I am Asian and five years ago, I flew on my first international flight alone. With three packed suitcases and a one-way ticket to the United Kingdom, I was bursting with excitement and anxiety. What awaited me at Oxford University, I hadn't the slightest clue. But one thing was certain in my mind - I wasn't about to travel halfway across the globe to immerse myself back into the comforts of my own country; I was not going to surround myself with just Asians in Oxford.
Back then, it seemed like a simple decision. I made up my mind and I stood by it, not because I had any prejudice against my own ethnicity but merely because I wanted to take advantage of my unique position - a position of being able to easily meet people of different races, cultures and backgrounds.
And so I lived this way in the first year, thinking to myself I had it all figured out. I went for staircase parties with my English friends and even went out clubbing despite never really understanding the real appeal of drinking and getting drunk, all in the name of broadening my horizons. Most of it was a lot of fun and I enjoyed my first year at university very much, having acclimatized myself to the British weather and humour.
But one thing always irked me. I couldn't understand why I was only one of the few Asians making an effort to mingle with the non-Asians. My British friends would sometimes comment on this and we would rudely label them as being anti-social. I never stopped to think why this was the case in the first place and whether or not it was a real problem.
Four years later and wiser, I realised that there are very real and legitimate reasons for this and I was only too naïve back then to understand why. Perhaps the most obvious reason is the initial culture shock of it all for international students, especially from the Far East. The cultural differences between England and China for instance, are stark; the food, the jokes and general behaviour of the people are all so different.
It can be quite unsettling to a lot of international students having to quickly adapt to the new culture and make friends with the English locals before cliques are formed. It is much easier to gravitate towards familiar people and hit it off instantly. I know for a fact that it was a real struggle for me having to give up my 'nasi lemak' (a traditional coconut rice dish found in Malaysia) for fish and chips, and having to learn to enjoy drinking and clubbing as social pastimes.
And as if having to acculturate isn't enough, for many Asians from Asia, English isn't their first language. This is probably the main reason for the appeared lack of effort to socialize made by Asians at university. Nobody wants to sound stupid and often people keep their mouths shut afraid of embarrassing themselves by saying the wrong things. This can come across as being anti-social and many of my so-called "anti-social" Chinese friends have highlighted this to me. I never really considered this before because unlike them, English is my first language. And even so, I was often made fun of for my use of the word 'pants' and my pronunciation of 'garage'. So I can only imagine how intimidating it must feel for them having to socialize outside their own circles in their second or even third language.
This sense of wanting to remain in one's comfort zone is not typical of just international students from the Far East. It is very much a common human characteristic. And some times whether local British students realize it or not, they too like to stick amongst themselves. Speaking from personal experience, I have come to realize that more often than not, I have to make the effort to go up to an English person and initiate the conversation. Otherwise, there would be no conversation between us. I think this just goes to show that everybody is a little "anti-social" to some extent. People just like the familiar.
Whether this is a problem or not isn't something I have the space or position here to discuss. But I am all for better integration between all students of all backgrounds. After all, it would be a great shame to stick to the familiar and not explore the richness and vastness of other cultures.
And the solution to this lack of integration between cultures is simple. Everyone just needs to step out of their comfort zone.
After all, comfort is the enemy of progress and growth.
Follow Julian Tan on Twitter: www.twitter.com/julianlipyi
Sam Bence: A Graduate in China - Where I Arrive in Guangzhou to Start Teaching English
Jonathan Lim: A Response to 'a First Class Degree From Oxbridge - So What?'
I have issue with this assumption that integration is necessary. Integration leads to homogeneity as people seek a happy behavioral medium to maintain friendships and maybe even more intimate relationships. Cultural diversity requires a certain segregation in order to be maintained and as long as that segregation is voluntary I'm OK with it. As long as it's not extreme of course, I'm not supportive of ghettoization.
Having said that - if I were to be plopped into a Chinese university, I'd likely clutch to the first English speaker and never let go. So with that in mind, I believe it's a language issue more than anything. Anybody can adjust to culture changes, but language is the first barrier, and that speaks to the glaring holes in university admission's language requirements.
So really, it call comes down mingling taking a whole lot more effort than simply sticking with the familiar. The path of least resistance.
It may also have something to do with simple statistics: the net flow of human movement is much more heavily biased towards Asians heading to the wealthier West than vice versa. Therefore, you're more likely to get the less adventourous sort going from Asia to Europe for example, but for European to venture into Asia long term requires a much more open attitude anyway.
I think my lack of confidence might somehow be explained by the culture that I was brought up. We have this gender segregation sort of thing.Despite that, this doesn’t reflect every Malaysian. I was taught to try to keep some distance from the opposite sex except when it comes to professionalism. Hence, I have this tendency to avert my eyes from looking straight into a man’s eyes.
And for this third year,my final year.I tell myself to quit running away.Face your fear. So I try my very best to be more active in volunteering works as well as to take part time jobs. Only that can help me to practise my English as well as building my confidence to speak despite the wrong choice of words or jumbled up tenses.
Multiculturalism can be too much to ask for. So, we naturally settle for poly-culturalism where we get by in close proximity with easy casual interaction but little closeness. And we call it multiculturalism but it is not. And it can, as you say, lead to ghettoisation - mostly, it must be stressed SELF-ghettoisation..
Multiculturalism can also lead to deracination of minority cultures by dissolving essential cultural identifiers (customs, habits, traditions, aspects of expression) into the greater morass.
Within the majority community - British whites - this has been a process underway since the railways came.. Regional cultures, modes of thinking and ways of life are being eliminated by the dominant culture centered upon London.
BTW as a Scot living in London I filled in a census form which listed twenty ethnic groups for purposes of the count. Scots were not listed. How odd!
Voila, Asian friends!
Last but not least, we should maintain our Asian values even while being abroad so that the Westerners can learn about our culture too! There is no point of being a Westerner wannabe when you are clearly not. I cringe when I hear Asians trying to mimic the British accent. Be proud of our culture and don't try too hard to someone else! Westerners love to learn about our culture too, so I am and will always be proud to explain what "nasi lemak" is to my Western friends.
- A proud Malaysian too!
The other thing is that some of us Asians are also more thrifty and tend to save money instead of going out drinking all the time. We like eating in with a group of friends (think cost saving hot pots and pot luck dinners/lunch) - these are typically what Asians enjoy doing socially and the Westerners don't. I realise that people here do live on the edge without much savings as well, again in contrast to the general Asian style of living and saving money for the future. So when we Asians say no to a pub crawl or clubbing night, it doesn't mean we are anti-social - we just don't think we should swap our hard earn cash for hangovers.
It is not uncommon for me to hear