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Diary from Kabul - The Commoditisation of Women

Posted: 28/04/2012 00:00

The Cost: Everything has a price in this world, and each society places its value on different items. In the West it's cars and houses, TVs and eating out. Agrarian Africans will place the greatest value on their livestock, the Japanese choose sushi and whaling. Recently a tuna fish sold at Tokyo's Tsukiji Fish Market for $736,000, a scandalous price for some chewy meat in a country recently decimated by a tsunami. But you trade what you have I suppose and in Afghanistan, the asset that most have that will provide the greatest return are their daughters.

So many of the things I have mentioned in my diaries just seem anathema to those with western sensibilities, we would never consider selling our daughters. If someone asked to buy mine they would get pretty short shrift, but in Afghanistan, as in other countries in this part of the world it is deemed perfectly acceptable.

Joining up the dots is an odd way of looking at things that seem to sit in isolation, but when you do lots of things slot into place. If you have one daughter you can get 'X' amount of money in a prearranged settlement, but if you have three, or four then you can really bag up. Take into account that education in rural Afghanistan is myopically limited and contraception is non- existent, and the bleak scenario is that most families have up to 10 children. If you then recognise that most Christian families in the west have just two children, or less, because they do have education and contraception, well you begin to comprehend why religious and political entities in the west fear the dramatic rise of Islam. It's simple maths, which along with other geopolitical ideologies explains a little of our foreign policies.

This commoditisation of women of course has far more damaging consequences for each individual who is sold at a fair price than the world as a whole. Many men here really do see women as something they completely possess and for their prurient interests only. My translator falls in love every day, well he calls it love. "I really LOVE her boss, she's the one for me". In four months I have heard this applied to probably 40 different women. No, not women, GIRLS. He picked me up recently to do a days shooting and immediately announced that he was in LOVE with his first cousin. "How old is she?" I enquired.' "15". "Have you slept with her yet?" "No, but we have kissed. I LOVE her, I WANT her", he replied. My translator is 26 and is kissing his 15 year-old first cousin. And to try to explain that what he is feeling is not love, but merely a trashing in his pants would be a vacant waste of syllables.

I asked him last week how it was going with the new 'lust' of his life and he was not a happy lad. Her father has married her off to a rich man. "Why do I always lose girls because I have no money?" No comment.

And this sense of ownership displays itself in other curious ways. On my recent trip to Mazar e Sharif, friends tried to organise accommodation for me, but the only available house was lived in by two Afghan women. Whilst they were related to my friends, and would have happily "put me up", in Afghan culture you cannot enter the house of single women if no male relative is present.

Its meaning will be misconstrued and you will become a social pariah. These were two elderly women, but there you are. The man I live with has adopted seven boys, and he is paying for them to be educated at the best school in Kabul, he is setting them up for a better life. I asked him recently why he had not adopted girls and he said at the time, he lived alone, and therefore he couldn't adopt any girls. It's one of his great regrets. He has recently done so, an eleven year old has started staying here, her father had been beating here and he has stepped in. Some of the senior males who live here have been questioning his decision, and he is under pressure to send her back to her violent father - but of course he won't.

Another of the adopted boys father's didn't own a car. He wanted one of course, so he sold his daughter, the boy's sister has become a slave I suppose, but his father has a shiny new car - not quite a win-win unless you are the seller or the buyer, and throw in the dodgy car salesman for good measure. Women are commodities in Afghanistan.

So I will leave you with this story. A relation of the man I live with, an uneducated but vaguely 'elite' filled his life with decadence. His wife was pregnant but she still got up every day at 4am, lit the fire and spent a day of drudgery serving this bigot, presumably until she died and the pain of her living could finally pass. Many Afghan houses have round ovens built into the floor for bread-making, and one day whilst her husband entertained himself with a troop of dancing boys he had hired, she slavishly made bread over the incendiary heat of the oven, when her waters broke. She quietly went next door to an adjoining room, and with the help of another lady, gave birth. The child was washed and swaddled in a blanket. Twenty minutes later she returned to her bread-making duties, laying her new born next to the oven. In all that time her husband never moved from watching the young boys dancing, he never acknowledged the birth of his child. Which is odd because if it had been a boy he could have doted with the best of them, and if it was a girl he could have bought a Corolla.

My westernised nephew said this to his father recently. "Men rule the world dad, but women control men, so really women rule the world". Very smart and intuitive, and quite possibly true in some households. But in Afghanistan women are the missing and beaten half of humanity.

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A young girl at school, Herat, Afghanistan - what future?

 

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06:39 PM on 05/29/2012
From the Sermon on the Mount:

"By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thorn bushes, or figs from thistles? Likewise every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them."

The fruit they bear is the worst kind, poison, and it results in pain, fear, and ignorance. This act betrays the true nature of the criminals behind this deed. The poor children are young, innocent and wanting to better themselves through knowledge. It is a shame their world is so upside down. It must be so confusing to be poisoned for going to school. It makes me wonder if they (let me guess, the Taliban?) water their plants with battery acid?

