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Euro Clashes: Will Internal Conflicts Damage the Future of Europe?

Posted: 17/10/2012 14:36

Much discussion between scholars has taken place on the topic of the European Union as a potential global power in a world where regions, such as the BRIC countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China, are becoming ever more prominent. The potential for the EU, and therefore its member states, to become influential international game players is certainly high and the Union has played an increasingly bigger role in international negotiations in recent years. However, to be a significant contender with global influence requires unity and coherence and a key question we should all ask ourselves is - are we there yet? Recent events suggests not.

During her visit to Greece last week, German chancellor Angela Merkel was greeted with violent protests against the current restrictive economic policies that Germany has proposed to help weather the storm of the Euro crisis.

These protests were to be expected. Certainly it is no secret that relations between Germany and Greece have steadily declined in recent years as a result of initial German reluctance to support the proposal of a Greek bail out in 2009. Yet whilst protest is healthy in democratic societies, the Greek population arguably took matters a step too far in comparing the policies imposed by Merkel to those of Adolf Hitler and revealed a fatal flaw within the European Union that could, euro pessimists would have you believe, ultimately lead to problems for the Union as a global contender.

The complete lack of unity between members of the European Union is a serious problem when attempting to formulate policy, resuscitate failing economies and compete with global powers such as China and the United States and was worryingly very evident last week. With current policies such as the 2008 Lisbon Treaty struggling to balance maintaining the Union, the single currency and the future of European foreign policy with a view to propelling the EU into the international arena as a global power, it seems relevant to ask - what hope can the Union possibly have if state antagonisms remain at the centre of how countries within the Union perceive each other?

By dressing up as Nazis, Greek protestors showed that, under pressure, states within the European Union revert back to suspicion and resentment of each other and historical grievances come to the surface. On a basic level, a state's national interest will always take priority over the interests of the collective but much of the future of the European Union relies on co-operation and unity. The recent episode in Greece suggests that perhaps the Union is not ready for such a commitment to each other.

The European Union was created with a common interest in strengthening regional relations and strengthening Europe's position on the world stage. It cannot be denied that positive outcomes such as the stabilization of much of Eastern Europe have resulted from the EU's creation and that today Europe has become a permanent feature in trade and has become increasingly significant in certain areas of international politics - Europe was the first to place sanctions on Iran following the perceived failure to comply with the Non Nuclear Proliferation Treaty.

Yet despite these successes, even when awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for creating stability and unity in regions such as the Balkans, member states appeared more interested in who would receive the prize than what the accolade meant for the Union's future image as a world power. The European Union has great theoretical potential and yet clear divisions between states still remain and until those are resolved - Europe can hope for little more than to remain a significant regional power with global power aspirations.

 

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Much discussion between scholars has taken place on the topic of the European Union as a potential global power in a world where regions, such as the BRIC countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China,...
Much discussion between scholars has taken place on the topic of the European Union as a potential global power in a world where regions, such as the BRIC countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China,...
 
 
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HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
02:21 PM on 10/18/2012
As a European, I'm very reticent about this whole "world power" thing. And that's not new, I already had shivers run up my spine when in the run-up to Lisbon Treaty (among others) politicians crowed about rivalling the US in the international arena.

Rivals are never friends for long. If the EU had strived for military superpower status, it would inevitably have changed our relations with the US in a not so peaceful direction. It's much better the way it is, with a quite sufficient defense structure and, when it comes to projecting power abroad, a lack of unity requiring ad hoc alliances and precluding hegemonic behavior and/or a arms race with the US.

The ambition of European Union was never superpower status. We don't need it, and as for me, I don't want it. The intention is to live peacefully with each other, and if possible, with prosperity thrown into the mix.
10:42 AM on 10/18/2012
When the going gets tough they don't have one another's backs. I doubt this will change.
11:45 PM on 10/17/2012
This talk of debt crisis reminds me of the post world war 1 Germany (circa 1919-23) with exorbitant financial war reparations levied by the big powers through Versailles. This along with western "carpet baggers" led to a devaluation of the German currency igniting an inflation exacerbated by the foreign "carpet baggers" that wiped out the savings of 100% of the German citizenry. Ouch.
It seems a little strange for a student of a Bath University to comment on disunity caused by prior acts of war to pass any judgement with respect to the character of Germans.
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09:35 PM on 10/17/2012
Ms Aston, did it ever occur to you that the Greek people know their history with Germany better than you do?
08:42 PM on 10/17/2012
"The complete lack of unity between members of the European Union is a serious problem "

Think a little about Great Britain and its history with Europe. World Wars 1 & 2 were both wars with the British purpose of deposing a stronger Germany. How do you think that the "empire" and the funny-money history of its separate history augurs into the German hegemony of the finance of Europe?
The ally of Great Britain in ww1 was Russia. The ally of Great Britain in ww2 was Russia. Put your thinking cap on and imagine that Angela Merkel arranges for the big red machine, Russia to be admitted into the EU? It, of course, would be game over, but it would also be game over for Great Britain... the bad bad boy of its coloninal subjugation past.