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Are These Men Making Us All Fat?

Posted: 15/06/2012 00:00

Our food is making us fat, according to Jacques Peretti in The Men Who Made Us Fat on BBC 2 Thursdays. We're all 3st heavier than we were in the 1960s and Peretti explores the reasons in this three-part series. In his Guardian article this week, Peretti says:

On average, in the UK, we are all - every man, woman and child - three stone heavier than we were in the mid-60s. We haven't noticed it happening.

This almost made me snort my coffee out of my nose. As if anyone in a million years could seriously think we haven't noticed 'it' with the media firing into our brains a battery of 'you are too fat' bullets so relentlessly that we've all become paranoid about being overweight even if we aren't.

Peretti goes on to ask: Why are we so fat?

We have not become greedier as a race. We are not, contrary to popular wisdom, less active - a 12-year study, which began in 2000 at Plymouth hospital, measured children's physical activity and found it the same as 50 years ago. But something has changed.

He goes on to assert that the reason is 'very simple'. It's the food we eat. More specifically, the amount of sugar and high fructose corn syrup (HFC) in our food. Sugar, he says, we're often unaware of.

Again, the idea of any of us being unaware of the amount of sugar we eat made me laugh, as not only has HFC and hidden sugar in our diets been the subject of thousands upon thousands of health news reports, being alive today with our media's obsession with healthy eating is akin to being strapped to a chair 24 hours a day with our eyelids pinned open Clockwork Orange-style and forced to watch WeightWatchers adverts on a loop while Gillian McKeith rubs herself all over with fat-free yogurt.

I'm not saying the BBC series would be illogical or wrong to point the finger at the food industry and HFC for the rise in obesity because this is a logical assumption if you consider the chain reaction that does cause weight gain. I'm just hoping the programme won't miss out the biggest, most damaging parts of that chain. As well as the question why are we so fat, Peretti should be asking why are we eating more of the things we're constantly told will make us fat while being made to feel ashamed of our bodies? For the series to miss this out would be to leave a gaping hole so big, it would render the programme pointless.

For anyone seriously researching into this subject it would be very difficult to miss the link between the universal pressure to lose weight and to restrict food and the overconsumption of junk foods that might contain HFC. Has this documentary missed this huge part of the story or will the BBC have the courage to delve into the role that dieting plays in obesity?

Promisingly, Paretti mentions Ancel Keys in the Guardian piece, linking to his obituary which says:

An important study Keys completed was in 1944, the Minnesota Starvation Experiment, involving 36 conscientious objector volunteers. They lived for six months on semi-starvation diets during which they dropped a quarter of body weight.
Neither the article nor the obituary, however, mentions that after Keys' study the volunteers, all previously mentally healthy, turned into constantly hungry, food and weight obsessed men and with a drive to binge so strong it drove them all to overeat, one of them consuming as much as 11,500 calories in one day. They all regained their weight plus 10% more than before the experiment. Hopefully, this will be covered in the documentary.

Paretti also writes:

One of the by-products of obesity is that a hormone called leptin ceases to work properly. Normally, leptin is produced by the body to tell you that you are full. However, in obese people, it becomes severely depleted, and it is thought that a high intake of sugar is a key reason. When the leptin doesn't work, your body simply doesn't realise you should stop eating.

And here, we have another glaring omission in the article that I'm hoping will be in the programme: while sugar is involved in this leptin process, studies show that dieting, and particularly yo-yo dieting, are the triggers in leptin depletion. And leptin, which inhibits appetite, has a 'fellow hormone' called grehlin, not mentioned, which increases appetite. Researchers report in the New England Journal of Medicine that after dieting ghrelin was found to be 20 per cent higher than at the start of the diet. Leptin and Grehlin alterations are the body's backlash not against sugar consumption but against dieting.

Are Paretti's claims that we're unaware of what we're eating and haven't noticed that we're overweight a sign that The Men Who Made Us Fat is set to take us down an old, worn path that will lead us to the usual dead end with futher pressure to lose weight and further dieting? It seems a strange thing to say in a world where the global weight loss industry will be worth more than £370 billion by 2014 and newspapers report that the average Brit will be on a diet for 14 years and women spend £150,000 on diet products and services in their lifetime. And where all the new independent research points towards dieting causing weight gain and a government report states clearly that dieting causes binge eating.

