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Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt

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Is the Medieval Blood Libel Alive and Well?

Posted: 31/05/2012 00:00

There was a time when it was socially acceptable, even rewarding, to spread hateful invective about Jews being directly responsible for the death of infants in order to observe their archaic, bloodthirsty rituals. There was a time when it was considered so socially acceptable that even elected officials, representatives of the people, thought nothing of making these claims in public and without fear that they would be challenged or criticised for doing so.

Incredibly, that time was just a matter of weeks ago at the European Parliament.

It has become very common for people to respond to the suggestion that Europe is becoming a less tolerant place by dismissing the very notion without thought. Europe is fairer than it has ever been, they say, just look at the emphasis that governments place on human rights and equalities legislation and the great public support that global anti-racism campaigns receive - not to mention the fantastic work done by countless NGOs. And it certainly is true that we should be more tolerant and accepting of difference than we ever have been. Yet last month, an Austrian MEP named Andreas Molzer tabled a formal question to the European Parliament entitled "Child Deaths Caused by Halal Meat" - the question went on of course to refer to both Halal and Kosher meat.

The question raised by Molzer begins by noting the "hundreds of children" that die in France of "bacterial infections caused by contaminated meat" and by wondering "to what extent the increase in E. coli contamination of minced or ground meat is linked with increasing consumption of halal or kosher meat."

There is, of course no evidence to support the ludicrous notion that Halal or Kosher meat is more susceptible to infection or is dangerous in any way but no matter, for that, it turns out, was the reason for asking the question. Mr Molzer goes on to ask whether an upcoming study can be used to examine this important issue.

Truthfully, I have no idea whether Mr Molzer fully understands just how unpleasant his question is or whether he believes there's a legitimate scientific concern to be discussed. What concerns me is the nature of the response to it - deafening silence.

Yes, I will be writing on behalf of the Conference of European Rabbis to express our displeasure and I hope that others in the community will read this and do the same but in general, the response of the media and other politicians has been extraordinary in its indifference. The fact is, it has become more acceptable than at any time in recent memory to make wild accusations and generalisations about minorities.

In the UK, the far right has all but entirely imploded as a political force - recent local elections left the BNP with just four councillors nationwide. Yet on the continent the opposite is true. In France, Holland, Austria, Poland, Hungary, Denmark, Norway, Greece, Finland and even Germany - the far right are gaining in popularity and influence. Jews may no longer be their first target - the Muslim community tend to bear the brunt of their hatred - but make no mistake, they are not attacking Islam, they are attacking difference.

Recently, I joined other European religious leaders and the prime minister of Norway at a ceremony to pay tribute to those whose lives were brutally taken by Anders Breivik. Following a minute's silence, we made a commitment to respect and cherish difference so that it can never become a source of intolerance or hatred. I fear though, that it is one thing to make that commitment but quite another to have the bravery to honour it. How many of us can really say that we make reaching out to those who are different to us a priority?

In an age when society is not as tolerant as we would perhaps like to think it is, each one of us shares the responsibility to identify and challenge hatred, at home, at work, in all aspects of life, in the UK and across Europe.

 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Parade Keegan
I Can Hear You
17:01 on 17/06/2012
Europe more tolerant? Burka bans anyone?
16:22 on 05/06/2012
There is definitely a tendency across Europe to use attacks on halal meat as a proxy for Islamophobia. We saw that during the French presidential election. But it does seem fair to ask whether there is an animal welfare case against halal and kosher methods of slaughter. I'm not in any way an animal rights activist but it seems fair that a civilised society should find the most efficient and painless way to slaughter animals for consumption. "It's our tradition to do it this way" has never been a very good argument for anything.
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oferdesade
10:31 on 04/06/2012
it would be wise of the rabbi to cry wolf when the wolf appears and not to latch on to legitimate concerns as a platform for self promotion. the topic is much to serious and its ramifications life threatening. pelase do not desensitize us with "hog"wash.
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Paul Wagland
Resistance is fertile
11:44 on 03/06/2012
This article strikes me as rather overblown. Regardless of Molzer's motives, we should obviously have regular checks on the hygiene of all types of food - Halal and Kosher included. Production methods shown to be more likely to cause infection should be scrapped or brought up to scratch.

