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Everyday Sexual Assault

Posted: 03/09/2012 00:00

Once, I was walking down the street when a group of men came up behind me. I didn't turn around. There was plenty of room on the pavement for them to pass by. But they didn't. They stopped behind me and one, suddenly, roughly and completely out of the blue, grabbed my jeans-clad bottom from behind and squeezed, pushing his fingers forwards and upwards towards my crotch.

I'd like to say that I screamed; that I put him in his place there and then and articulately delivered a cutting speech that shamed him into apologising. I'd like to say that I said anything at all. But I didn't. I gasped, I froze, and I felt the blood rush to my face in mortification. Then I stood there, silently, as they walked away laughing.

The Everyday Sexism Project was designed to document instances of normalised, everyday sexism experienced by women worldwide to prove the enormous scale of the problem. But since it launched five months ago, we have received hundreds of reports of women being groped, grabbed, manhandled, slapped, tweaked, pinched, stroked and smacked in public, usually by complete strangers. The area of focus is almost always the breasts, the bottom or the thighs - sensitive, sexual, intimate regions of the body. And the tone of the reports usually mirrors my own experience almost exactly in that the victim describes an overwhelming sense of powerlessness, fear, shame and embarrassment:

"First job, first day. Age 18. Barmaid. Men lifted top up revealing my bra to pub. I walked out in tears. Never went back."

"Dancing in crowd at festival, guy slaps arse. Crowd had thinned out, conscious everyone saw, too embarrassed to even react."

"Younger sister and I were groped on a water slide by a man when about eight and nine years old. Too ashamed to tell mum and dad at the bottom."

"Twice in pubs in Newcastle. Full on arse grab while leaning against the bar. So upset both times I had to go home."

"Aged 14 had bum slapped by man in supermarket. Was too scared to enter said supermarket again until very recently (I'm 19)."

"Random grabbed my breasts in the street in broad daylight. Too shocked to even scream."

What is even more shocking is the overwhelming frequency of these incidents. When I asked on Twitter how often women experienced unwanted touching, groping or grabbing, the responses were alarming:

"At least once a week and often much more, regardless of what I wear, where I am, how I behave. Usually breasts, hips, ass."

"I've had a man put hand up my skirt while walking behind me up stairs out of tube station, boobs grabbed while on nights out. Also had bottom slapped by boss while working in HR (!) And flashed at several times over the years while out and about."

"It happened quite often, at least every month when I was a teen or in my twenties, but still too often nowadays that a guy would grab for my bottom, breasts or flash/masturbate in front of me."

This is not a single, horrible event women suffer once in their lifetime - it is becoming an epidemic - a normalised occupational hazard of being a woman. As one contributor wryly put it, "I committed the terrible crime of being female and out in public on my own."

But the real crime is being committed by the people who are touching these women against their will in a sexual way. UK legislation on sexual assault is very clear:

A person (A) commits an offence if--
(a) he intentionally touches another person (B),
(b) the touching is sexual,
(c) B does not consent to the touching, and
(d)A does not reasonably believe that B consents

Under this definition, every one of the hundreds of women who have reported such experiences to our project was the victim of sexual assault - a crime which, under UK law, carries a maximum ten year prison sentence.

Yet we are living in a society that not only downplays and accepts this crime, but deliberately normalises it, telling women not to overreact, not to make a fuss out of nothing, or even to be glad of the attention. It is only when you really spell out the definition of the crime that the realisation begins to dawn, even for many of the victims. One woman wrote to us today to say:

"Never thought about it before, but have now worked out that I've been sexually assaulted at least five times."

Others testified to the normalisation of a crime that is becoming so common and accepted that it is neither reported nor taken seriously:

"It seemed minor, scared the hell out of me though. I was crying by the time I got home."

"One of the blokes put his hand up my skirt and grabbed my crotch! Groping is too common on a night out! Never gets reported because it happens so often!"

