Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Laura Yates

GET UPDATES FROM Laura Yates
 

Why Images of Anorexia Should Be Banned

Posted: 11/10/2012 00:00

Something happened this week that really made angry. This doesn't happen often but when it comes to my history with my eating disorder and what I see in the media in relation to eating disorders, I find myself getting increasingly exasperated.

Back in the summer I joined the campaign Hungry for Change, which aims to raise awareness of eating disorders, educate people on the complexities of them and obtain funding to provide support for sufferers and carers. All of us Hungry for Change representatives are working incredibly hard to spread the word. Something that does seem to get in the way - particularly when approaching some of the more mainstream newspapers and magazines, is that they all insist on images to accompany the story. Fair enough. I have no objection to sending over a headshot - face to a name and all that. But no, they want images - and I quote "to really shock people of the drastic change between how you were when you were ill and how you are now".

It's no lie that in my many stages of anorexia (the eating disorder I am in recovery from) I was of a low weight, but eating disorders are a gazillion times more complex than numbers on a scale. I can genuinely admit that at one point I was far less healthy than I should be in my mind despite being a healthy weight on the scale. I expressed this to the person from the media agency and although she said she understood where I was coming from, she would unfortunately, not be able to proceed with the story if I wasn't willing to provide some of those images.

Whilst the route of anorexia nervosa is not all about weight and 'diets gone wrong', on the flip side, I do know that the illness can get very competitive. Yes, it's twisted like that! Once you get sucked in, food intake, exercise and obsession with your weight becomes all consuming (though it is usually a coping mechanism to deal with what's really going on). Shock tactics including horrifying images of half naked emaciated sufferers, weight specifications and details of restricted diets ("anorexic survives on two celery sticks a day!" anyone?) only serve to spur those trapped in an eating disorder further into the illness or, if the reader is susceptible, potentially trigger the beginnings of an eating disorder. Plus, these images are basically the same as what you may find on thinspiration websites.

Such articles are more damaging and have far more detrimental impact than airbrushed celebrities and models, which relentlessly get blamed for the rise in eating disorders. Most people know these images aren't real. It's advertising. A picture of a severely undernourished anorexia sufferer in a hospital - that's real and will be far more triggering than an airbrushed Victoria's Secret model frolicking about in a bikini.

And so this begs the question why do people provide these sorts of images to the media and allow them to publish them? Well, it probably comes down to money. The more 'horrific' the images the more money someone will get for their story. And some may say well why not make a bit of cash out of something that caused an individual so much distress and torment? My passion is to raise awareness about eating disorders so to me this seems grossly irresponsible, but if that person needs the money, then sure, the offers would be tempting. It's just a shame that words on a page aren't enough to tell a story of anorexia recovery. Pictures can highlight a physical difference of course, but not much more.

It's also a shame that you read far less about other eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder and EDNOS because in many cases these illness don't physically present themselves as dramatically as anorexia and therefore can't be as nicely illustrated. That's why you only usually read about anorexia nervosa. It's the star of the show. And consequently why people often aren't aware that other forms of just as serious eating disorders exist.

The way that all eating disorders are portrayed in the media is something that Hungry for Change is fighting to change. Us and charities such as B-eat have very strict guidelines about what content we publish including no images of emaciation, no details on diet and no details on weight. Maybe to some that seems quite extreme but it's simply because we know that such details are triggering and have no real value except to shock. One person will look at an image, gasp in horror, not read the actual story, turn the page and forget about it whilst for another person, the consequence of seeing that image may sadly be very different.

 