Frankly, if Halal and Kosher production are shown to be unhygienic, they should be made illegal. If they are shown to be fine, then carry on. Probably there is reason enough to ban them on animal cruelty grounds, but that's for another debate. It has nothing to do with religious prejudice - it's just common sense. It's a secular issue, and the fact that some people might be prejudiced one way or the other is irrelevant.
18:42 on 03/06/2012
If Kosher or Hala meat production was unhygienic, it would already have been detected and banned.

End of argument.
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Paul Wagland
Resistance is fertile
19:46 on 03/06/2012
If it is subject to the same tests as non-halal meat, then that would certainly seem likely.
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Mark B Robertson
21:55 on 02/06/2012
the conditions of slaughter may be a concern. However, the motivations seem to be very suspicious & detract from what seems a reasonable question at first sight. So I understand the Rabbi's apprehension concerning this as it seems to be just another bigotted attack albeit in a more cloaked manner. Bigotry must be confronted wherever it can be detected, whether it is anti-semitism, islamophobia, homophobia, misogyny, anti-Roma hatred, or any other version. The cauldron of hatred must be emptied and not stirred, what remains within. The consequences of the feeding of the cauldron of hatred are all too clear from Europe's history, for many groups of people. including
20:21 on 01/06/2012
This is actually a very nice and laudable post which unfortunately seems to have been too clever for much of the readership given the comments in response. Goldschmidt is not really writing because of an attack on Jews in Europe. It is not hard to see why if one does not read the article closely or charitably one can come away with that impression. But Molzer is not attacking Jews here. He is attacking Muslims which seems to be his political raison d'etre.

Goldschmidt is noting that the particular attack is similar to past attacks on Jews (and in fact Jews would be harmed by this attack, albeit as collateral damage). And he is right that it is just as disgusting when aimed at Muslims as it is when it is aimed at Jews.

There is something sad about the fact that an article trading on the current positive view of Jews in the West to oppose discrimination against Muslims has been taken by so many as a sign that Jews are self-centered. One could not get the point of the post more wrong than that. (I admit from the headline I came in expecting the Rabbi was doing something like that. But then I read the column with the intention of understanding his point which makes it hard to maintain such an error).
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12:48 on 01/06/2012
Rabbi, I agree we should challenge hatred wherever we find it.
You start with Israel and I'll start here in the USA.
19:52 on 01/06/2012
It says he is the President of the European Conference of Rabbis. Why shouldn't he start with Europe as it appears he has?
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yintwin
07:42 on 01/06/2012
I am sure we can find differences between any of us. We are all different. Whether our ego decides we like the difference or not is the issue. What we need to learn is how to rise above that feeling of like or dislike and realize how it may be to live in someone else'es shoes. Until we can live by the age old law of 'love your neighbor as you would yourself' we must at the very least live by that other ancient law of 'do not treat another in a way that is hated by you'. This ranges all the way from mutual acceptance of other people, to not ripping someone off or creating something that will provide profit at the expense of others. We turn a blind eye to anything that does not affect us directly, but slowly we are coming to learn that what we thought would not affect us ends up doing so. Take the planet, the ecosystems, the level of pollution, the pharmaceutical industry. And now the economy. Our wake up call is just around the corner. Either we start to act in a mutually caring manner, or we will kill each other defending our fragile silly beliefs.
10:53 on 03/06/2012
Excellent observation, and I would add further this.

The use of scapegoating by government officials to try and deflect the populous from their real concerns to lightning bolt them on an innocent minority community, has an ancient tragic history. Its greatest victims were Jewish communities, but of course many others as well, more recently including minority Islamic communities as per the present case.

A secondary victim of this "Socialism of Fools" was of course the "fools" themselves whose victimization by conniving politicians and demagogues continue unabated as the populous uselessly followed a path of bigotry and fear.

But these politicians and demagogues, assuming they fear no avenging by Providence, could feel fairly secure that they had nicely had their cake and eaten it too.

However, as global interdependence has tightened, their is an amplified feedback to start expecting of "what goes around, comes around." And the harm they caused the scapegoat targets, the "mobs," and the unchecked degrading situation they had caused that needed deflection, will all start rebounding back at them as a "perfect storm."

In the new world, it will become evermore dangerous to be a villian. It would be wise of them, most of all, to start following yitwin's advice above -- to begine avoiding the harm to others as a start, and then grow to actually come to a state of mutual caring with them.
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04:31 on 01/06/2012
The question was less about the halal/kosher meat itself than the conditions of slaughter and preparation. If children who consume halal/kosher meat have higher levels of death and injury from E. coli poisoning through dubious preparation techniques, this is a legitimate area for concern. If they don't, it isn't.

