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Government Regulation won't Work for UK Press

Posted: 10/07/11 19:12 BST

Strong regulations on the press would mutilate originality; prohibit freedom of expression, and kill the British press as we know it.

"Newspapers will never again be solely responsible for policing themselves."

The words of prime minster David Cameron ringing a change in how newspapers will be controlled after the current self-regulatory body failed to stop the phone hacking scandal and the death of the News of the World.

He said there will be a public inquiry to recommend what a new press regulatory body should look like.

Cameron and other MPs agree the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) has failed, with Labour MP Alun Michael branding it a 'joke' and calling for "statuatory regulation of the press and media."

The PCC replied to the prime minister in a statement that said: "The work of the PCC, and of a press allowed to have freedom of expression, has been grossly undervalued today."

Unlike the print media, broadcast journalism is heavily regulated by the governmental body, Ofcom, who impose strict rules on broadcasts and fines those who flout the rules.

Could the same system and regulations be applied to the press?

No. It wouldn't work for newspapers without turning them all into a series of clones, each with the same monotonic headlines and text.

Ofcom requires broadcasters to produce news with "due impartiality and due accuracy and undue prominence of views and opinions." This means no editorial stances on issues and no opinions.

Newspapers sell because of their own political stances. Sales will plummet if they are censored from expressing their own opinions on issues - if they are all forced to be the same by impartiality then there is no freedom of expression.

At election times there would be no papers endorsing parties and candidates. Ofcom states that no prominence can be given to any party or individual and all must be given a chance to speak.

In last year's general elections the Guardian wouldn't have been able to support the Lib Dems. The Sun couldn't win an election for anyone.

The quality of journalism produced would be influenced by strong regulations, journalists would be in fear of what they could and could not print, with the threat of fines hanging over their heads.

Could a system of censorship be introduced? Would a 'watershed' of what is suitable be created? Would Page 3 of the Sun be axed because it would offend?

However in a case of history repeating itself this isn't the first time that the self-regulated press has been under threat from the government. The PCC was created in the early 1990s after its predecessor, the Press Council was ruled not to be upholding journalism ethics.

A departmental committee to see whether a body with formal legal powers should be created investigated the Press Council. Thus the PCC was born.

But Cameron, calling for the public inquiry to determine what the new form of regulator should be, said that whatever replaces the PCC should be independent of government. Forcing the question to be asked, like the News of the World closing and potentially being reincarnated as the Sunday Sun, will the PCC just be rebranded and be as ineffective?

I can't see that happening. The phone scandal has been too shocking and memorable to allow a simple rebrand of the PCC. We'll soon have stifled journalists printing plain, un-opinionated stories.

If a system of government statutory regulation would not work for the press then what would? Self-regulation has to remain. The best option may be not allowing members of the PCC to be those that work for newspapers. Outsiders who would not have any party political affiliation or those in the media, and independent panel should be looking into complaints received.

If strict Ofcom style regulations were to control the press all you have to do to find the result is imagine a newspaper created by the BBC.

 

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06:24 PM on 07/11/2011
Yeah because self-regulation has worked so well so far. Get a grip. And break up News Corp International. No company should have that much power in any one country or across that many countries. Especially one that is so predatory and politically vicious as this one. Now is the chance to destroy Murdoch in Britain and around the world. Do not let us down.
01:16 PM on 07/12/2011
See: http://huff.to/ooI6JH
09:25 AM on 07/11/2011
I agree with Matt!

However what would make regulation, even self regulation, far more effective would be severely curtailing the rights to ownership of the press.

If there was a presumption against multiple title ownership, which could only be rebutted by a proof of a strong public interest need for multiple titles to be in one individuals control, then self regulation would have a far greater possibility of working.

The current problems we see are almost entirely due to the press, particularly the Murdoch press, having been in most respects above the law for the past two or three decades. That they have been above the law is totally down to the undue level of influence they have had with senior politicians from all flavours of government.