Follow Laura Yates on Twitter: www.twitter.com/MissLauraxxx

FOLLOW UK LIFESTYLE
Something happened this week that really made angry. This doesn't happen often but when it comes to my history with my eating disorder and what I see in the media in relation to eating disorders, I fi...
Something happened this week that really made angry. This doesn't happen often but when it comes to my history with my eating disorder and what I see in the media in relation to eating disorders, I fi...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 30
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cardiff1963
Free the Five
01:57 AM on 10/12/2012
I think the eating too much is more of a problem over there
11:39 PM on 10/11/2012
So you think pictures of people having sex needs to be banned as well? Or perhaps food pictures should be banned for those whose metabolism is much slower than others?
Kind of stupid story?
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
07:24 AM on 10/12/2012
I disagree that it's a stupid story as eating disorders are serious and life threatening illnesses. I'm not saying that any images of anything that could potentially be bad for someone should be banned - of course not. The point I wanted to raise was that these images of emaciation are unnecessary. Pictures of alcohol and food for example - they are mainly used for advertising purposes whereas images of emaciation are used purely to shock and serve no other real purpose. They can have a terrible impact on a sufferer. Read Janet's comment below too to see what I mean.
11:06 AM on 10/12/2012
Ok, ok got the point x
10:33 PM on 10/11/2012
Pardon my ignorance as I'm just a casual reader passing through, but I don't understand how anorexia images used for shock value as you say would spur eating disorders. I feel like your everyday person would be surprised at how much healthier and normal the individual would look in the "after" photo. When I see such photos I'm like "Oh my god!" for the before photo, and "thank god!" for the after photo. The first photo seeing someone so skinny and unhealthy is a deterrent for me. Again, I have no personal experience with EDs but the truth just seems the opposite of what I would have though.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
07:40 AM on 10/12/2012
Thank you for your honesty and it's not being ignorant at all! To explain in a bit more depth, yes, to a reader without experience of an eating disorder (themselves or a loved one, friend etc), they would definitely think 'how awful' and then 'thank goodness they are well'. However this portrays the idea that just because the person is of a higher weight that they are completely 'better'. This is sometimes not the case at all - any sufferer can be brought back up to a healthy weight in hospital, an eating disorder unit or at home, however, if the underlying mental issue isn't properly addressed they are not better at all and therefore may be prone to relapse. The media often doesn't convey this. On the other side of that as per Janet's comment and in paragraph 4 of my blog, images of emaciation have a very negative effect for sufferers. They too will see the picture of someone of a very low weight but it probably won't deter them and think 'that's awful - I don't want to be like that', it can set them further into the eating disordered way of thinking because it gets competitive. That's why anorexia sufferers often go to thinspiration websites. I'm not saying that this is the case for every sufferer but having discussed this at length with those who have experience of eating disorders and through my own experience, these images do nothing to help or educate.
06:31 PM on 10/11/2012
I had a friend who had an ED, but idolized anorexia suffers. Those emaciated images were triggers for her. She ADMIRED those who went that far. She wished she had their willpower. ED is a horrible problem.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
07:18 AM on 10/12/2012
Thanks for your comment Janet - this is exactly what I'm talking about. Sufferers view those images in a completely different way to someone without an eating disorder. They can have terrible effects. I hope you friend is on her way to recovery now?
12:14 AM on 10/14/2012
Unfortunately, no. She is still battling. What is odd is how she talks about her ED as if it were normal and expected. She has forwarded me thin-spiration photos hoping I will join her. I don't reject her, but I do try to gently let her know that what she aspires to is not healthy. 
07:17 AM on 12/07/2012
It's called thinspiration. It's horrible. Tumblr is full of it and "pro ana" girls who WANT to be anorexic.
05:16 PM on 10/11/2012
It seems like what you are saying, without actually saying, is that you didnt look anorexic, and that is your problem with the request for photos - "at one point I was far less healthy than I should be in my mind despite being a healthy weight on the scale". I applaud your efforts to get well and to help others on their journey. if you think for a second though that pictorials in an article on anorexia will encourage more anorexia you are sadly mistaken. Anorexics will not be reading the article as they dont believe they are, it would be be aimed at the people who love them and the wider public to understand this disease better. Please dont label people who share their story, and show pictures of the before and after, as if the only reason they would do it is for money. It must be hard and extremely self confronting to do so. I cant imagine theres a lot of money in it. Maybe its because they want their story heard, and to hopefully touch a cord with just one person.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
08:10 PM on 10/11/2012
Thank you for this comment and yes, I do agree with you that not all people would share their story just for the purpose of money. I didn't mean to generalise and like you, I certainly applaud anyone who tells their own story as a way to raise awareness or inspire others - or even just to tell it! However from personal experience and from speaking to many sufferers of eating disorders in regards to images of emaciation, a very common view was that sufferers do read these articles and are triggered by the images they see. It's just a shame that in many cases, people can't get their stories out there without images. The story is what is important - not the 'before and after' shots, which are usually only a physical representation. However, just to re-emphasise that I do think sharing a story in whatever way, is very brave. Sometimes I think the media can take advantage of someone's situation and insist on images that aren't really necessary.
05:05 PM on 10/11/2012
Surely this means banning pictures of the average fashion parade - which might be a very good idea!
05:01 PM on 10/11/2012
Can anyone explain why there are no eating disorders in poor countries.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:46 PM on 10/11/2012
I believe eating is a cultural phenomenon exclusive to wealthy societies. It has a lot to do with notions of female beauty, body image, and advertising. Even in Western society, eating disorders are a relatively new issue, but the problem is spreading to countries like China, Brazil, and even India. The connection between the growing affluence in these countries and the rise of eating disorders there have been studied and examined quite thoroughly.
I very poor societies, it is a plump figure that is considered desireable because it suggests health and affluence. However, as a society grows more wealthy, it becomes more susceptible to unhealthy notions of body image and beauty that are prevalent in the Western world.
08:21 PM on 10/11/2012
In other words a person growing up in poverty has no choice but to constantly seek nourishment or die whereas a person living an affluent lifestyle has a choice to either seek out nourishment or look like a supermodel. This is not a disease, it's not even a disorder. I believe the quickest way to cure someone with AN would be to have them trade places with poor person from a poverty stricken area.
There have photos, sensational or not, of Nazi POWs who look remarkably like those with AN and if you were to introduce one to the other I'm sure I know which one would get the boot in the #ss
03:15 PM on 10/11/2012
I don't understand why this is being claimed as censorship. "Censorship" would be the media in question refusing to publish a story if it is not the story they want to hear, ie. person got sick and it was horrible and at their worst they looked like this, and that's how you know they're really sick.
Censorship is not "That is not what happened and I refuse to tell a misrepresentative story to make your layout editor happy."
Ignorant ...
03:13 PM on 10/11/2012
I, too, thank you for this fine article!
Makes me think, god, there must be some kind of representation for those that can't be arsed to read an article ... show them a picture of an ill person at worst vs. at best and you can so often palpably see the difference in face and demeanour and it isn't because of weight change! or how about sharing art made while sick and then while well? get some articulate quotations and blow THOSE up, for goodness' sake. it makes me sad there isn't willingness for some imagination. Not much of an expose to tell the same old, severely wanting story. Anyway, I preach to the choir :) thank you for your article and your efforts.
01:08 PM on 10/11/2012
Nothing worse than someone that wants their opinion heard but can't accept the opinion of others
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
08:00 PM on 10/11/2012
Sorry - I'm not sure what you mean?
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
09:33 PM on 10/10/2012
great article, i totally agree. at my worst i was very sick but not in a way that the magazines would like to publish but my struggle was no less!!!