I am not religious and am no particular religion though I have been exposed to many religions and philosophies. And whether there is or isn't such thing as a prophet or a god which is a debate in itself, it can be easily argued that there is such as thing as wisdom. And here I contend that the quote (referring to the tree and the type of fruit it bears) above can be applied to any person, and is not limited to the domain of true and false prophets.
05:13 AM on 05/01/2012
I’ve lived in Kabul for the last 3 years, and whilst generally the quality of life seems to be improving, society as a whole does not seem to be heading the same direction. Laws that had previously aided the women of this country are at this very time being rolled back. In Kabul you will see throngs of children coming and going to school each day. But this is a tribal nation, and until those at the far flung reaches of this country are getting the same education as those in Kabul are then there will be very little to no change. And as you say, women are a commodity that can be bought and sold, what incentive do the men here have to loosen their grip on that control?
04:49 PM on 05/28/2012
I agree with everything you say, everything. When you live there you can see the truth before your eyes. Kabul is not representative, the rest of the country is unchanged. Thank you for your comments.
06:50 PM on 04/28/2012
I don't believe this ridiculous report allowing men to sleep with their dead wives. Of course some have known to do it, whatever their nationality or religion and have been swifty imprisoned.
Marrying very young girls is allowed in some countries, legally or otherwise.Sickening i know, but this has been happening for a very long time.If Egypt does intend to make it legal decent people will rigourously oppose it. Me thinks this story is a case of " i heard it on the grape vine".
07:47 PM on 04/28/2012
I have not heard this report either, and I certainly didn't write it in my blog. I simply described the realities for many women in Afghanistan.
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Ben Wilson
Might as well laugh while you still can.
11:45 AM on 04/28/2012
The women of Afganistan must rise up alas change comes from within, not from above or from the side.
07:13 PM on 04/28/2012
This needs education + a sizable middle class. Contraception/family planning might come in useful. Basically everything that the UK has had over the last 150 years. So this might take a generation or two.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ben Wilson
Might as well laugh while you still can.
07:25 PM on 04/28/2012
Yep, no quick solution. The souflee will either rise or it won't, there's not a damn thing we can do about it! (Stole that from Star Trek!)
07:52 PM on 04/28/2012
It is undoubtedly a generational shift. There are some wonderful young men here who have a very firm grasp on the realities, and they are trying very hard to change the future. They are in the minority, for now! Whether they will get the chance... Let's hope. But I agree with what you say!
08:04 PM on 04/28/2012
It needs significant, persistent and long term commitment to break a generational attitude to women's rights. I take significant risks as a photojournalist, I have come close a few times, but would I stand up to something in the full knowledge of the consequences - not sure. The west needs to face this head on. The EU recently commissioned a report on this, and when the grizzly findings were unleashed, the crushed it - they didn't have the political integrity for it. I would add something else to throw the cat amongst the pigeon, a little known fact, and a desultory one too - 60% of violence against women in this country is committed by... women!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ben Wilson
Might as well laugh while you still can.
08:47 PM on 04/28/2012
Photos are a powerful tool for change, and the appropreate credit to you for what you do :) It doesn't surprise me the EU fall silent on uncomfortable findings! It's a tough situation, interfering with another country, historically, doesn't go well. It's a shame it hasn't been a bigger priority for a coalition forces, I guess it's safe to assume the women of Afganistan could easily use America as an ally. However I feel they need a Muslim peer, rather than countries deemed as haram Imperialists. Send in Baroness Warsi!
11:42 AM on 04/28/2012
Perhaps encouraging strong trade links and supporting businesses in the region may help? If a sizable and stable middle class can be established then fathers may have the option to increase wealth and status through 'business' rather than the sale of their daughters?. Sometimes I think a buoyant economy is the most persuasive to changes in ideology. Although, for local business (not just foreign contractors) to have a chance to get a real foothold and flourish, the Taliban would need to be kept at bay.
07:57 PM on 04/28/2012
Well, what you say is also undoubtedly true, but the honest answer about that possibility existing, is very complex. There are two classes in Afghanistan, the poor and the elite. The possibility of a middle class forming depends upon western commitment over a generation (at least) and for now this country is just a pawn in a geopolitical game. Afghanistan is critical to proxy interests, because of Iran to the west, Pakistan to the east, and China to the north east. This is a simplified synopsis of a deeply complicated game - 'The New Great Game'.
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wallinmark
like shows;Mentilist, Bones ,Transformers,a Knight
05:21 AM on 04/28/2012
How on Earth can Muslims think Christians and Jews worship the same God? Three generations of Muslims find peace in the west .But with this new Fundimentalsim just like the Spanish inquistion its backwards and into the dark ages. The reason for going into that country was to be rid of these sick people and their bent beliefs ,we have done some good things but this Male chovenist society tears the good work down. Ultimitly its up to them not us.
11:20 AM on 04/28/2012
Well it does beg a few questions? In fact it begs so many that I don't have the space to role them out!