While it's obvious that too much sugar and high fructose corn syrup is bad for us, it looks very much like sugar and HFC would be having little effect if we weren't being driven by dieting to eat more of them.

Promisingly, Peretti does mention the food industry's connection to the diet industry...

The industry is tied into a complex matrix of other interests: drugs, chemicals, even dieting products. The panoply of satellite industries that make money from obesity means the food industry's relationship to obesity is an incredibly complex one.

...but it ends there. I'm not sure how a rise in obesity would benefit the food industry (surely from their point of view being fat would appear to encourage people to eat less?), but I can see how global obesity would benefit the diet industry because everyone would be clamoring to them, cash in hand. I know, though, that the food and diet industries are often the same giant corporations. A complex matrix indeed.

The most interesting comment in Peretti's article is this one:

Did they [the food industry] understand the neuroscience? No. But they learned experientially what worked. This is highly controversial. If it could be proved that at that some point the food industry became aware of the long-term, detrimental effects their products were having on the public, and continued to develop and sell them, the scandal would rival that of what happened to the tobacco industry.

A very brave thing to say. And there certainly are parallels between what's happening here and the scandal of the tobacco industry but it's the diet industry that should be subject to lawsuits. Unlike the food industry the diet industry does understand the neuroscience. Maybe if we all watch this programme and replace the words 'food industry' with 'weight loss industry' and 'sugar/HFC' with 'dieting' we'll come a whole lot nearer to the truth.

I'm hoping against all hopes that The Men Who Made Us Fat, which has the chance to be the first TV contribution to break the virtual media blackout on what will soon be a univerally accepted truth, will have the courage to report the whole story. From this Guardian article, though, I'm not sure it will.