"On tube man "fell" onto me, in clubs/pubs a lot... whilst pregnant was the most upsetting for some reason. Report to whom..?"

And of course this lack of report and convictions leads to a culture of impunity, with myriad stories sent in to our website painting a clear picture of a society in which many feel it is their right to sexually assault a woman in public without shame or fear of reprisal.

"At 17 years old and short, big bloke in group at pub grabbed my bum. Told him to get lost, he did it again..."

"Friend had man walk up to her in the street, tweak her nipple, then walk off."

"Man put his hand up my skirt when walking down the road. Shouted at him that he had no right to touch me. He seemed shocked."

"First day of work on packed tube, guy in suit put his hand between my legs, when I loudly complained he said 'stupid dyke'."

"On Tuesday, out for a run. A man (not a runner) ran towards directly me and literally landed with his hands on my breasts."

"On my street a man walking the other way reaches out & grabs my boob. I shout noise & try to slap him. He just GRINS at me."

"I was on my bike at the traffic lights and a man got out his car to grope me."

Indeed the overwhelming message being sent is not only one of impunity for perpetrators, but that the victims of sexual assault are not permitted to react - there is a strong sense of public complicity in the treatment of women as objects to be touched and grabbed at will - and a feeling of oppression of women who dare to speak up about it:

"A man put his hand up my skirt on a night bus home, I shouted he was a pervert, man behind me told me to be quiet."

"Was reporting from court when a man grabbed my bum. Clerk told me I had 'got off lightly' and not to bother reporting it."

"When I try to hit him or shout at him, [he] react[s] like I'm the one who's crazy."

"I got sexually assaulted at bus station, police involved, when I got home, Dad said 'What d'ya expect wearing a short skirt?'"

"Walking home, guy stopped me, grabbed my breasts and tried to kiss me. I yelled at him, he looked shocked and annoyed. I ran."

"Walking down the street with my dad age 12... got my bum slapped...reported it- to no avail."

"Police took my statement then said maybe I was catching attention because I was wearing a short summer frock."

"When I told three police officers... and pointed out harassment was illegal under the Harassment Act and Sexual Offences Act, one officer replied, 'Oh, you're getting technical on us are you?'"

What does it say to a woman if she is sexually assaulted in broad daylight or in a public place and the people around her avert their eyes, or tut at her for daring to make a noise about it, or accuse her of inviting the attention because of her clothing or her behaviour? The overwhelming message is that women should expect this treatment- that the fact it is a crime is irrelevant, they must come to expect it as a part of their lot. Crucially, it sends the message that both the responsibility for the crime itself and the responsibility for avoiding it is somehow theirs. And the language of the stories we receive reflects this sad normalisation:

"Worst was a whole crotch grab. Sad thing is I remember as it wasn't 'just' a bum pinch which would be more normal!"

"Had my ass slapped by some guy on a bike while walking down the street and talking on the phone. Now I avoid walking alone."

"At school I used to get my bum pinched on a regular basis. It's one of the worst ways to be groped because you can't see it coming and avoid it"

We live in a society where women are not only reporting being victims to a crime that carries a ten year prison sentence on a weekly basis, with no repercussions, but discussing it in such normalised terms that they casually differentiate between the various "ways to be groped".

The reason I didn't react when I was sexually assaulted in the street was because of the overwhelming awareness, gently, insidiously, gradually impressed upon us all, that this crime is not taken seriously. I knew with absolute certainty that to use the label, 'sexual assault', which is entirely the correct definition according to UK law, would brand me overreacting or attention seeking or worse. Even inside my own head the term felt like an exaggeration. Figures suggest that around 400,000 women are sexually assaulted every year in the UK. But of the hundreds who have testified to it on our project website, only a handful said they ever reported it, suggesting that the real figure is likely to be far, far higher. I have never, ever said that I was sexually assaulted. The words feel alien to me. It feels embarrassing, like trying to claim something more of a big deal happened. The hundreds of women who wrote to tell us about their own experiences of sexual assault have probably never said it either. We have created a social disconnect between the crime and its perception that is so strong that even its own victims deny it. Which is, of course, the ideal environment for such a crime to flourish?

