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Lucy Uprichard

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Rape: Stop Talking About Bodies and Start Talking About People

Posted: 29/01/2013 21:35

Recently there has been a slew of media activity about women and rape, sparked in part by Joanna Lumley's controversial 'advice' to young women. Lumley warned not to "be sick in the gutter at midnight in a silly dress... because somebody will take advantage of you". This in turn prompted Gloucester MP Richard Graham to jump on the bandwagon and advise women against high heels and short skirts, on the basis that it makes it more difficult to run away in the event of a run-in with a rapist. Points about how clothes do not spontaneously appear on a woman prior to leaving the house but are in fact designed and marketed specifically with the idea that they should be worn on a night out aside, there is something deeply unsettling about the attitude people seem to have towards rape victims.

I don't mean to tar Lumley and Graham with the same brush as Todd Akin when it comes to opinions on rape; I think that their comments were more based on misguided ideas than any truly ingrained victim-blaming mentality. Neither seemed to have any malicious intent and it would be churlish to infer otherwise. Their opinions, however, do draw attention to the depressing trend in conversations about rape to list all the ways that the victim could have avoided their fate before even beginning to penalise the perpetrator. The idea that a hemline or heel height should be held accountable is offensive to men and women alike. Rape victims are not Sirens who lure in unsuspecting attackers, and rapists should never be treated as if they are merely people with a lower threshold to withstand desires of the flesh than others. Rape is a direct and deliberate act, not a result of a lack of control.

What disconcerts me most about these discussions, even more so than the nonchalant and offensive treatment of rape victims, is the insistence of discussing sexual assault not in terms of people, but in terms of bodies. 'She was asking for it', the oldest and unfortunately most prevalent victim-blaming adage, is almost invariably linked to the inability of men to control their primal urges when faced with a scantily-clad women. This is wrong on so many levels. Bodies are not separate entities from people - when we talk of rapists, we are not talking about wild lust and irrepressible bodily reactions but people, with intentions and responsibility to face up to their acts of cruelty. When we discuss rape victims, it's not thighs and breasts at the centre of the discussion, but human beings. It may well be easier to couch rape in abstract, personality-free terms, but that is not and never will be how it is. Neither bodies nor clothes cause rape; people do.

One of the best examples of this deliberate detachment of emotion and act is the stock example people give when talking about avoiding rape, which is comparing rape victims to property of some sort - emphasised by Richard Graham's repeated references to 'risk management'. Those who happened to be drunk at the time of their attack are met with analogies of unlocked houses from which possessions are stolen, flashy watches that lead to muggings, and so on. Dehumanising women by likening them to material goods is hardly anything new, but the extension of this comparison to rape victims is one that I personally find disgusting. As a student who is admittedly much too drunk much too regularly, it's deeply troubling to know that should I ever undergo the terrible experience of being raped, countless people will chalk it up to the sexual equivalent of having my front door unlocked.

Graham and Lumley, however unwittingly, are representations of the depressingly widely held notion that rape victims have no concern for personal safety, and that any trouble that befalls them is therefore their own fault. In reality, there is no precaution that you can take. You cannot lock your body like a car and consider yourself home safe or ward off potential attackers with thicker tights and higher necklines. The world demands an impossibly high degree of self-awareness from rape victims that simply isn't expected of those who are robbed or mugged. We are taught not to steal, lie and fight, but we are not taught not to rape - we are told instead, that we should not be rape victims. The status of 'victim' is seen as avoidable, rather than the status of 'rapist'.

I do agree with Richard Graham on one point - that this is an issue that needs to be discussed. But not in the same way it has been done for decades. In a world where politicians believe that sexual assault is nothing more than 'bad sexual etiquette', lawyers deeming rape victims to be partially responsible for their attacks because they aren't 'respectable' and a startling number of victims choosing to stay silent rather than risk coming forward, it is time to stop harping on about exposed body parts and begin to be concerned about the people attached to them.

 

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Recently there has been a slew of media activity about women and rape, sparked in part by Joanna Lumley's controversial 'advice' to young women. Lumley warned not to "be sick in the gutter at midnight...
Recently there has been a slew of media activity about women and rape, sparked in part by Joanna Lumley's controversial 'advice' to young women. Lumley warned not to "be sick in the gutter at midnight...
 
