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Shashank Joshi

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The West Should Support Syrian Rebels

Posted: 31/07/2012 12:26

Last week, the security analyst Charles Shoebridge claimed that a BBC report "shows Syria rebel fighters bringing chaos, terror, death, and [the] fear of Islamist extremism to Aleppo".

Do the rebels have non-violent alternatives to guerrilla war? No.

Anyone who persists in thinking that peaceful protest is a viable means of change should try holding up an anti-Assad poster around central Damascus (and, let us be clear: regime violence pre-dates the arming of the opposition, it is not a response to it).

Have outsiders hijacked Aleppo? No. Although the majority of fighters are from rural areas around the city, students from Aleppo University have also joined the Free Syrian Army.

Should the rebels have fought on different terrain, to insulate civilians? Yes. But they did exactly that: "We attacked them in rural areas. We tried to avoid fighting close to civilian populations". When rebels were attacked in the suburbs of Damascus, they engaged in tactical withdrawals. Unfortunately, neither peaceful protesters nor armed rebels get to choose the way the regime responds to their tactics.

Is it true that, as Shoebridge writes, despite "crimes on both sides, [the] western media [is] interested only in one side"? Not really. On more than one occasion, the BBC (and other outlets) have prominently covered rebel abuses.

All of us who support Syrian rebels have a particular obligation to highlight and condemn such abuses, rather that pretend that they don't exist, but these are simply not on the scale of regime actions. Rather than write off an entire national movement, we should develop ways to blacklist and punish abusive rebel individuals and units.

Finally, the greatest fallacy is that we face a choice between secular authoritarianism from the Assad regime, and sectarian theocracy from the rebels. It's an interesting sort of secularism that draws on explicitly anti-Sunni sectarian militias to enforce its rule. And, if the cost of preserving this sham secularism is mass violence, then count me out.

As for the rebels, yes, I have consistently noted that we should be concerned about both illiberal Islamist influences and more extreme jihadist ones. But, as counterterrorism expert Brian Fishman observes, "the prevalence of jihadists within the Libyan uprising has often been exaggerated in American commentary". Jihadists cannot benefit from a foreign occupation, as in Iraq.

Moreover, their counterparts in Libya - where the sceptics also issued these dark warnings - were trounced in largely free and fair elections. So was Qatar-backed Islamist commander Abdul Hakim Belhaj, whose party failed to win a single parliamentary seat - so much for the idea that shadowy Arab powers can simply hijack a revolution.

If the presence of abusive rebels and dubious foreign backers was enough to annul the right to rebellion, then virtually every revolution in history would be deemed illegitimate. Large swathes of Syria's opposition are fighting for a state that is more democratic and humane than that which stands today, and - even if they face steep odds - they deserve, at the very least, our qualified support.

Shashank Joshi is Research Fellow of the Royal United Services Institute in London, and a doctoral candidate at Harvard University's Department of Government

 
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Last week, the security analyst Charles Shoebridge claimed that a BBC report "shows Syria rebel fighters bringing chaos, terror, death, and [the] fear of Islamist extremism to Aleppo". Do the rebels ...
Last week, the security analyst Charles Shoebridge claimed that a BBC report "shows Syria rebel fighters bringing chaos, terror, death, and [the] fear of Islamist extremism to Aleppo". Do the rebels ...
 
 
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07:17 PM on 09/27/2012
JOSHI ji....

this is very shallow analysis.
and, i can't believe that you are at Harvard.
did it ever cross your head what would happen to the christians, druzes, alwaites should the sunni islamists come to power?

don't you think all the responsibility for 17000+ deaths would be put on these minorities, and they would be hunted down till the last man, for colloborating with the regime?

the regime is secular, though brutal, but do you think the rebels would be any improvement over Assad? i am not optimistic about it.

and please, you pseudo-intellectuals spare us of your nonsense. it's no more 2003, it damn 2012.
9 brutal years have passed since the iraq invasion, and normal populace has endured lots of hardships in the meantime. they are crazy now, and would really chase you out, should you try to peddle one more lie.
04:36 AM on 09/26/2012
The problem with your analysis is to ignore that the conflict has been internationalized. The pouring of al Qaeda affiliated jihadists from Libya, Yemen, Egypt, and the GCC into Syria and the support by GCC and Western countries of Syrian rebels with advanced anti-tank missiles has effectively changed the context of the fighting. A year ago when the fighting started you could have gotten away with the characterization of the rebels as primarily a local group of dissidents and SA defectors but no longer is this possible.
MTTM
Your microbio is MT
04:33 PM on 08/05/2012
The West should NOT support terrorists. Period.
08:05 PM on 08/01/2012
Mr. Joshi, For once I wish it had been Mr. Perle or Mr. Rumsfeld who had authored this article - they have an excuse. But, coming from a someone who has/had roots in a country with history of non-violence and non-interference, you sir, do disappoint me. Not to worry, after you get your PhD a comfy chair is waiting for you at the AEI or the heritage foundation, and perhaps changing your name to something like Joe Shawshank may make you even more accepted. I used to wonder if it's just the Army Generals, pentagon, white house and the crazies (neocons) who were into warmongering and devoid of conscious, but it seems ambitious academics from a fancy uni can be just as blood-thirsty.
04:39 AM on 09/26/2012
Ever consider the possiblity that Harvard has lowered its PhD requirements?
10:34 PM on 07/31/2012
I think that you need to have your head examined, Mr. Joshi:

Al-Qaida turns tide for rebels in battle for eastern Syria
Monday 30 July 2012

According to Abu Khuder, his men are working closely with the military council that commands the Free Syrian Army brigades in the region. "We meet almost every day," he said. "We have clear instructions from our [al-Qaida] leadership that if the FSA need our help we should give it. We help them with IEDs and car bombs. Our main talent is in the bombing operations." Abu Khuder's men had a lot of experience in bomb-making from Iraq and elsewhere, he added.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/30/al-qaida-rebels-battle-syria
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yaskan
The Independent
04:00 PM on 07/31/2012
Thank you for this GREAT article.
The Syrians need help to end the Criminal,Brutal Assad regime.