The second portion of Molzer's question dealt with the appropriate statistics and data collection. Presumably, in order to find an answer one way or another. At no point was a moral judgement made by Molzer, so I can only conclude that the "blood libel" association is simply with that of slaughtered meat (as the blood is drained).

In the end, facts are facts. Let's find them.
19:58 on 01/06/2012
There are always more facts that can be gathered than will be. That is why it is usual that studies of this sort are done only when there is a reason to be worried by it. Why of all of the worries that one could have does Molzer pick this one? And if one googles Molzer it turns out he routinely attacks Islam for reasons having nothing to do with the health risk of their food. What an odd coincidence that this scientifically minded man who wants to investigate Islamic health practices on a hunch also happens to attack Islam for entirely unrelated reasons.

In this case the Rabbi seems to have the motivation right, and you are providing cover for the bigots.
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04:23 on 04/06/2012
"If children who consume halal/kosher meat have higher levels of death and injury from E. coli poisoning through dubious preparation techniques, this is a legitimate area for concern. If they don't, it isn't."

THAT is the question. It is hardly a difficult fact to establish.

A truly cruel bigot would simply allow such children to suffer.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
22:18 on 31/05/2012
I think the rabbi errs in trying to compare this action to medieval blood libel. Accusing jews of killing children to use their blood is a lot different that questioning whether kosher/halal meat is responsible for deaths or making people ill. Especially since it is unclear whether the assumption underlying the question is that the meat is being deliberately contaminated.
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22:00 on 31/05/2012
The "far right" according to whom? The "far right" in TRUE American terms would be anarchy, not Nazism. You quibblers in the elite tend to forget that. Or purposefully ignore it. Identity politics is a creation of and benefits the left in ALL countries. Point being, there isn't some straight line that you could plot to determine "left" and "right" and for you to continuously refer to European uber-nationalists as "far-right" only undermines the REAL discussions about the role of government going on in the MAINSTREAM. You choose to focus on what some random group chooses to think about "halal" food, which not only gives that group more power, shifts focus away from the CONTINUING trend away from austerity and towards mutally assured destruction. We all are aware of the dangers of anti-semitism. You have far more pressing problems that you should be prosletyzing to.
20:00 on 01/06/2012
I think people ignore or forget this because it has no relation to the historical usage of right and left labels. And since it is usage that defines the meanings of words that means that the claim isn't actually true. So I think it is the not true part of your claims that lead people not to act according to them.
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20:49 on 04/06/2012
So to understand you ... the media can define every unsavory group they happen upon as "right-wing" and that's OK even though there's no historical connection to the mainstream right-wing???? This was covered in 1984/Fahrenheit 451/Brave New World somewhere ...
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20:04 on 31/05/2012
I had no idea discussing meat preparation statistics was racist.
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edwardandersons
The Lord is my Shepard
16:55 on 01/06/2012
Did the meat say the hollacuast never happened? If it did then it deserves to be put in jail because the meat is an anti-semite.
20:01 on 01/06/2012
Well then I hope you learned something. My guess is you are being sarcastic and are proud of your ignorance. But if you really do not see that when people who are campaigning for discrimination against a group of people targets the food preparation of that group of people on a hunch, racism is the usual reason.
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03:41 on 02/06/2012
Clearly, E. Coli is racist.
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AlanDente
Noses: made to hold glasses
22:20 on 03/06/2012
There is a tension here, namely between seeking to quickly quash antisemitism (something I'm sure all reasonable people would like to see) and allowing freedom of investigation.

It seems likely this jibe arises from far right nonsense. Fine. But the time to show that bigotry for what it is would be after we expose it as unscientific nonsense.

Springing immediately into a super-defensive, mudslinging rage is counterproductive.

