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Europe: Adding a Democratic Crisis to an Economic One?

Posted: 15/12/11 00:00 GMT

Britain may have wielded its first ever veto in defence of the financial institutions in the City of London last week but an even bigger national, indeed universal interest, was also at stake: the very concept of parliamentary democracy itself.

In pursuit of greater fiscal integration the new agreement carved out by the other 26 European leaders in Brussels will require each of them to submit future national budgets to pre-legislative review by EU officials before they are put before their own parliaments, with those unelected officials empowered to demand amendments.

Scrutiny of taxation, expenditure and public services is fundamental to any democratically accountable political system: it sits at the heart of the relationship between parliament, government and the public. At Westminster, parliament has a unique constitutional role in authorising and scrutinising government finance; between elections it is parliament's responsibility to hold government to account for the way in which it raises and spends the public's money. The idea that a budget will be passed for scrutiny and possible amendment to unelected officials - whom the public did not appoint and cannot therefore get rid of - before it is considered by elected Members of Parliament is profoundly undemocratic. What is the point of a parliament if this crucial role is stripped away?

Any reading of the continental press over the last few days would leave you with the distinct impression that the British people are uniquely hostile to the European project. Yet the European Commission's own research shows that the public across Europe - including in France and Germany - are equally unhappy with the direction in which the EU is currently going. Only 22% of the French, 24% of the British and 26% of the German public think that things in the EU are going in the right direction. Across the entire continent 40% agree that things within the EU are going in the wrong direction and a further 29% either don't know or have no view.

Some of this dissatisfaction is inextricably linked with the economic situation but dig deeper and it is clear that there are broader misgivings. Only 20% of the people of Europe associate the EU with democracy. 50% of Europeans think that their country's national interests are not properly taken into account by the EU and six in 10% think that their voice does not count.

Only 45% of Europeans trust the European Parliament and even a majority of Germans distrust the European Commission. Overall, 47% of Europeans simply do not trust the EU: indeed distrust commands a majority in 10 member states including France and Germany. Throw in the fact that in only six EU member states does a majority of the population trust their own Government and Parliament and what you have is a democratic crisis in the making. Since this research was conducted in May two elected governments - in Greece and Italy - have been replaced by technocratic, unelected 'national unity' administrations; were the same questions to be asked today the results would therefore probably be even more toxic.

There is a danger that European leaders, in trying to fix the immediate economic problems of the moment, ignore or act in ways destined to exacerbate this democratic deficit. The financial crisis will not be solved by taking a hatchet to parliamentary accountability in any member state: it will simply add a democratic crisis to the economic one. Since Brussels the focus has been on why Britain chose to veto the deal; the more interesting question is how any democratically elected leader who believes in parliamentary accountability could agree to it.

 
Britain may have wielded its first ever veto in defence of the financial institutions in the City of London last week but an even bigger national, indeed universal interest, was also at stake: the ver...
Britain may have wielded its first ever veto in defence of the financial institutions in the City of London last week but an even bigger national, indeed universal interest, was also at stake: the ver...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OH72
08:41 PM on 12/15/2011
Repeating the same old drivel of "unelected governments" doesn't make it more true. The governments have been elected by the same people that elected the previous one - parliament. Jumbling executive and legislative doesn't exactly make one trust in the author's political expertise.

