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Can Social Workers and Journalists Ever Be Friends?

Posted: 22/12/2011 23:00

Give journalists a break. At the moment, their name is mud. They are probably about as popular as social workers.

The Leveson inquiry has prompted the kind of scrutiny into their activities to which they normally subject others.

There has been a sustained debate within social work about the nature of the media's coverage of the profession, prompted in part by prejudicial reporting on a number of high profile cases, most recently Baby Peter Connelly.

It is generally agreed throughout the sector that there is a problem with the image of social work, and a mini industry of experts who claim to have the answer is fast emerging.

My view, as a press officer for the British Association of Social Workers, and especially as a former local authority press officer, is that the question of how to improve media coverage of social work, like social work itself, is not so straightforward.

The Guardian's David Brindle has identified a 'mutual ignorance' that exists between social workers and the media. Social workers often don't understand what the media needs from them in order to tell a story more accurately (details, case studies, human interest, told QUICKLY) and journalists often do not have much knowledge of the world in which social workers have to operate (where nothing is done QUICKLY).

It is hardly surprising, as engagement with social work is, for many, infrequent at best, whereas people's familiarity with other professions is born of more real-world interaction. Most people have been to school so feel well placed to offer an opinion of teachers - a frequently ill-informed view maybe, often a historical snapshot based on their teenage experiences, but a view nonetheless. Doctors and nurses too are more a part of many of our lives than a social worker, much of whose time is spent with the most vulnerable and powerless.

As such, the public's opinion of social workers is often formulated for them by the media. A lot of people think that they won't ever come into contact with a social worker, and look down on those who do as somehow inadequate. They are often tainted by association, imbued with a similar negativity much of the public reserves for the service users that social workers are attempting to help.

In reality, people are closer to social workers than they think, particularly if they have elderly family members, but the confidentiality of the role makes social work a somewhat secretive profession, and we all know that nature abhors a vacuum.

Where social workers are not able to discuss cases publicly, the void where the facts might lie is swiftly filled by speculation. Many journalists and their readers may not know that social workers often have a confidentiality clause in their employment contracts, which can make them even more reticent to talk to media.

This lack of engagement is frustrating for journalists, but it is not the responsibility of individual social workers. They need support from managers and, in the case of local authorities, cabinet members and directors of social services, in order to give the media greater access to their world.

While examples to the contrary are increasingly common, on the whole journalists are not just making stuff up off the top of their heads. Journalists report the news. If controversial decisions have been taken in a particular case, a media controversy is to be expected. What is missing is the mitigation, the details that social workers might be expected to share in their defence, but are unable to divulge, about why decisions were taken, or to provide the context of a complicated case.

More importantly, journalists report what politicians say. A really simple way of improving the media's portrayal of social workers is for politicians to get behind them and start being supportive, not blaming them for society's ills. Of course many politicians say they are supportive, and sometimes, often on a podium in public, they can be. It isn't a matter of simply backing the profession in general, during periods of relative calm, but about staying with practitioners when sometimes unavoidable tragedies happen, and resisting demands for a scapegoat.

Social workers, like most public sector professionals, are constantly subject to initiatives, pilot schemes, and all manner of political grandstanding. They are tired, and they are fed up.

They don't want to be told to do more with less and, at the end of yet another exhausting day trying to help the most vulnerable members of society, they don't want to read headlines about how terrible they are, frequently fostered by a politician with an agenda - last week's prime ministerial 'problem family troubleshooting' initiative for instance was little more than an indirect slap across the face for social workers who, day-in day-out do their utmost to do the work Mr Cameron suggested his new recruits would undertake.

Admittedly, it is not just social workers who face this double whammy of negativity from both politicians and the media. Alastair Campbell's written submission to the Leveson inquiry echoes this view:

"There is not a public service worth the name whose professionals do not complain about the constant negativity. In polls, people overwhelmingly say that their last experience of the NHS was a good one. Polls asking general questions about the service as a whole mark it down below the ratings based on actual experience.

"That is the result of fairly relentless media negativity, which has an effect on morale and on the way that people treat those delivering the service. The same goes for teachers and social workers, in the latter case, with a negative effect on recruitment."

Self-regulation of the media industry does not appear to be working. In lieu of an alternative, perhaps a plea for an entente cordiale between the media and social work would be more realistic.
Would the media really prefer to see a society that has no social workers? Would social workers prefer that there were no journalists? Sometimes, probably.