I believe ideas are either meritorious or otherwise. Your arguments border on seeking to silence others, which is not advisable- at least until those arguments have been shown for the bigoted nonsense that would therefore merit such treatment.
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Gods own child
Weapons legitimise a regime
17:08 on 31/05/2012
No greater crisis of identity is caused by anything other than religion, the middle east being a prime example, where homo sapiens of different parts of the region misidentify themselves as Jews, Muslims, Christians etc, and believe because of how they have been taught almost from birth, that they are different from other homo sapiens.
Outsiders are only too impressed by the similarities rather than any differences.
One example of how people are different to each other is that some people will kill and some won't.
History has shown how people of all races in this part of the world were just trying to get on with each other, but the greatest obstacle was the intervention of religion, in the form of wars and crusades.
When you remove the religious straight jacket from your mind, at first it will feel very uncomfortable, but soon your mental limbs will begin to function as normal, which they have been prevented from doing from birth. Do it now, you will soon all be happier for it, and get on better with each other, wherever you are.
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Salvador Bolan
21:51 on 31/05/2012
Nonsense! Muslims, Christians, and Jews have gotten along with each other and with others for thousands of years. The whole world has benefited from God's revelations to mankind. Whatever evil you seen in this world has been in spite of religion, not because of it.
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Gods own child
Weapons legitimise a regime
06:36 on 01/06/2012
Thanks Salvador. I didn't say they havn't; Religion cannot take the credit for being the origin of whatever good there is in the world, it was good for thousands of years before religion ever developed. Please tell me about these revelations. It is not jews who are colonising Gaza, Palestine etc, they may call themselves Jews, but they are homo sapiens just like the people they are displacing. You will find if you look that they are doing this because as 'Jews' they think they have a bible written right to do this. Is this not because of religion? Some people define themselves because they are Manchester United fans, Liverpool fans, etc. and hate each other on those grounds, they too have identity crises. Best wishes.
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dougsabbag
Bostonian / American
15:14 on 31/05/2012
If anyone is wondering why those who are practicing Judaism are seeing an increase in global harrassment etc., they need only read this article which displays the inhumanity which the Israelis are perpetrating upon their victims the Palestinians:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/moriel-rothman/a-silwan-story-palestinian-child-arrested_b_1551856.html

It is this sort of "tip of the iceburg" which the world is becoming more and more aware of which is smeering the reputation of Jews.

I suggest that Jews should seperate themselves from the Zionists who are doing the heinous actions depicted in the link I posted.

Nobody can support or defend those actions to be done to human beings. And nobody should want to be associated to those either.

How can an American Jew read that story and still want to send their money to those people?

But, if they do, they should not be too surprised when humanity questions their morals.
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
15:46 on 31/05/2012
I thought Israel had nothing to do with Jews?
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dougsabbag
Bostonian / American
16:46 on 31/05/2012
Did you really?

Well, the world doesn't see it that way.

I am suggesting that delineating between the Zionists and their heinous actions in Israel, and the religion called Judaism would / could go a long way toward countering the current deteriorating reputation of Judaism as depicted in this article.

Perhaps that is too much for you to comprehend?
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Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
22:17 on 31/05/2012
I think the attitude expressed in your comment does much more to illuminate why "those who are practicing Judaism are seeing an increase in global harrassment"

Just as I am disgusted by anyone who would use 9/11 as an excuse to hate muslims, I am equally disgusted by those that would use the actions of Israel to justify anti-semitism.

If you saw an orthodox jew being beaten up, what would your reaction be? That it is understandable or even acceptable because of the actions of Israel?

I thoroughly reject your idea that anyone supporting Israel "should not be too surprised when humanity questions their morals", but even if I accept that, it is a morally repugnant position because you don't really know what they believe. You are just justifying prejudice based on an assumption of what that person believes.
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SecularAdvocate
Media Watcher
15:04 on 31/05/2012
First, it seems apparent that you know nothing about British politics beyond what Google will find you on the first page of searches. In fact right wing politics that is fuelled by fear of the other is plenty virulent in Britain. When you write "in the UK the far right has all but entirely imploded as a political force" all you do is reveal how woefully ignorant of the nature of the British political spectrum you are.

Second, implicit in your rhetoric is the assumption that you are perfectly entitled to slaughter animals using rituals which were it not for their religious nature would be illegal in civilised countries.

Kosher and Halal slaughter is barbaric.

And third, stop snipping bits off your boy children. It always amazes me that you imagine God to be so great, and then you have your beautiful babies arrive and decide God's design needs a little modification without anaesthetic.

The genital mutilation of newborn children would also be illegal in civilised countries were it not given license by ludicrous religious endorsement.

Put your humanity before your delight in celebrating how different you are by indulging in practices which have no place in the modern world, and maybe you'll feel more comradeship from (and with) your fellow man.