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Jonathan Portes

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'We've Got the Deficit Down by a Quarter': If This Is Success...

Posted: 16/07/2012 08:12

The first achievement highlighted by the Prime Minister in his Sunday Times article yesterday was deficit reduction:

"We've got the deficit down by a quarter already"

This statement is true. But what the Prime Minister didn't say was that the economic outlook the Prime Minister inherited was for precisely this pace of deficit reduction; that's exactly what the Office of Budget Responsibility was forecasting on the basis of policies in place in May 2010.

At the time, the Prime Minister seemed rather unimpressed by this prospect. Indeed, he argued:

"If we don't deal with this [the deficit], there will be no growth, there will be no recovery. It will be undercut by rising interest rates, rising inflation, falling confidence and the prospect of higher taxes... So on 22 June, we will have an emergency Budget, setting out how we will cut the bulk of our deficit over the course of this Parliament, giving this country what it has been desperately lacking - a credible plan to live within its means."

Indeed, we did have an Emergency Budget in June 2010, announcing major tax rises and spending cuts, followed by a Spending Review in October 2010 to flesh out the detail of the cuts. This was supposed to move us from the trajectory shown in the blue line in the chart to that shown in red.


psnb forecasts

And, two years on,what has been the result? According to the OBR's March forecast is the line in green. So the deficit is falling at almost exactly the same pace - maybe a bit slower this year and next - as was projected before any of this.

It was both foolish and damaging, as I have argued numerous times, for the Prime Minister and Chancellor to liken the UK to Greece, or to suggest that the path of deficit reduction forecast before the Emergency Budget would have led to panic in the gilts market or soaring interest rates. But it is simply bizarre, having done so, and then having delivered almost exactly that supposedly disastrous path, to describe it as a triumph for government policy.

Moreover, it is also important to examine how that deficit reduction - which is real - has occurred. This chart shows the current deficit (ie excluding investment) and the total deficit, including public investment spending.

psnb inc investment

What it shows is that most deficit reduction - about two-thirds - has come from cutting investment. Given that even at the peak investment spending was only about a tenth of total government spending, this is astonishing. Moreover, it's getting worse. Last year more than three-quarters of deficit reduction came from cutting investment. Indeed, the current deficit - excluding investment - fell hardly at all, from £102.5 billion to £99.5 billion.

Of course, not all this is the government's fault. The previous government also planned to slash investment spending. Obviously the broader economic backdrop is much less favourable than was hoped in June 2010 - although this is not some unlucky coincidence for which the government has no responsibility. I and many others would argue it is to a very large extent precisely because of the misguided policies of premature fiscal consolidation implemented not only by the UK government but those making policy in the eurozone. So here's an alternative, and more accurate, text for the Prime Minister:

"We've reduced the deficit by a quarter, in line with the plans we inherited, despite the fact that the misguided policies we and others implemented have made deficit reduction much more difficult. We've done this mostly by massive cuts to public investment, despite the fact that the economic circumstances are more conducive to public investment than at any time in living memory. On the bright side, however, we've learned that during a period of prolonged weak or zero growth, with businesses and households seeking to raise saving and lower investment, it is possible to continue to finance very large deficits at very low interest rates. "

 
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12:00 on 22/08/2012
.."it is possible to continue to finance very large deficits at very low interest rates. " It's funny. Very easy to achieve it when the Bank of England buy large amount of the new issues. Ask to the market what % of interest are the Gilt worth for....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alderton48
Operor non veto meus sententia , Solvo sermo.
00:32 on 17/07/2012
More Tory lies exposed by looking at the facts instead of reading the Sun,

The fact is the Labour party dealt with the International banking crisis in 2008 and went on to stimulate growth over the next 18 months with the result being the Tory led Coalition took over a growing economy from Labour in 2010, which they quickly reduced to zero. hence our double dip recession

The truth is when Labour borrowed, it did so to preserve jobs, and to invest in services, like schools, hospitals,social services etc and they were still paying off the deficit.

The Tories are now borrowing to destroy services and to give tax breaks to the rich 1% in our society resulting in severe austerity for the remaining 99% but with no hope of a recovery.
A very different story to the "Labour overspent" mantra that the Tory sheep keep chanting.
18:10 on 16/07/2012
So you TORIES ON HERE THIS IS WHAT THE CONS/LIBS HAVE DONE FROM THE PREVIOUS GOVERMENT LABOUR? PLEASE READ CAREFULLY?
We've reduced the deficit by a quarter, in line with the plans we inherited, despite the fact that the misguided policies we and others implemented have made deficit reduction much more difficult.
11:10 on 16/07/2012
Dogma pretending to be Policy. With no investment the future looks bleak.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DAreisait
Democracy is discussion, dissent, and debate!
09:13 on 16/07/2012
This Tory lib goverment reminds me of my JAck Russells. They go to their neatly laid out baskets. They sit in it then rummage and turn the bedding upside down, then settle in the mess content and happy!
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mrs w waugh
Hail Caesar We Who Are About To Die Salute You
15:09 on 16/07/2012
Quite a good anology that.................................................
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DAreisait
Democracy is discussion, dissent, and debate!
09:06 on 16/07/2012
Clearly a clueless government with its own agenda to slash and burn the public sector .