Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Louise Pennington

GET UPDATES FROM Louise Pennington
 

Raising Girls: New Feminism, an Army of Aunts and Trusting Ourselves

Posted: 22/01/2013 23:00

Our girls are in crisis. I know this because psychotherapist Steve Biddulph is all over the media sharing this piece of information with mothers; well, I'm sure there are fathers interested but these parenting books are always aimed at the incompetence of mothers. By complete coincidence, Biddulph came to the same conclusion several years ago about boys who, apparently, were suffering from an epidemic of ADHD and just screwing up in everything; now Biddulph seems to have remembered that there are girls on the planet too.

Obviously, this requires the publication of an entirely new book to fix the crisis in girls' mental health and their propensity towards depression, eating disorders, hyper-sexualisation, binge drinking and self-harm. I'd be more grateful if I didn't think Biddulph was over-stating the obvious and if I wasn't worried by the sheer number of people who seem to be buying into his theories of gender essentialism. I would also be more forgiving if I thought Biddulph had spent the last 25 years living in a cave; after all, it's not like there's ever been a single book published about the toxicity of childhood on young girls, raising girls, campaigns on the sexualisation and sexploitation of young girls, and nor have feminists been saying this for years.

I do believe our girls are in crisis, but then I think our boys are still in crisis too; after all, the capitalist-patriarchy is harmful for everyone. It is based on a sex binary that involves a reductive, racist, disablist, and sexist heteronormative construction of humanity, which privileges heterosexual men, but only those who conform to the stereotypes of "man". Perhaps if Biddulph was really worried about girls' mental health he might begin by commenting on the fact that all of the images used in press reports on his book are of "pretty" white teenage girls.

Our culture is universally harmful but Biddulph isn't challenging the capitalist-patriarchy. Instead, he is using the very things which harm our children to sell books. His normalisation of gendered stereotypes in support of the nonsense that boys and girls are somehow inherently different has no real basis in scientific evidence. There are lots of people, such as Simon Baron-Cohen claiming they "observed" gendered behaviour, and therefore there must be inherent sex differences in children, but as Glosswitch points out, Biddulph really needs to read his Cordelia Fine because he's completed skipped over the research into neuronal plasticity. Neurosexism has a lot to answer for because it ignores the very real evidence of the cultural and historical construction and contextualisation of gender. Biddulph also conflates biological sex with gender, as if there were somehow a hormone that decides what type of child likes playing with dinosaurs and which child wants a tiara. Neurosexism and gender essentialism, as espoused by Biddulph leads to such foolishness as Hannah Evans claiming, in the Guardian no less, that sticks are essential to the raising of boys; as if girls never engage in imaginative play outside. It's possible Evans has never actually met a girl child, because I've got two and they most definitely play with sticks. In fact, I don't think I've met a girl who didn't understand the importance of sticks. It's called imaginative play and it's what happens when children are left to play by themselves in green spaces; the loss of which is having a detrimental effect on our children. This is what gender essentialism causes: the observation that one's own male children like X so, therefore, all male children must need X. It leaves no room for individuality or creativity.

Normally, I would ignore parenting gurus whose theories are based on scientific facts that I cannot find a source for, like Biddulph's theory that boys have a surge in testosterone around the age of 4 or his theory that baby girls are "hardwired" for social awareness (never mind the fact that if girls genuinely are then why do they need special help maintaining friendships as he proposes in his book? Surely girls should just know how to be friends?). All of this is really quite tedious but what actually aggravates me is that Biddulph's answer to The Crisis in Girls is a call for New Feminism involving an Army of Aunties. An Army of Aunts is going to save girls from the oppressive structures of the capitalist-patriarchy. The arrogance of a man calling for a New Feminism when the research he's using to demonstrate the harm to girls in our culture has come from feminists is astounding, but his idea isn't new. Feminism is predicated on women supporting women. It is predicated on the belief that our culture is inherently harmful and we need to eradicate the capitalist-patriarchal structures to liberate women. The liberation of women will free children and men from the oppressive and reductive gender roles which irreparably harm everyone.

We know that our culture is deeply destructive for girls and that girls' mental health is suffering because of it. We know the same is true for boys. What we don't need is another "expert" jumping up to tell us that. We don't need men telling us how to be feminists when there are millions of brilliant women being feminists everyday. We don't need to be told to find an Army of Aunts. The problem isn't the lack of women to support us as parents. The problem is the "experts" making parents feel incompetent in order to sell them books.

So, don't bother with Biddulph. If you feel you need support, ask the parents around you. After all, that line about it taking a village to raise a child is true. We just need to stop paying experts to spout unsubstantiated theories as fact and instead start trusting ourselves.