But still, we all need friends and journalists are not the enemy. They are beleaguered on all fronts, increasingly under resourced themselves as time-honoured funding models edge closer to a post-digital collapse, facing cuts, public censure, subject to relentless and intolerable pressures.

Perhaps they have more in common with social workers than they realise.

 

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10:32 PM on 12/28/2011
Such a statement is unconscionable with respect to Social Workers and Journalists. In this respect if there is a relationship between Social Workers and Journalists then it must be transparent with no possibilities for ambiguity or social croneyism between the parties.

However, Social Workers and Journalists do not conversely have to be enemies. However, there can be no room for any hint of mutual beneficent understanding between them either. The function of both groups is clearly antagonistic. Each group undertake operations that the are far removed from each other's modus operandi.

Social workers are compelled to undertake a duty of care derived from due legal process. However this legal requirement is a hot potato and funding is never enough or too much depending on one's political persuasion. In my opinion no Govt..(Central or Local) to-date has been prepared to adequately fund to provide a fit for purpose function.

Meanwhile journalists by their modus operandi are compelled to seek and make known the truth (sic). Social Workers are in the classic rock and a hard place. They succeeded and and all is well and as it should be. They fail and people's lives are throwing into disarray or are in many cases tragically ended The media are then compelled to reports on the matters as presented to them (sic). No they Social workers and Journalists can not never or should be FRIENDS.
07:11 PM on 12/28/2011
Like most people who have little or no contact with Social Services, my opinion of them was that like the Police, we ask them to clear up the mess in society, and keep it away from our doors, and when they don't get it 100% right, the whole world falls in on them. I have recently got to know a Social Worker, with experience in child protection and looked after children. Whilst she has not breached any confidentiality, from the generalities she has mentioned it is clear my view is correct. By the time they get involved, many children will be irreperably damaged, and the best that can be done is damage limitation and teach/advise the service users how to cope as best they can. Whilst the press and the public need to know more in order to make a valid judgement, breaching confidentiality may well cause more harm to the individual. I am always suspicious of politicians who latch on to apparent shortcomings of Social workers (and others), without actually all the details to hand. Incresingly, our MPs are professional politicians, never having had a 'proper job' (PR guru is NOT a proper job). I would suggest that all MPs should as part of their breaks, spend two weeks, out there in the real world, doing a normal job, be it checkout operator, or call centre worker. Some could certainly spend the time 'shadowing' Social Workers so they get some idea of the problems and dilemmas they face.
05:30 PM on 12/28/2011
As a journalist I have spoken to numerous members of the public alleging unfair treatment at the hands of social workers. On the one hand you have a heartbreaking testimony from a parent claiming their child has been taken in care unfairly, on the other a wall of silence from Social Services and sometimes a gagging order from the family courts. In this context it is hard to strike a journalistic balance, and beyond frustrating for the journalist, who - believe it or not- wants to get to the truth of the story. Should we therefore ignore any parent who says they are unfairly treated? I don't think we should. I entirely sympathise with the bind that social workers find themselves in, and appreciate that it is frequently in the interests of the child, but policies put in place to protect the children also afford a secrecy and lack of scrutiny which makes the public nervous.
02:44 PM on 12/28/2011
Confidentiality obligations - legal and professional - have not stopped health or education professionals from explaining their work to taxpayers and elected representatives.
Is this needed? Yes. I recall an poll that asked voters about 37 local government services: social work was in the bottom half dozen of tasks that voters knew were provided, and tasks that voters wanted to be delivered. When a multi-million pound social work centre was built in a northern town, not one ward councillor was told about it. Briefing parish councils, community groups and opinion-formers can explain the work of social services. But don't ask for funds until the public understands and loves your services.
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07:23 AM on 12/28/2011
Journalists are snakes. You can't ever trust them not to go for the sensationalist angle. Morally, I'd rather be a pimp.

On the other hand I think Social workers probably do a lot of good, don't really know much about them. Though I do know that they have an incredible amount of power over poor people's lives and that their clients by and large, hate and fear them, so make of that what you will
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Kevin Mcilroy
12:18 PM on 12/28/2011
I think that is a bit of a generalisation all around - I'm pretty sure the only people who hate & fear their social workers are the ones that have a reason to.

As for describing journos as snakes I believe you are doing snakes a grave injustice
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04:48 PM on 12/28/2011
Apologies to any snakes I might have offended. :-)

OK I will retract 'hate', but not 'fear' as the the power that social workers have to disrupt family life is massive and frankly in many cases completely unwarranted.