So if we publicly normalise and downplay this crime to such an extent, what is the knock-on effect? Does every crime against women slip one rung further down the ladder, with rape also being taken less seriously, doubted and discussed and analysed in the public arena as if it were a matter of opinion rather than an indisputable crime? Recent events would certainly seem to suggest that that is precisely the case. And in such a paradigm, what happens to the offences of sexual harassment that over four thousand entries have reported to our website; that hundreds of women from all over the world are writing to tell us that they suffer daily? Well they slip off the bottom of the ladder altogether.

 

Follow Laura Bates on Twitter: www.twitter.com/EverydaySexism

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lord Justice Wolf
08:58 AM on 10/28/2012
Its unfortunately the culture of Men. I witnessed an interview by Police officers with a women who was complaining that she had been assaulted in her own home by a guy who she had let into her hall way! Basically the guy had been making advances towards her, unwelcome ones which she had told him so many times. She asked him into her hall way, and clearly admits in hind sight this was not the smart thing to do,nevertheless she invites him to the hall and begins to explain that she is not interested at all and if he does not leave her alone she would be forced to report the matter to Police. He became abusive and assaults her and leaves. She reports to Police and I was astonished when officers said they would not pursue the matter because she had invited him in? I did question the Sergeant who was taking the statement, "does that mean she was asking for it" and he said it was her own fault. A complaint was made to IPCC who found no evidence of wrongdoing on Police ?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OD4U
If its OK for one then its OK for all.
07:45 AM on 10/23/2012
This article is focused on women totally ignoring sexual assaults or worse on boys or men. I consider any unwanted advances of this nature reprehensible and any offender should be treated appropriate to the circumstances, by that I mean that an offender who commits a sexual assault in broad daylight should be of utmost concern to the authorities and for that reason receive a maximum punishment. These types of cases do need to be assessed on an individual basis also taking into account the trauma felt by the victim, which lets face it will always leave a scar. The law in this regard does need to be sophisticated in its detail.
09:20 PM on 10/21/2012
BTW about the clothing excuse: women do get raped in countries where they are veiled from head to toe (and THEY then get jailed for it!). This shows the problem is more bout the way women are perceived and valued (or devalued), including by other women -- women do make sexist remarks to others because they have interiorized the steteotype -- than clothing per se. A lot of stuff is associated with clothing, both positive and negative.
07:48 PM on 10/20/2012
It's ridiculous. It's happened to me dozens of times - though mostly when I used to live in south London (I'm in Glasgow now and I've only - I say only! - been grabbed in clubs). I've been groped on the street at night a few times, which can be terrifying especially if you're on your own, once a man put his hand up my skirt on a bus and he and his friend just laughed when I told him that he had no right to touch me. I was once even spat on for having the audacity to react to two men grabbing my bum at a bus stop. Thankfully two other men nearby saw what happened and came to ask if I was alright. Those are probably the only two times I've ever reacted because they were so extreme, otherwise I just feel too humiliated. The worst thing is that I - and pretty much every other woman I know (I'm sure it does happen to men as well but as far as I know it's not happened to any of my male friends and women appear to be the main victims of this kind of assault) - barely even consider it as a crime. It's just something unfortunate that we apparently just need to accept as 'one of those things'.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thismortalcoil
Science is the poetry of reality
01:27 PM on 10/22/2012
Agreed about it being very common in London, I had some horrible experiences when I lived there, on buses, at bus stops, even walking down the street.

Once a really odd man tried to follow me home after he'd made some incredibly obscene comments. If two other men hadn't chased him off I don't know what would have happened. Police said afterwards there had been rapes in the area. It scared me enough to make me move house.