As for the trust ratings for the EU, that's what happens when governments blame all the bad stuff on the EU and all write all the good stuff onto their own bill. And it's what happens when someone with contempt for the Greek and Italian constitutions blames developments there on the EU.
04:25 PM on 12/16/2011
people aren't blind if you speak about this with a large group the majority are against Europe, the only ones who appear to be 100% behind this experiment have something to gain from it, ordinary people out here are suffering in droves through having zero work which can be directly attributed to EU legislation. Its fine being anonymous online coming out with pro EU statements of partners and all this other crap but when families can't afford to shop on account of having to buy all their goods from these "partners" then as far as I'm concerned the partnership is finished, partners in business don't hold their other partner to ransom, which is how this specific partnership appears to those on less than £500 a week, and, believe you me, thats a majority in this country who wants out or at least a great deal less interference from our EU chums. The public were conned in 75 and personally I hope it all goes to the wall, it benefits me none, then again I don't do trade or am I employed in government or any other EU connections, I voted no in 75 and if I get the chance its no again, whether that decision destroys your personal finances I'm not concerned, as its already cost me several jobs over the 40 year period we've had membership so I cannot see a dramatic change in policy of the EU brigade bringing any benefits to me now.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OH72
12:31 AM on 12/18/2011
"whether that decision destroys your personal finances I'm not concerned, as its already cost me several jobs over the 40 year period we've had membership so I cannot see a dramatic change in policy of the EU brigade bringing any benefits to me now.” "

Yes, of course, it was something bad so it has to be the EU's fault. Because neither you nor the British government could possibly have made mistakes.

Mayhap you would still have one or the other job if you had a wee bit more realistic outlook on life and a wee bit less belief in your own infallibility. Ability for self-criticism works wonders sometimes, you know?
05:36 PM on 12/15/2011
Democracy was thrown to the wolves when so many countries decided it was just the thing for them. I have no doubt that when they got back to their respective countries that the you know what was flying. All those countries had to hear what their representatives had done without so much as one word to their own parliaments let alone their own people. How absolutely disgusting. It's hardly surprising that the so called "cracks" are appearing. It just goes to show how politicians see the electorate. They don't see us, or hear us. We really do need to have one heck of a clean out.
02:32 PM on 12/15/2011
The EU was never created with any concept of being "of the people, by the people and for the people was it? Instead it was designed with the concept being "of the unelected elite, by the unelected elite and for the unelected elite". They knew they would never be able to get the majority of the people behind them to implement the particular plans they had for the proles so there was and still is no democracy.
Citizens are automatically bypassed and decisions are arranged and taken in such a way as to minimise any democratic process.
If the EU was intending to be based on democratic principles (don't laugh) then the ruling elite would have to face election by all the citizens of the EU to have democratic accountability. There is nothing the elite fear more than being held accountable in any way or having their choices interfered with by the proles. The proles are unlikely to vote for the policies the elite invent. The final demonstration of unaccountability is that there is only one undeviating chosen path formed by the elite. There can never be political policy choices based on two to more parties with differencing agendas that the people could chose from. That would be a complete anathema for the elite who know they are always right and brook no interference from the proles
lastpost
see biography
12:22 PM on 12/15/2011
"Scrutiny of taxation, expenditure and public services is fundamental to any democratically accountable political system:"
Yet still omits to explain why its so conspicuous by it absence in this country. Instead it takes a great deal of digging by the media, to unearth anything of significance to the debate. Thus the only thing that’s truly transparent, is the lack of transparency.

"The idea that a budget will be passed for scrutiny and possible amendment to unelected officials"
should not in any way appear alien. To a nation governed by politicians, who do not possess a majority mandate to do so.

"the British people are uniquely hostile to the European project."
But since they are governed by a referendum-preventing oligarchy, that point is moot.

"Britain chose to veto the deal."
Correction: Dave, whose party is reliant on a certain sector of society for its sustenance. Was constrained to put their case before all others. Democracy? Don’t make me choke.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kevin Mcilroy
01:36 PM on 12/15/2011
I'm not really sure where you are coming from with your comments :-(

The article says that it is parliament's role to scrutinise - admitttedly its not exactly transparent but that could be due to the sheer amount of information that the system needs to have - its actually all published but there is so much that by the time you have waded through it you feel like it is being hidden.

When was the last time a government in this country actually had a majority of the electorate vote for it? You could also ask the same about any country where there are more than two parties.
10:42 AM on 12/15/2011
What can you expect when worthless failures like Neil Kinnock - who the UK never wanted in office - and his wife are given top jobs ? Where creeps like Mandelson are revered ? The place is a refuge for unwanted politicians and their cronies