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Nang Seng

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I Feel Betrayed by Aung San Suu Kyi

Posted: 02/10/2012 01:00

As an ethnic Kachin human rights activist from Burma, I have been supporting Aung San Suu Kyi since I was 13 years old. She has been an icon, a hero and an inspiration for me. Living in London as a refugee, I was heavily involved in the campaign to release Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest.

I travelled across the UK, sometimes speaking to audiences of a dozen people in a church hall, sometime to hundreds at bigger conferences. I spoke about how she was a remarkable leader, of how she represents peaceful resistance to oppression, a true leader for Burma not only for the majority Burman people, but for all ethnic groups in the country. I told them she was an icon of freedom and an example for women all over the world. But today, less than two years after her release from house arrest, I feel sad and I feel betrayed.

Not only myself, but almost all of the Kachin people have fully supported Aung San Suu Kyi throughout her time leading the struggle for democracy and human rights. After decades of being attacked by the Burmese Army, committing terrible human rights abuses, for many Kachin our only experience of the Burman was when they came to rape and kill. But Aung San Suu Kyi was able to gain our trust, and the trust of many other ethnic groups. We had great hope in her.

However, in the past year our expectations and hopes have faded day after day. In June 2011, when the Burmese Army broke a 17-year-long ceasefire and deliberately attacked civilians, firing mortar bombs into villages, committing terrible human rights abuses, and forcing tens of thousands of people to flee their homes, we looked to her for support, just as we always supported her. We didn't get it. There was silence, and then evasive answers when questions were asked.

This year, the same thing has happened over the situation in Rakhine State. Although she has power to let the world know what is going on in Burma, she has never spoken out against the Burmese government's attacks against Kachin civilians nor the situation in Rakhine and government organised abuses against the Rohingya. With her international stature she could pressure the regime to stop armed conflicts in ethnic areas, especially in Kachin State. She famously asked the international community, "Please use your liberty to promote ours," but she isn't using her liberty to help the tens of thousands of Kachin civilians being attacked by the Burmese Army.

In one recent speech in Burmese at Queens College, USA, she says that the silence was justified so as "not to add fire to any side of the conflict." What does it mean? Does she really see this as if it were two equal sides fighting each-other, when in fact it is Kachin people who have been attacked by the Burmese Army? She said, "What is it that I have to strongly condemn? If it is a human rights violation then I will strongly condemn."

And yet, she remained silent over serious human rights violations committed by government army soldiers, including attacks against civilian populations, extrajudicial killings, sexual violence, internal displacement, the use of human shields, the recruitment of child soldiers, as well as forced labour. Elderly women, children, and a disabled woman were all raped and many killed afterwards. Doesn't she see that many women and girls are being raped by the Burmese Army soldiers she said she has a 'soft spot' for? Is her understanding of what is going on in Kachin State so bad that she doesn't understand how insensitive it was to use language like that?

Aung San Suu Kyi's principled stance and moral example once inspired me. I understand that now she is trying to use the opportunity of the current situation to bring change to my country, and that this must mean taking difficult decisions and making compromises. But a balance must be struck between compromise and principles. You cannot be neutral, cannot stay silent, in the face of such terrible abuses, because silence and neutrality enables those abuses to continue.

Many Kachin people are now losing trust in Aung San Suu Kyi, but the only beneficiary of this is the regime. Aung San Suu Kyi was one of the few people who had the ability to gain the trust of all ethnic people. If that trust is lost, then this could be a big problem in the future. The military and their allies have always played divide and rule.

Yet at the same time, Aung San Suu Kyi has chosen the path of becoming a politician, and must not be above criticism. Will she listen to criticism from the public, and try to understand and respond, as a good politician should, or will she stick rigidly to her approach, just as the generals always stuck rigidly to theirs?

Following Aung San Suu Kyi's recent comments I feel angry, betrayed and sad, but I will never give up hope, including my hope that Aung San Suu Kyi will try to listen and understand our concerns, and once again speak out for those facing human rights abuses by the Burmese Army.

 
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As an ethnic Kachin human rights activist from Burma, I have been supporting Aung San Suu Kyi since I was 13 years old. She has been an icon, a hero and an inspiration for me. Living in London as a re...
As an ethnic Kachin human rights activist from Burma, I have been supporting Aung San Suu Kyi since I was 13 years old. She has been an icon, a hero and an inspiration for me. Living in London as a re...
 
 
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09:33 PM on 10/10/2012
"......almost all of the Kachin people have fully supported Aung San Suu Kyi throughout her time leading the struggle for democracy and human rights".

How?

By doing businesses with Burmese military government & Chinese companies for 17 years while DASSK was asking not to do businesses with the military junta?

This post is an example of self-centered human nature, not taking their own responsibilities & easy to shift the blame on someone else.