at recoveryboat.com we also have strict guidelines like you have outlined

keep up up the good fight!
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
08:22 AM on 10/11/2012
Thanks so much for your kind feedback Serra and glad you agree with the points raised. I'll be sure to take a look at recoveryboat.com and so good to hear you have these guidelines in place too. It's important that recovery sites are all putting the same message out there.

Keep up the fight too! :)
09:02 AM on 10/11/2012
awesome :) its something i really feel strongly about eh because i dont believe my suffering or that of another ED sufferer is less just because they dont look like the media stereotype and it makes my blood boil that they 'require' those pictures!!!. it saddens me so much that many people will give in and provide such pictures just to get their story/payment and that people will then read the story. i get that for the non ED world it acts as shock value but it doesnt give a real portrayal and im sure i am not the only person in recovery (far in recovery) who will still feel that pull to read an article just to see the pictures and numbers!

recoveryboat.com is a peer moderated very pro recovery support forum and website, feel free to stop by!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
08:07 PM on 10/10/2012
Advocacy of censorship will not help your cause.,
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
08:12 AM on 10/11/2012
Perhaps not but our cause is to try and help people. From experience and talking to other people with experience of eating disorders, I know that these types of images can absolutely have a triggering effect. This blog was to highlight that the media should be more mindful and sensitive to the types of images they publish and understand the impact they have.
10:51 AM on 10/11/2012
I see your point, but at the same time, you can't simply censor everything that could potentially be triggering to someone. You could also argue that alcohol adverts have a triggering effect on alcoholics, that pictures of food in magazines have a triggering effect on compulsive eaters, or that reporting details of crimes could give other criminals ideas...you get my drift.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laura Yates
08:30 AM on 10/11/2012
Thank you for your feedback. Though our cause is ultimately to help people and often these images do not help those in recovery or those susceptible to eating disorders. This blog was to highlight that the media could be more sensitive to the types of images they publish and be aware of the impact they have.