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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:58 PM on 06/16/2012
John Macgregor
I Agree we should not live in a blame culture. Heathly living is a personal choice, but enlightment and Information allows people to make calculated decisions.
Knowing the consequences permits one to decide. It is right that people should know the alternatives to the fast food culture and how a good quality of food is not just Rabbits food on a plate. It is important that people have the choice of making a little effort to give them longer life or blindly eat whatever comes quickly so they believe they have more free time. I openly advocate eating heathly but interesting food.
01:26 PM on 06/16/2012
I like your opinion, We should all have the right to decide. Ignorance is not bliss.
04:39 AM on 06/16/2012
I know the name of the man thats making me fat, it's colonel sanders!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
minimemo
Can I be your friend...if they let me out...
12:45 AM on 06/16/2012
So they finally accept Atkins was right all along (shame he didn't live to see it). I have lost over four stone on Atkins and have maintained my desired weight for over 6 years and it hasn't cost me a penny. Sugar industry are the biggest lobby group in USA and should be prosecuted for the hidden sugars they put in food for no other reason than to create an addiction.
10:53 AM on 06/16/2012
Exactly, it's basically a question of cutting out unnecessary carbohydrates rather than fats, which is what foxes everyone. The rate of metabolism does not drop with the Akins diet because the calorie intake remains normal. Instead, body fat is metabolised along with dietary fat until the correct weight is reached. It's essentially the same thing as the Banting diet, popular in the 1800s.
10:07 PM on 06/15/2012
Stop shopping in Supermarkets. Buy fresh and cook your own food from scratch. Just like your Granny did. Simple.
09:32 PM on 06/15/2012
The man is correct! "It's The Sugar Stupid!" (including HFCS, Raw Sugar, Sugar Period). It's not rocket science that the food industry is killing us earlier now (the lifespan of our children and grandchildren is now LESS the it was for us). I am not for big-governmetn controls but a key responsibility of government is to "protect" its citizens. Government should hammer-down on the food industry to protect people from themselves. When we have a realistic (and conservative) estimate that by year 2030 42% of Americans will be obese, the economic costs are staggering! Something must be done and must be done soon to control the largest industry in this country, the food industry.
08:34 PM on 06/15/2012
I'm not obese, so no they're not making all of us obese.
08:12 PM on 06/15/2012
Perpetuating the myth/excuse that dieting increases resistance to weight loss, even messing you up for life, it doesn't. Weight loss will generally be linear as a % of body weight down a very low point, when it starts to get harder to lose weight because you have less to lose. Calories also need to be constantly dropped to match weight loss so the 1800 calories you eat one month needs to be 1600 the next, commonly forgotten. There is no magic point where your body stops removing fat from the body on a low-calorie diet and fuels it off thin air, people will easily diet down to around 10% body fat before the body gets to this stage of panic and stress and starts eating muscle instead of its small amount of remaining fat. However, when this happens, or just to ensure optimum hormone balance, putting in a high calorie high carb day/meal every 3rd-5th day will trick the body that it is getting satisfactory calorie intake. Alternatively intermittent fasting is probably the most healthy way to eat and diet.
12:50 PM on 06/16/2012
Sounds suspiciously like bulimia to me.
01:28 PM on 06/16/2012
Then you don't know what bulimia is.
06:30 PM on 06/15/2012
Sugar kills all life, rots your teeth, destroys your organs, makes you fat, causes cancers, and is a drug. There should be a very high sugar tax, higher than the smoking tax. The sugar dealers are very clever, sugar is added to most pre-prepared foods, soups, gravy, ketchup, sauces, curries, cakes etc.
Even old ladies are hooked on this substance, we must learn to read labels, glucose, fructose etc.
We must learn to say NO to the sugar dealers, say NO to sugar.
08:36 PM on 06/15/2012
It's very tasty, though. I went through cold turkey once, but the sweet, sweet sugar got me in the end.
09:37 PM on 06/15/2012
You are absolutely correct! Our government should clamp down on the food industry that is killing people in this country. The morbidity and mortality from obesity as the result of HFCS and sugar is creating a healthcare crisis and economic crisis our predecessors would simply not believe! The industry cut down on fat and replaced it with High Fructose Corn Syrup (cheaper than sugar, easier etc.) and people, in general, are basically clueless while they enlarge!
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ginadeoliveira2008
Seen a shooting star tonight and I thought of you
06:28 PM on 06/15/2012
Just go back to healthy homemade meals, eat sensibly and you'll see the results. No one can expect to eat just anything that's offered and keep a healthy weight. Is it not obvious? Indulging in what the food industry nowadays offers is a blind alley.
09:38 PM on 06/15/2012
Ditto!
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ginadeoliveira2008
Seen a shooting star tonight and I thought of you
10:15 PM on 06/15/2012
:)
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03:41 PM on 06/15/2012
It strikes me that we live in a blame culture: we like to blame others for anything negative in our lives and this includes being lazy, eating the wrong food and getting fat. When did we stop taking responsibility for ourselves?
12:19 AM on 06/16/2012
Because personal responsibility is harder to swallow (pun intended)
lastpost
see biography
02:09 PM on 06/15/2012
"Are These Men Making Us All Fat?"
Given the alleged burden (pun intended) on NHS funding, wouldn’t it be a good idea for someone to find out? How difficult would it be to set up a small trial, to discover if a minor dietary modification (eliminating just the HFC) had an effect on overweight volunteers? They might even turn it into a reality TV series, called Big Bother.
This comment has been removed.
01:25 PM on 06/15/2012
50 years ago we were'nt sitting in front of our computer game consoles ,stuffing our face with snacks ,we used to go riding our bikes with our (real) mates ,going for walks in the country , flying kites or playing in the park
01:43 PM on 06/15/2012
Well said.

Our son (13) is thin; very hearty but thin. He eats very sensibly, runs, cycles, swims, rows, orienteers.

Why is he not fat when many of his friends who don't do the same level of activities he does, but sit in front of a computer all evening are? I'll let you work it out for yourself!
01:51 PM on 06/15/2012
And there are thousands of kids who do the computer goggling and snack stuffing who are thin as rakes, because they're made that way. And many kids who are chubby who do a lot of exercise. Deciding every thin kid does everything right and every fat kid does everything wrong is part of the problem. Some kids in my road eat nothing but junk food, but run about and play it all off. But they only eat junk, a couple proudly state they never eat fruit or vegetables or anything green! And a few of them never drink milk or have any calcuim substitute.

It's not all about fat. These kids are growing up without getting the vitamins and minerals they need. They may be thin, they may run around playing for hours, but they are going to be just as potent a time bomb for the NHS as the obese.
04:45 PM on 06/15/2012
I was merely stating the genral change in culture before the computer became part of (nearly) every house hold (also the introduction of fast food by the way)