 
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seanwhite06
03:15 PM on 02/20/2013
Sorry was cut off there:

*However, I "do" feel more responsibility has to be taken by women & people, but if you are promoting or for use of a better word 'selling' yourself purely or even just primarily on looks, and your physical appearance, then you are 'rightly or wrongly' - in effect, asking people to judge you accordingly.

That does "not" mean someone is asking for it - to be raped, but it makes far more likely if someone is so drunk - as to not be aware of what they are doing, combined with the Molotov Cocktail - of being dressed extremely provocatively, which as the word itself conveys - is designed to provoke.

I do not see how it is somehow chauvinistic, outdated or regressive to say people have the power - women and men to influence & determine the course of their own lives. In fact when opinions which are espoused, which say this is not the case, and that one sex or the other requires special considerations and privileges, because on some level they are not quite as capable - then this 'is' what I use to coin a term "converse sexism," :people professing to do something in one or the other sexes interest, but in saying they require 'special treatment or concessions' - then you are by default proclaiming that on some level - you believe them to not be as capable as the other sex. It is entirely counterproductive and serves neither women
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seanwhite06
11:57 AM on 02/20/2013
I have to take some issue with this, and this article to myself seems to be seeing things in almost 'trendy' PC terms, when the comments made by Joanna Lumley - at least, seem to myself, to be wise and considered. And turning this - what appears to be sensible advice - around, and distorting it, does the serious subject of rape - I feel, an injustice.

No one is saying or hopefully not... that a rape victim is 'deserving' in some perverted rationalism, because of what they are choosing to wear, but sensible precautions & considerations should be taken - I cannot see anything remiss in this!

In the same way it would be extremely ill-advised to go brazenly brandishing some Ray-Ban's and a Rolex in the scenario of - to be somewhat facetious the: 70's style Bronx!

I think also criticising people who make these comments, which are motivated with the intent of giving people power to take responsibility for their own lives, actually conversely "dis-empowers" women, and society, when it is implied 'nothing' can be done on their 'own' behalf, and instead reducing this to just the consequence of a series of unfortunate almost random events.

And I "do" feel more responsibility has to be taken by women & people, but if you are promoting or for use of a better word 'selling' yourself purely or even just primarily on looks, and your physical appearance, then you are 'rightly or wrongly' - in effect, asking people to
03:26 PM on 02/15/2013
Very agreeable! Finding your writing has lifted my heart=]
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Lucy Uprichard
03:55 PM on 02/15/2013
what a sweetheart you are!
10:44 AM on 02/06/2013
Couldn't agree more. There are a great many people out there who need to be reminded of the definition of the word victim in all crimes.
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01:17 PM on 02/01/2013
Great article.
01:54 PM on 02/01/2013
Thanks!
04:33 PM on 01/31/2013
i still fail to understand why rape is talked about like it is. why does it need a whole different way of being spoken about when it's people being cruel to people like almost every other crime? as long as there are 'ways' about talking about rape it'll never be dealt with properly. this article highlights that well.
04:16 PM on 01/31/2013
God has two solutions according to Holy Quran, first solution, telling men to reduce their vision from women and guard their private parts.

2. next solution, telling women to reduce their vision from men and guard their private parts and adding that: women should not be disclose their naked bodies as thigh, breasts to men and only they should display their face, hands and feets under ankles to men.

3. men predators if they are married should be stoned and killed.
4. women predators if they are married the same as above.
5. man and woman doing if "rape with satisfaction" if they are not married, should be beaten 80 times
6. married men with single woman with satisfaction rape should be beaten 80 times and let them marry and vice versa.
06:59 PM on 02/03/2013
OH, YES... I'm sure nobody could possibly foresee any negative social issues emerging from these "solutions" as they do not appear to blatantly violate any civil rights. haha
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seanwhite06
03:32 PM on 02/20/2013
I feel almost relieved that at 'least' this person has not suggested 'stoning' someone...

This is probably only applied if the woman in question has too low in a cleavage or worse burns the toast!
03:14 AM on 02/04/2013
That looks like 6 "solutions"
03:09 PM on 02/04/2013
Yes you are right but the rest another four solutions comes under first and second rules.
11:08 PM on 01/30/2013
extremely well written article conveying the absolute truth. thank you for getting this out there- could not agree more with you