Limit ownership, regulation becomes much easier and the fear factor is removed!
08:25 PM on 07/10/2011
Matt, I agree with you that the Ofcom style regulations won't work. However, there still needs to be some sort of a regulation that has the power to fine any gross misconduct by print media. I would urge you not to fear too much! no one is trying to clamp down on print media like China or Russia has. What people want is quality journalism where issues are reported and investigated ethically in public interest. What tabloids report at times is utterly useless and now the way they go about getting these "so called news stories" is utterly deplorable too.
01:13 PM on 07/12/2011
You're right something does need to change to the way the press is regulated but I don't think it should come under government control. A stricter self-regulatory body, with the power to fine, would be the ideal outcome in the whole situation.
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08:01 PM on 07/10/2011
'Government Regulation won't Work for UK Press' and 'Strong regulations on the press would mutilate originality.....' Let us take for example 'Trick or Treat' day in the U.S. in the early days when people put razor blades in apples and over-turned out houses over if they didn't get a treat. Some common sense regulations were put in to place to protect the [children] who did not understand the SPIRIT or origination or the creator of that day or it's meaning. Now to take it to another level or in 3D, many parent's took it upon them self to self regulate where their children went to get a treat and the government in the U.S. also passed laws to protect the children in other ways like in street crossing etc... Now pre-suppose that the CREATOR of 'Trick or Treat' passed this day off on to our everyday well being on how we live or raise our children, then it is up to not only the government and parent's to tell them, either it being news-paper's or various entities, if either it is a 'Trick or a Treat.' In truth, it does [not matter] if the U.K. adds any regulation or not because after all, it is just a lesson for the learning.
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05:04 PM on 07/10/2011
If the press can't or won't regulate themselves in an ethical way, then they must have some ethics imposed upon them. In principle, I would tend to agree that self regulation would be the preferred option, but it doesn't need a lot of looking to find examples of unethical behaviour in the British press these days.
As for sales plummeting if the press are regulated by compulsion rather than choice... sales are plummeting anyway. It would appear that fewer and fewer are interested in the self-important guff the print media shovel out. News and information dissemination via social media is the happening trend whether Murdoch et al like it or not. I'm fairly sure they don't like it as they lose their influence and their income streams, thus reducing their overall importance.
It takes a long time for people on this little island to lose their patience with being effectively take as idiots, but once it tips and begins to happen, it wont turn back in a hurry. From a purely personal perspective, I'd love to wave goodbye to the, "power of the press," as we have known it over recent deacdes.
01:10 PM on 07/12/2011
I agree that the system of regulation does need an overhaul but the freedom of the press is endangered by imposing too many regulations onto them. It's worth remembering that quality journalism by the Guardian uncovered the phone hacking scandal and to restrict that ability for freedom would seriously damage the UK media.
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01:39 PM on 07/12/2011
Yes, Matt, I understand and accept the point you make here. The preferred option has to be that of self-regulation, there can be no real doubt of that. With a government imposed regulatory system the dangers are clearly open to cynical politically driven interference and manipulation. I have no real knowledge of how the Guardian obtained its information which allowed them to expose the N.I. hacking scandals, but any regulation which would have prevented such an expose` would be undesirable.
The whole issue is a thorny little devil and with further revelations still coming out it's going to be a while before the dust settles and rational (i.e. non-knee-jerk) discussion can begin and decisions can be reached.
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12:42 PM on 07/10/2011
But Matt, your opening sentence is precisely why things need to change. After this week's revellations we do not want the status-quo with respect to how our print media goes about it's business. It is not acceptable to break the Law. Not even in pursuit of other criminal behaviour, because two wrongs do not make a right. And we certainly don't want our journalists to break the law when there is clearly no Public intrerest at stake. There has been a wholly unhealthy collusion going on between the Police and Newspapers and between our media in general and politicians.

The Press needs regulating so that those who fall victim to any alleged criminal practices by journalists can have confidence that such complaints will be investigated without feart or favour. I understand the fear that the Press have in being effectively shackled. But all these concerns can be ironed out with careful scrutiny and making sure that politicians don't exercise undue influence over how such a regulatory body is constituted. Neither can the PCC just carry on as usual.

To be frank Matt. You lot just cannot be trusted.