 

Follow Louise Pennington on Twitter: www.twitter.com/TheRealSGM

FOLLOW UK LIFESTYLE
Our girls are in crisis. I know this because psychotherapist Steve Biddulph is all over the media sharing this ...
Our girls are in crisis. I know this because psychotherapist Steve Biddulph is all over the media sharing this ...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 26
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
07:13 on 05/02/2013
Greetings friends from across the pond.Thirty some odd years ago while on British Airways I picked up several magazines to read during the flight. I thought I knew these periodicals, but was shocked to realize they were nothing at all like the exact same magazines we had in the states. The overt misogyny in every article, caption, and photo took my breath away. It seemed to me that in some respects the U.K. lagged behind us by quite a lot in the social interaction between men and women; expectations, newspaper postings for jobs... Sexism was overt and in your face in a different way than I had encountered before.

Please do not misunderstand me, I do NOT imply that this is by any means a solved issue here in the states, only that this might contribute to the discussion.

In 1985, MYTHS OF GENDER was published, updated in 1992 by author Anne Fausto-Sterling. Dr. Fausto-Sterling , a Brown University Professor of Biology and Medicine, wrote this ground breaking , "well documented factually and carefully referenced", "a fine contribution to the empirical literature on human gender differences", "a solid and objective study"... you get the idea.

To me, this is really a debate about social equity and power. There were things said to me during my time in the U.K. that were unimaginable and abhorrent. The culture wars may rage differently on our respective continents, but the struggle, is essentially the same.
21:48 on 24/01/2013
Why is it all Catholics are so ready to dictate what the almighty God wants for this world and are ready to push the bible down your throat quoting the rights and wrongs of the world at you.
If they are so perfect, why do they need confession boxes? Where does it quote ANYWHERE in the bible that a man or woman cannot love one of the same?
I thought this was a world of, "love one and other for who thou art". Not, "Only love one and other if thy art straight".
I have a sister, a daughter, a nephew, a cousin and various other relations that are "gay" and I'm proud of each and every one of them for who they are and probably love them more for having the courage to show their sexuality.
Live and let live. Catholics are probably the biggest homosexuals going anyway!!
Iain Krelle.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
elsita woods
Mona Lisa had the highway blues.
18:47 on 06/02/2013
I rejected Catholic doctrine long ago. Regardless, your post is extreme.
>"Why is it all Catholics are so ready to dictate what the almighty God wants..."
Stereotype much?
>"[Catholics] are ready to push the bible down your throat."
Not only is this statement bigoted, it isn't even true. Catholic teaching relies less on the Bible than do other faith traditions. The doctrine of Papal Infallibility has enabled the Catholic hierarchy over many centuries, to develop its own rules and practices which, in my opinion, are sometimes at odds with Jesus' specific teaching and example in the New Testament.
> "If they are so perfect, why do they need confession boxes?"
If Episcopalians are so perfect, why do some see psychiatrists? "Sinless perfection" is not a Catholic doctrine. That's why they have confessionals—which are utilized by a relatively small percentage of adherents.
>”Live and let live.”
Is that what you’re doing here; respecting the right of people to freely live according to their consciences and preferred ethics?
>”Catholics are probably the biggest homosexuals going anyway!!”
You claim respect towards the gay people in your life. If so, why are you using homosexuality as a slur against Catholics?
The constitutional rights that permit Catholics to campaign against abortion or homosexual marriage are the same as those that protect your right to issue a rant like this without being indicted for hate speech.
Tolerance goes both ways.
21:22 on 24/01/2013
Oh, I'd almost forgotten about that ridiculous boys and sticks article! I haven't read any Biddulph, but it doesn't inspire confidence to hear that he only noticed girls were in trouble quite recently.
18:08 on 24/01/2013
"Capitalist-patriarchy" Do you think a feminist social welfare state would function any better?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
21:20 on 24/01/2013
Sounds good to me.
01:00 on 24/01/2013
My advice to the author is the opposite of what she recommends. She should certainly not trust herself. The only people who are trustworthy are those for whom trust of themselves is not automatic. They become trustworthy by being untrusting. They check what they do, know why they do it, and modify their behaviour if it falls short. All of this takes work. Why must parents do this? Because children are unconditionally trusting. They rely on adults to do for themselves what they cannot do for them. They depend on it. The characteristic the author thinks that a parent needs to possess to make them a great parent is the opposite to the one they require. Does she think one comes to be a great parent for free? That is certainly biological determinism. All that one requires is a vagina! It doesn't work like that. A vagina is the assurance of nothing. To make yourself trustworthy for someone else is not easy. It requires effort.
23:22 on 23/01/2013
Hi its Steve Biddulph here. I think Louise's piece is responding to media reports of my work, not the actual source work, which is readily available. She must be aware that media reports invariably are simplistic, tend to sensationalize, and of course use buzzwords like Aunty Army which are certainly not my own. I do believe that men have a role to play in discussing the girl crisis, and making an input into possible solutions. But for the record at least seven women had significant input into Raising Girls, which was a team effort, and all were acknowledged or had their names on specific chapters. Cordelia Fine is a source for and is cited in Raising Girls, I think you will find it far more nuanced than you are projecting. Read the book, please, before commenting on what it contains.
I don't expect or even want everyone to agree with me, but its irresponsible not to go to the source material before commenting.
21:33 on 23/01/2013
Never in history have women had more power, authority and influence than they've had in the last 30-40 years. It is impossible, by definition, that their influence could have worked in any other way than counter to the capitalist-patriarchy, which is the product of men to advantage men and disadvantage women. The position of women has been advanced, and the beneficial effects should be evident. Women have never had more influence, authority and respect, especially in the lives of children, which are dominated by the presence of women. And yet!
10:04 on 24/01/2013
And yet???
19:45 on 23/01/2013
Almost certain testosterone surge is outdated rubbish. Did he also reference the wandering womb?! I will send you some journal links when I can. Haven't read the book so I can't comment too harshly on what seems to be a way for the author to get himself on 'Ellen', but I do agree with the importance of a village amd needing to trust ourselves. A firm believer in 'it's not what you do it's how you do it' (sensibly applied of course). Thank you. Great article.
22:23 on 23/01/2013
I would love to read those links if you have the time to send them. Thank you.
16:27 on 23/01/2013
Another recommendation into the effect on outside influences on the upbringing of children is "There's a Good Girl" by Marianne Grabrucker.
16:24 on 23/01/2013
I've not come across Biddulph's work, so cannot really comment. However, In lived abroad for a number of years and was shocked to discover how things I took to be 'normal' were quite 'abnormal' in the culture I lived in. And vice-versa. Even a person's gait is culturally determined.