I know that sometimes men get groped on the bum by women, and they bring this up as if we should just 'shut up and put up' like they do. However, I think it's fair to say men generally don't experience feeling as frightened as women do when men are sexually aggressive.
07:46 PM on 10/20/2012
"If someone has the audacity to sexually touch you without your consent in the street, they are, in my opinion, capable of a whole lot worse in a dark alleyway at night."

Rencb, that is a really good point.

Nobody ever asks about the psychological disposition of a man who has such hostility to women, that he feels motivated enough to shout or whisper obscenities at a random one he passes in the street, or to actually touch her. Nobody ever seems to think that such a man is dangerous or out of the ordinary. We are constantly being told that it's only a few bad apples. And yet if that is the case, why do so many other supposedly good apples and women as well, queue up to minimise that behaviour and to deny that it is down to woman-hatred or to deny that woman-hatred matters? Nobody tells Jewish people that they're over-reacting about anti-Semitic comments in the streets, or people of colour that they're over-reacting to racist comments in the streets. Just women. Because there is still so much support for misogyny while all the time claiming that feminism has gone too far.
11:57 PM on 09/30/2012
I got sexually assaulted on my doorstep at 3.30pm in broad daylight. I wasn't going to report then I thought about how lucky I was that it was daytime, that my dad was about to open the door and that I wasn't fumbling around trying to find my keys. The police were amazing, within 30 minutes of me phoning them up they had sent a patrol car that was in the locality and arrested him, whilst two police officers took a statement from me at my house.

If someone has the audacity to sexually touch you without your consent in the street, they are, in my opinion, capable of a whole lot worse in a dark alleyway at night. I reported it not for myself (it didn't traumatise me that much - though I did find it hard to leave the house alone for a bit), but for other women and I would urge any other woman who finds herself in a similar situation to take action.
10:11 PM on 10/02/2012
You are so brave! You did the right thing, I was not as brave as you!
08:31 AM on 10/03/2012
I can totally understand why you wouldn't want to report it. Part of me felt I shouldn't call because I was wasting police time or something silly, also, I wasn't sure if I would be taken seriously. To be honest, I think I was lucky that I spoke to a woman on the phone and then two female police officers came to my house to take my statement. It's not that men in general are woman-hating arseholes who don't care, it's just that we women understand that very specific feeling of being sexually intimidated by a man. Of course, men have similar experiences too, but I don't think that is an argument against how vital it is to discuss and fight the everyday sexual assault of women as reported in this article. It is a problem and we need to stand up and say it's not okay.
01:20 AM on 09/18/2012
I totally agree! I have had simillar things happen to me as well! When I was younger, I used to think that maybe I had "asked for it" by the way I had dressed. However, a recent incident has me realizing that it isn't always about how I am dressed. I am 41 and a married mom. I was wearing prefessional attire on a tube and I was groped in a crowded car.
09:15 AM on 09/14/2012
What a ghastly world we live in!
I can understand the "freezing" effect of such an assault, it must be such a shock. Maybe all women should be offered free courses on how to respond - I think that a good response might be to scream "Ba...rd" and kick or punch the perpetrator where it hurts most. That ought to provoke a suitable reaction from potential witnesses and, if the kick/punch has landed correctly, the guy ain't goin' nowhere!
As for the reverse scenario, I'm not sure. I recall a sketch in "Not the 9 o'clock news" when Pamela Stevenson walks up to Mel Smith and grabs his crotch saying, "Give us a feel of your of your wi..y, big boy." Hilarious, at the time, and his shocked expression was perfect but it's probably not amusing at all when it happens in real life. I wonder what Pamela feels about that sketch now, being a psychologist specialising in sexual issues?
11:19 AM on 09/10/2012
According to the National Crime Victimization Survey, which includes crimes that were not reported to the police, always raped or sexually assaulted more than 600 women every day. A significant number of crimes are never even reported for reasons that include the victim's feeling that nothing can/will be done and the personal nature of the incident.
09:26 AM on 09/10/2012
The law shouldn’t read as gender specific, law is always gender inclusive, using he/she rather than just he.
So your description should read;
A person (A) commits an offence if--
(a) they intentionally touches another person (B),
(b) the touching is sexual,
(c) B does not consent to the touching, and
(d)A does not reasonably believe that B consents
You also make the assumption that most women make about this behaviour, that it only happens to women, and only by men, it happens to both sexes by both sexes.
I have to say is slapping someone’s rear is a crime, then there are many women guilty of the same crime, why only examine the effect this has upon women.
Personally not only have I been groped by women but occasionally other men too, I know several women that have the same experience, the claim that this is an exclusively sexists problem just isn’t true.
05:40 AM on 09/10/2012
I've had several 'touch ups' by women on me. My mates thought it funny, I felt embarrassed and angry.

