being a modern feminist, Stylist)

Mary Wollstonecraft: "My own sex, I hope, will excuse me, if I treat them like rational creatures, instead of flattering their fascinating graces, and viewing them as if they were in a state of perpetual childhood, unable to stand alone." (A Vindication of the Rights of Woman)

Share your definition of modern day feminism in the comments below.

 

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10:21 PM on 01/23/2013
Why not drop "feminist" and become a humanist? Problem solved! Feminism is too much of a fixed and generalising ideology, with some pretty nasty characteristics to boot. At worst it is much more controlling and censorious than the patriarchy it claims to counter. The greatest truths, however imperfect, are the truths of experience. Feminism does not allow women to speak from their own experience without the risk of committing a thought-crime. Feminists tell women they cannot work out the meaning of their own experiences without having it explained to them. Feminists treat women in a similar way to abusive men. They tell them who they are and what they think. Like abusive men, they say they do it for their sake. Not all women who call themselves feminists are like this. However, that is because they are not true feminists. In an argument with a true feminist they would lose. A true feminist will always be able to put a woman right about herself.
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BarryMayor
04:50 AM on 01/20/2013
The difference between modern feminists and non-feminists is that non-feminists know how to be woman positive without being anti-male.

Feminists can't separate the two.
11:08 PM on 01/14/2013
I'm all for gender equality, but I never liked the word "feminist". Feminist to me just reminds me of women's suffrage and thus, at this day and age, is a bit old fashioned. Would it feel right to call the fight for gender equality "masculinism"?
I don't see things in terms of men's rights or women's rights, I see it in terms of people's rights, and how some people are limited and expected in society to stay within certain standards because of a bunch of ludicrously outdated ideals of masculinity and femininity.
06:05 AM on 01/14/2013
For decades, scores of feminists have criticized other women who didn't totally agree with them on everything that they weren't feminists, just brainwashed women on make-up, diets, baby-rollers, high heels, kitchenettes, and other unflattering reducers of popular bearers of feminine expression, so why do feminists now complain that most women don't want to consider or call themselves feminist even though most of them believe in advocating for different forms of women's rights?
05:14 PM on 01/10/2013
For me, 'feminism' is the idea that women should be treated as equal to men; we should treat people the same regardless of their sex. If a woman wants to work as a builder, why not? If a man wants to be a midwife, why not? We are all human beings. I think it's about a woman's right to choose to do what she wants; she can be a feminist housewife, a feminist CEO, a feminist soldier, a feminist nurse, and anything else she wants to be. She can have kids if she wants, she can remain childfree if she wants. Feminism is simple; don't judge a woman by her choices.
09:57 AM on 01/10/2013
You have found the answer, now change the question.
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Frank Bevan
01:32 AM on 01/10/2013
hello

i am a maninist :) i feel your pain

Us menamists would concour also to feeling your pain

We struggle to use the "M" word

question is: can teen dads be meninists ?
11:31 PM on 01/09/2013
Equality is a loosely-bandied word that has never been truly existent in any society (just like democracy in its purely idyllic form). Feminism is yet another to rally round, as if it were a mental flag.

On the male side 'macho'has the whiff of strong masculinity, while 'hunk'places it in a Hollywood setting, so the whole concept of gender relationships is trivialised into basic stereotypes. Unfortunately evolution - even in its basic Darwinian form - cannot be reduced to such elemental words. I wish it were otherwise.

'Self-empowerment' and 'sexism' are hardly the choicest of words in the debate, with their implied threats and accusations. It is reduced to a personalised attack, as if the male gender as a whole is reponsible for female grievances and imbalances. Surely, most males are also not 'self-empowered', but subject to many impositions, something not not often talked about. So it's not just a one-sided coin.

Religions are the major culprits in creating male-female divisions; it would make sense to disavow their dogmas or question their gods.
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jf12
When I saw her I marveled greatly.
09:59 PM on 01/09/2013
There are real feminists, and then there's the other kind.
08:19 PM on 01/09/2013
What a refreshing take on feminism!

I agree with you that I’ve recently been turned off by the word feminism, not because I don’t agree that men and women are equal (my take/definition), but that the Internet has opened much dialogue on feminist debate that I don’t always agree with. Popular Western feminist bloggers have been given too much credit as producing The Voice of Feminism (which, I don’t think is all their fault; it’s definitely the nature of the Internet/blogosphere to lionize).

I also don’t agree with some popular approaches to online rhetoric many use: sarcasm overload and reactive writing, i.e. blogs made to “take down” and discredit others. I fear that some of it is a turnoff to young women and men who would otherwise find a home in the movement.

Of course I identify as a feminist! But I also hope we can be more inclusive of men's issues and accept other approaches to looking at things. We’re all in this together and we need to hear each other out to make progress and move forward.

Thanks for being brave (yes, brave!) and discussing this!
06:18 PM on 01/09/2013
When this debate comes up, about definining feminism, I tend to just ask one question: Do you believe in equality regardless of gender? If yes=Feminist. If no=probably a know-it-all trying to debate the definition of equality even though they know exactly what I mean.
04:20 PM on 01/09/2013
the word feminist seems somehow sexist to me and humanist seems racist.. so im in a bit of a quandary :) good blog emma - thanks
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Emma Gannon
05:28 PM on 01/09/2013
Loving all these different and personal definitions / thoughts. Thanks for your comment:)
03:57 PM on 01/09/2013
I'm a Caitlin Moran style feminist myself, happy to stand on a chair and shout;
"I'm a strident feminist"... in my stiletto's of course;-)

Funny this often seems to shock both men and women - why are they so shocked? I mean, I'm an opinionated, hard-working, intelligent, modern woman.....erm...of course I'm going to be a feminist!!

Maybe it's because I don't look and sound like the old stereotype of 'a feminist', and people in general, in particular the mainstream media still want to reinforce the old 'angry feminist' stereotype.

I spend a lot of time commenting on articles online, trying to use calm reason to argue the points. However, I am amazed by the bile filled hatred that any moderate article about female equality unearths, oh yes right here on HP! Interestingly, the 'anger' doesn't come from 'angry feminists' at all it's actually from angry non-feminist men and women.

Maybe feminism can never be one single definition or large homogenised brand as there's a multitude of niche groups from various perspectives and demographics. To endure maybe it has to be multifaceted and mutable, because the younger generation will have a different slant on relevant issues for their generation than me for mine, as did the Pankhurst's to myself. Maybe Feminism has to be an organic shoal made up of many diverse parts that shift and morph with each generation.
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Emma Gannon
04:33 PM on 01/09/2013
Thanks so much for posting Carrie. I agree with all your points. Your point on anger/trolling is what made me want to write this and many more on the topic so that we one-day stop arguing about the word, I think it damages creativity and confidence.
03:22 PM on 01/09/2013
The door thing has always baffled me, i.e. feminists being offended if doors are held open for them. Surely it's just good manners? I hold the door for women or men, I don't consider it to be an issue of gender equality.

To me now a feminist is someone embraces her femininity, and doesn't put up with being belittled or discriminated against, by men or women, for it.
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Emma Gannon
03:42 PM on 01/09/2013
I love this comment. Thanks for reading.
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Kath Forsyth
08:47 PM on 01/09/2013
Love your definition of feminism...totally agree :)
03:20 PM on 01/09/2013
Feminism - such an emotive word. It's never very long in any comment section until Harriet Harman's name appears. Can anyone tell me what she has done that offends so many people? Did she decide all by herself to offend everyone that doesn't think feminism is right or acceptable?
We have male midwives in Scotland, Chowdory NS. In fact, the first man to qualify, in 1981, just retired on December 26th 2012.