Cordelia Fine's book, 'Delusions of Gender' effectively demolishes the idea that a human brain is hard-wired when it comes to behaviour (character, possibly, but not how that is expressed) and I can heartily recommend it.
18:46 on 23/01/2013
Cordelia Fine's book is utterly brilliant. It remains one of my favourite. I've just bought Lise Elliot's Pink Brain, Blue Brain which is apparently similar.
14:11 on 23/01/2013
Thank you for writing this Louise. I agree totally. It is good that Biddulph recognises the problems facing girls and boys growing up in our society. It would be better though, if he was able to reflect on the effect that crass gender stereotyping by society and its reflection in writing such as his has on this situation. He might see that he is part of the problem, not the solution.
He should also read Cordelia Fine's The Gender Illusion before publishing the inevitable second edition.
18:47 on 23/01/2013
Biddulph is most definitely part of the problem. His reinforcement of gendered constructions of boy/ girl leaves so many children as "othered". It's actually incredibly unkind.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
13:44 on 23/01/2013
Ha, I wish that I was magically socially aware just because I'm a girl!

Good article. I will be good day when we don't genderise (not a word, but you get the message) the kids before they have a chance to grow up deciding what they like.
18:48 on 23/01/2013
I quite like the word genderise!
13:37 on 23/01/2013
He really does make a spectacular effort to miss the crux of the problem doesn't he? And his mansplaining and male privilege are a sight to behold.

His articles in the Daily Mail are awful too. Again more missing the problem and more misogyny. How long do we have to put up with this for?

I am not a fan. I am sure he is gutted.
18:55 on 23/01/2013
The Daily Mail article on Monday was quite inappropriate in many ways.
12:59 on 23/01/2013
For what it's worth, Biddulph did finally, after much pressing, give a vague answer about the 'testosterone surge'. That is to say, he said which decade his research came from. It was the 1950s.

(I would feel there's a joke here, but it's too obvious.)

Being an aunt to a little girl, I can't help feeling when I read Biddulph that I am supposed to be a cheerful Victorian spinster sitting around ready to teach my niece to knit. Unfortunately she prefers yelling 'car' and making 'vrrrm' noises.
18:56 on 23/01/2013
Did he? Did he give names of the researchers?
09:20 on 24/01/2013
Not that I saw. But I would imagine if they were publishing in the 50s, they are probably not around to explain their cutting-edge work.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
giftsthatpurr
zestful life
06:46 on 25/01/2013
I loved your post - made me chuckle - One of my daughters did the same with cars and trucks and later with blocks to build bridges and roads. She is a successful career woman today (as well as married to a supportive feminist man and mother to a "non surging" son!) LOL
12:26 on 23/01/2013
Great article. It perfectly encapsulates the problems in my mind with Biddulph's approach. He affirms the gender stereotypes that are harming girls and fails to recognise that those stereotypes are the problem. If he genuinely wants to help girls he needs to look far more deeply into gender and what it means.