Laura Bates article highlights a not often talked about problem, yet it fails to be balanced by focussing on men as the perpetrators.

Similar to domestic violence where assault on men is down played or dismissed yet the figures of assault on men by women are higher than is publicly perceived (and rising) and rarely addressed both from a political or media perspective.

Touched up by a woman, oh you lucky guy!

Schoolboy seduced by female teacher... lucky kid wink! wink! that teacher must be hot etc etc... Clearly not a pedophile or a sexual predator grooming a child.

Man punched by woman... ha ha you sissy! (or in the The Suns case when two actor/celebrity's had been roughed up by their girlfriends Bish! Bash! Bosh! the headline.

The above attitudes are fuelled by the sexual/gender political sectioning of these issues, as can be seen by the author of the article of 'The Every Day Sexism Project'' that only deals with one way traffic of sexism by men towards women.

Violence is violence, sexual assault is sexual assault and discrimination whatever the gender or sexuality permutations. Those that make political and industrial capital out of these acts simply and paradoxically dilute some of the issues and may prolong any real solution to ridding or reducing all these crimes and injustices within our society.
10:34 AM on 09/10/2012
Excellent post - unfortunately the media profile of any sort of sexual harassment etc. is nearly always that it is exclusively a male on female problem which is deeply divisive and harmful. Witness the fact that despite evidence is showing that domestic violence shows roughly parity in terms of the gender of the abuser there are 7,500 places in shelters for abused women and 60 for men or that if a man calls the police having been the victim of domestic abuse he is likely to be arrested or removed from the scene. Read some of the comments on here and you can see the insidious effect of the gendering of crimes. If you comment that men are also abused you are "whining" and one person has even commented "Sexism and discrimination directed towards women is institutionalised, unlike anything directed towards men which is comparatively non-serious, unusual if not non-existent." Of course it can go much further than comments on a blog - Erin Pizzey who founded the first domestic violence refuge in the UK fled the country after death threats. Her "crime" was to comment that men were also victims of abuse.

The simple fact of the matter is that both genders are victims of sexual abuse and harassment and both genders are perpetrators and to treat it as anything other than a social problem is only exacerbating the issue.
03:51 PM on 10/02/2012
Except for the fact that the data shows it overwhelmingly to be a male-on-female offence. The difference is massively statistically significant relative to what you'd expect by chance. Ergo something else is operating here to cause the disparity. To say it's not a gendered crime is willful blindness.

Mentioning this fact is not the same as saying it's exclusively male-on-female - that would be ridiculous, as very few things are. I suppose these commenters would claim that pregnancy and fear of pregnancy from assault "happens to men as well"!
03:59 PM on 10/02/2012
''The above attitudes are fuelled by the sexual/gender political sectioning of these issues, as can be seen by the author of the article of 'The Every Day Sexism Project'' that only deals with one way traffic of sexism by men towards women.''

