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The Forgotten Crisis: As the Hunger Season Sets In, Burkinabés Need Not Worry About Body Image

Posted: 06/06/2012 00:00

There are no proper words to describe the heartbreaking sight of a malnourished child. No image on TV can prepare you for the sheer lightness of their bodies, their minuscule wrists, their over-sized, slightly bulging heads; the breathtaking shock of realising that the cute baby who looks newborn is actually nearly two years old.

Malnourishment is not something that enters our world very often. Ours is a place where 60 stone teenagers must be hoisted out of their homes by the local fire service because they no longer fit through their front doors: "neighbours had noticed food staff coming and going," said the article in the Independent earlier this week, "with everything from burgers to an array of Indian and other takeaways delivered on a regular basis."

It's a place where five-year-old girls worry themselves silly about being thinner, aspiring to a 'body ideal' that's estimated to be not physically achievable by 95% of the population.

Funnily enough, this body image is altogether more achievable in Burkina Faso, where many village women have beautifully thin figures, long legs, tiny waists and big heads, in their colourful printed boubous, and around 35% of Burkinabé children are stunted. I've always thought it ironic that while one half, my half, of the world is preoccupied with eating less, losing weight, exercising more and being as thin as possible, the rest are struggling to find enough food every day and spend a large amount of their time exhausted and hungry from the physical labour that makes up their daily routines; pounding millet (carefully copy the instructor in your zumba class and you have it), carrying water or walking a few miles to the local emergency nutrition centre.

No wonder, then, that the plump, smiling, shining lady nurses whom I met at one such centre in Djibo, northern Burkina Faso, giggled proudly as I took their photos.

"No, she is definitely not malnourished!" laughed Nurse Rosaire Toe, patting a beautiful, rounded young lady in red gingham on the shoulder as the others roared with laughter.

It is these ladies, who manage to be at once jovial, tender and reassuring, who run the centre, welcoming hundreds of young mothers every week who queue for hours to receive their rations of Plumpy Nut. Plumpy Nut is a highly nutritious form of peanut paste that has been developed to treat malnourished children, and comes in little red and silver packets that the ladies chuck into plastic buckets brought by the women. Then the ladies weigh the babies and measure their mid-upper arms with the simple colour-coded measuring band that tells them if the child has moderate acute malnutrition (a circumference of less than 12.5 cm) or severe acute malnutrition (a circumference of less than 11 cm). Put simply, when this band goes into the red, the circumference of that baby's arm is the size of my middle and index fingers.

"Sometimes I see these babies and it makes me want to cry," said the kindly Nurse Toe. "It's very difficult. We have a huge problem with malnourishment at the moment in this area."
2012-06-01-lowresbabiesatmedicalcentreDjibo.jpg

The baby whose hand I held was called Abdrama. He was the tiniest baby I'd ever met and I thought he was a newborn, but Nurse Toe told me that he was actually 20 months old and bordering on malnourishment. She unfolded his little printed wrap and showed me his wrinkled little bottom, not plump and dimpled as a baby's should be, but sagging, the skin hanging off his tiny body. It was one of the most heartbreaking things I have ever seen.

As if the food crisis weren't bad enough, The Hunger Season has arrived in Burkina Faso and across the Sahel region of West Africa. I have capitalised this term because it seems to me that, as The Hunger Games flashes relevantly across our cinema screens in our fattened side of the world, the real situation deserves at least this grammatical importance.

The Hunger Season is that lean time from March until the next harvest in September when food is always scarce across the parched, water-scarce Sahel. This year, after consecutive bad harvests and the occasional devastating flood, there is nothing left. There are no supermarkets to raid and no emergency tins of beans in cupboards. There is, quite simply, nothing, and when the rains come in July, the roads will turn to mud and the lorries bearing boxes of Plumpy Nut will be unable to get in or out.

Thousands of refugees from Mali need food too; those surviving in the camps surrounding villages near Djibo. The babies, hundreds of them, have an uncertain future. I find, when I meet the mothers, that all the rest, the facts and the figures and the politics, go out of the window and I just want them all to be fed. These people are hungry and they need food. I guess it really isn't all that complicated.

"Cases of severe child malnutrition always increase during The Hunger Season", said Dr Unni Krishnan, head of emergency response for children's rights NGO Plan International, when I spoke to him, still emotional, back in the Burkina capital of Ouagadougou.

"You see, food and time is running out."

 

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08:10 AM on 06/07/2012
George Douglas Earl Hamilton Marsden

What i do not realize is in truth how you are now not actually a lot more neatly-favored than you might be now. You’re very intelligent. You recognize therefore significantly relating to this subject, made me for my part believe it from numerous various angles.
11:19 PM on 06/06/2012
TV is full of images of starving, diseased children - unpleasant for us but so painful and tragic for them, I think I'm right in saying that four children die every minute in the Third World from these problems. It is horrendous but I have a dilemma. When these children are saved, what happens to them ? Do they drift in a country without proper infrastructure and end up as teenage mothers with three or four children of their own who suffer the same horrors a few years later ? It seems that, since the advent of charities set up to solve the problem, the numbers just keep getting bigger. I think I've seen that the number of such children has doubled in the last ten years. It's a horrible choice to have to make but it seems to me that relieving the misery of one child now will lead to so many more suffering in the future. I know this must sound totally heartless, and I know that if I had had your face to face experience then I would feel exactly the same as you, but is it just making the situation worse for future generations ?
06:02 PM on 06/06/2012
Its sad to see anybody go hungry when most Americans for less than fifty dollars can plant enough food in their yard to eat on all year. We are just a world of lazy, selfish, and doomed people. Hope in man-kind is useless.
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AceNewsServices
Changing The World One Step At A Time
01:37 PM on 06/06/2012
I read many articles like this and each time l realise how lucky we are in this country and how unlucky these children are to be born in a country where a little is enough and a belief where less is more. But what always saddens me most is people that dismiss any article or post written to make us aware of how lucky we are and not to moan so much about our problems.

Their comments maybe true in the sense of the word but they still do not get what these writers are telling us about our unfair and brutal world of the have's and have not's.

So l say to all who read this article try and have some feeling for these people and their plight and do not so easily judge others as maybe there by the grace of god one day you maybe in the same position. Thank you Ian
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jacksdad41
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06:48 PM on 06/06/2012
Just a point @ace news - where does the money go from Children in need - live aid, Oxfam, war on want, the alleged billions Bill Gates is alleged to have pledged to "feed the world"? I give and help wherever I can but I sometimes have to wonder that the first people on the scene of a famine seem to be the rotund representative of some organisation telling us that there is going to be a famine the like of which the world has never seen until the next one. Is the money (alleged) going to the right people? Who decides where it goes? How and why does it take so long to reach the children (and their parents) in need? Apart from our government international aid budget I find it hard to understand how anyone is dying for want of food and clean safe water but I sure would love some answers. I have tried to get a view from 1 website but it seems every charity has its own website and it is difficult to get a snapshot of where the money is going. I do not in any way want to detract form the brilliantly written blog - Well done Jane, I am sure the question must have crossed your mind more than once.
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10:53 PM on 06/05/2012
I read the headline as "Burkinababes" and thought it was just about the most tasteless thing I'd ever seen.

Crisis averted.