Get a grip of yourself.
10:50 AM on 10/03/2012
Writer is seeing only from one side view and with very narrow minded and childish. If we need the real peace among ethic group, it is necessary to think widely and wisely. ASSK is one who can see for long way.
04:35 AM on 10/09/2012
Really? By staying silence on this injustice is a threat to justice anywhere. She has been a prisoner of conscience and voice of the oppressed. She became national leader of Kachin support too. We have never abandoned her, 500,000 Kachins supported her in her Myitkyina Campaign. All we feel at this point is-she is not treating Kachins as she would treat Burmans. Please do some research on the magnitude of current Kachin-Burma Army conflict. 10% of Kachin people are now Refugees. That's equivalent to 620,000 on the scale of Burma's 62Mil. population.
09:41 PM on 10/09/2012
Consider, for the Constitution changes, to make the Constitution more democratic, you need voices of Burmese Army, too. Quite tricky situation.
By the words she condemns human rights violations, she sends some message.
04:33 AM on 10/03/2012
The fact that she avoided discussing about these issues had let me down. During her visits in U.S., she said things like "do not add oil to the already burning fire. That way, the matter will get worse." and "My NLD is only a fracture of the parliment. We cannot do....".
So, my question for her is this... What would you do if you were in President Thein Sein's shoes?
By DASSK sitting on the side doesn't solve the problem either. We need decisive leader who takes bold and decisive action to leave the mess behind and focus on future positive change. If she goes on without saying anything or take action, it is as equal to betraying your own people.
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Charlie From Asia
12:53 AM on 10/03/2012
KIO leaders already supported Military Constitution before. where were you that time?
04:29 AM on 10/09/2012
KIO attended till conclusion because it was part of the agreement. KIO requested for 19 point amendment, and ALL of them were rejected.
12:07 AM on 10/03/2012
Aung San Suu Kyi, while under house arrest, asked the world with this popular statement, "Use your freedom for the freedom of others". Today, we, all the persecuted minorities from Burma, ask Aung San Suu Kyi and the world to use your influence for the freedom of others.
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Charlie From Asia
11:00 PM on 10/02/2012
Where were you when Kachine leaders attend junta's convention and make peace? Where were you when Kachine leader shook hands with General Khin Nyunt? This is not as simple as you think. It will be very simple if you live abroad, no doubt. Do you know people from Burma are watch 24/7 for the last five decades under millatary Intelligence?
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Charlie From Asia
10:53 PM on 10/02/2012
Where were you when KIA chopping teaks and sell to Chinese?
04:40 AM on 10/09/2012
Did you know KIA was building roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, which SPDC govt should be doing during cease-fire? In fact, the electricity which is supplying Myitkyina and the government offices are supplied by KIA's Dabak Hka Hydro power plant, until now?
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Charlie From Asia
06:31 AM on 10/09/2012
Dont' forget they pay themselves extremely well too. Go back to Kachin State and see for yourself whether any forestry left over there. 
03:50 PM on 10/02/2012
I am disappointed at Aung San Suu Kyi's silence on the Rohingya issue. I am a burmese muslim forced to leave the country by the regime at age 8 and had great hopes in her for all the oppressed people of Burma.
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Nathan0316
TrueBlueTory Age quod agis
02:43 PM on 10/02/2012
I never understood how being under house arrest for decades made you into a leader, it was the same with Nelson Mandela, being locked up doesn't give you the skills you need to lead, it just turns you into a symbol.

A symbol that will inevitably fail once you're released, because, after all, how could you live up to all the expectations placed on you?

To be fair, you could certainly try harder than Aung San Suu Kyi has done....
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02:07 PM on 10/07/2012
"A symbol that will inevitably fail once you're released"
Correct! because Mandela was an almost universally acknowledged failure as a leader...... ahh, we may have just found a small flaw in your no doubt carefully thought out argument here.
06:49 AM on 10/02/2012
First of all, to her, neither Kachins nor Rohingyas are human beings. That's why she doesn't see human rights violations against them as human rights violations.

Or she thinks whether she condemns human rights violations or not, US backed by capitalists and lobbyists will be working with Burmese murderous regime. By speaking out on human rights violations, she will alienate herself not only from the regime but also from her western capitalists who are desperate to exploit Burma's resources. She will not gain anything for herself in that case. Therefore, she had better be silent.

In short,
If she thinks seeing Kachins and Rohingyas as human beings and principles of democracy more important than making friendship with the tyrannical regime and the western capitalists, she will certainly speak up for them!!!!
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Charlie From Asia
11:02 PM on 10/02/2012
China already got what they want from Burma. Kachin leaders already sold all jades and teaks from Kachin state to china. Isn't a little too late to blame the west and Aung San Su Kyu?
10:27 PM on 10/01/2012
If you're not a member of my religion, ethnicity, social class, etc, then you're on your own.......

How many times have we seen this attitude? Buddhist, Christian, Jew, Muslim, Hindu. It's always the same. We keep thinking that religion is here to enlighten us, be really it's here to keep people prostrate and obedient. Comply or die.
08:11 PM on 10/01/2012
good article i agree this situation in Arakan state is not conflict between Rakhinese with Rohingya but several ethnic group don't want Rohingya live in burma as well including Govt Sometime burma govt might behind this conflict since started i disappointment ASSK Asean US and EU before burma open country they're accused military junta abuse to people when burma opened US EU accelerate to invest in burma as ignored violation of human right
07:59 PM on 10/01/2012
Don't feel like that. Ethnic groups betrayed her by making fake peace with than shwe. That was why she had to spend 15 yrs under house arrest. KIO supported the military constitution. Now she has to work under that constitution. You should blame Thein Seine and KIO.
09:37 PM on 10/01/2012
1994 ceasefire agreement between the KIO and the regime had nothing to do with Suu Kyi. In fact, she was put under house arrest before this event. Countless demonstration by Kachins demanded her immediate release on several occasions. Well, it is true that KIO attended the 'Nyaung Tapin Nyi-Lar-Khan' to propose the ethnic minorities rights for the constitution. After all attempts were rejected by the government, KIO never supported it. In fact, it is the NLD, Suu Kyi's Party, who first rejected the constitution and then accepted again when they contested in the 2012 by-elections.

Burma was under a complete control by military junta before 2010 and now it is a country with democratic principles in theory. You have to consider these facts before drawing your conclusion.
05:32 AM on 10/02/2012
Why could the military keep her under house arrest for such a long time? While activists were put behind bar, ethnic groups were shaking hands with khin nyunt. They just fought for themselves. Kio spokesman told BBC he supported the constitution. I don't want to argue for this. I would like to make clear is not to blame her for everything. The military should be blamed at the first place. She should not be blamed even at the second or third place.