No it doesn't, it deals with sexism from all angles, it's just that the vast majority of victims are women. You should visit their site to read more examples.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DJPotterWriter
06:41 PM on 09/09/2012
I'm a man, and I've been sexually assaulted many times by women I don't even know (never by men, incidentally). Everyday sexual assault against women may be down-played, but everyday sexual assault against men is never mentioned at all! Also, though I don't know any rape-victims, I know two victims of attempted rape: one is a woman victimized by a man, while the other is a man victimized by a woman (though English law doesn't recognize that women are capable of rape: a rape by a woman is classified as merely 'sexual assault').
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10:51 AM on 09/12/2012
Reason being that you wouldn't get a stiffy if you were forced. Women are forced and have considerable injuries. The laws on rape are created by men themselves, so don't complain. If men consider it unlikely that a rape can happen to a man because he needs to be aroused to complete it, then the thinking and reasoning originates with men. I personally think men can be raped.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DJPotterWriter
05:33 PM on 09/12/2012
An erect penis doesn't mean that the man is necessarily sexually aroused. But, even if he is sexually aroused, that doesn't necessarily equal consent. Physical arousal is involuntary in men, as in women. An extremely common example of this is erections during sleep.

So, a law constructed by a man would never be unjust against men? What about the laws allowing slavery or preventing people of certain religions from standing for Parliament? Most people would say those laws were unjust.

The actual legal issue is not rape against men as such. It's rape committed by women. The female victim of rape by a woman is just as discriminated against as the male victim of rape by a woman.
08:55 PM on 09/22/2012
Rubbish! It's quite possible to get a "stiffy" if forced so long as your sacral nerves are intact. Erection is quite possible from simple stimulation of the genitals with no desire not to mention from other sources such as the fabulously named "nocturnal penile tumescence"
02:29 PM on 09/09/2012
Any kind of physical/sexual assault, no matter how trivial is totally unacceptable just as the way some of the women dress or rather not dress publicly.

However, ome of the women out and about wear less than I wear to bed yet these same women are outraged when they 'provoke' a reaction. Answers on a postcard please.
06:03 PM on 09/10/2012
What anyone is wearing should make no difference as to how they are either "seen" or "perceived!. The next step in your argument that is that if a rape occurs it's because of what the victim was wearing and is therefore acceptable.
04:12 PM on 09/11/2012
Not at all. Nothing condones sexual assault. I was only making the point that women's dress, say is not as not as conservative and modest as it used to be. Just a factual observation.
08:38 PM on 10/21/2012
Babies aged 2, nuns, etc. get assaulted. Has nothing to do with age and looks. Society is schizophrenic. We have to be pretty and sexy, if we are not, we are lesbians, feminazis or both. And when we get assaulted, it's our fault?

Even if I wore a burqa I would still be at risk for assault!
12:48 PM on 09/09/2012
It happens to men too... especially when women are in groups or drinking... and what do men get told, " you should have enjoyed it "... also Homosexual men get away with touching and calling women " bitches " because theres no sexual threat there, however it is still unwated touching and verbal assault... I am not trying to condone men doing it to women but I am condemning women doing it to men too !!!!
09:03 PM on 10/21/2012
So. It happens to men too. That does make what happens to women any more acceptable.
12:43 PM on 09/09/2012
I am in noway trying to condone " the unwanted ,touching, slapping, smacking,pinching,groping or feeling " of women, however I would just like to point out that these ladettes are just as bad, when women get in groups and have been drinking they too can be just as bad... and what does the violated man get told " shout up you should have enjoyed it "... that is not fair, not only is it wrong but it can destroy personal relationships... women are just as bad, it is not one-sided.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DJPotterWriter
06:47 PM on 09/09/2012
I agree. The problem is, people tend to judge the severity of a crime by the victim's reaction. Most men, it seems, won't burst into tears or even complain, if a woman sexually assaults them, while many women would become upset in such a situation. I've been sexually assaulted by women many times, and I don't even go out and socialize as much as most people seem to do.

Also, when it comes to sexual relationships, it's expected that men should make the first move: the potential for men to misread signals is great.