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Tanjil Rashid

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The Rapprochement Between Pop Music and High Culture

Posted: 09/05/2012 00:00

"Pop and thought don't go together," a BBC controller once said, resisting the introduction of pop music to his schedules. That battle was won a long time ago, but the sentiment behind it lingers still; pop music lacks the esteem accorded to other art. Poets, not pop-stars, win Nobel Prizes. But several recent developments suggest the guardians of high culture are carving an alcove for pop music in the pantheon of high art.

This month, The Mays", Cambridge-based literary launch-pad of Will Self and Zadie Smith, appointed singer-songwriter John Darnielle of The Mountain Goats its poetry editor. The indie rockstar's predecessors once included heavyweight poets like Ted Hughes and Andrew Motion. Last year's guest editor, however, was Jarvis Cocker.

The Britpop pioneer has meanwhile been invited by Cambridge don John Kinsella to give a reading at the university's English Faculty - part of a series that's already featured Sonic Youth's Thurston Moore and this month hosting readings by Nick Cave-collaborator Blixa Bargeld and Lee Ranaldo (also of Sonic Youth). Addressing his critics, said Prof Kinsella: "I've always felt that poetry lives in many spaces and I'm not that interested in boundaries, other than crossing them."

Cambridge has form here; a few years ago Dr Eric Griffiths, once denounced as elitist for mocking an admissions candidate, set Amy Winehouse to be parsed in a poetry exam. Pop music has scaled the heights of Cambridge University's ivory tower.

And not just Cambridge's. Oxford Professor of Poetry, Christopher Ricks, whose previous books had been on Milton, Tennyson and Housman, famously wrote a serious work of literary criticism about Bob Dylan, Visions of Sin, in which Sir Christopher dares to ask whether Dylan is better than Keats.

Pop music's respectability stretches beyond academia to the august world of literary publishing. This year, prestige poetry press Faber & Faber, made Jarvis Cocker editor-at-large, a position originally occupied by that consummate high-culture contrarian, poet T. S. Eliot. Director Lee Brackstone insisted "Jarvis just seemed a natural fit with the Faber sensibility" - a sensibility that is publisher to 12 Nobel Literature Laureates.

Britain's pre-eminent literary magazine, The London Review of Books, raised highbrow eyebrows, too, by including in last month's issue alongside essays on Karl Marx and Sir Thomas More 6768 choice words on David Bowie. Perhaps it should come as no surprise that the crusty Spectator, whose disdain for popular culture is well-known, last week had two posts celebrating Bob Marley, one exalting his "perfect songs of freedom, love and redemption."

Is time acting as the great critical arbiter, pop music acquiring respectability just as the popular tunes of the operetta or Tin Pan Alley have long been elevated to exemplars of a highbrow sensibility? But from Johann Strauss II to Oscar Hammerstein II, popular musicians used to spend a lot longer in the waiting room before Radio 3 deigned to come knocking. There is something more meaningful afoot.

From Joy Division's reverential mining of J. G. Ballard (The Atrocity Exhibition was a novel before a song) to Mark E. Smith's post-punk band The Fall (named after the existentialist tome by Camus), well-read British pop has been a fluctuating phenomenon. But only recently has it garnered such wholesale acceptance by the high culture establishment. All the while we see in pop music a reinvigorated, pervasive embrace of literary influences, whether in The Klaxons' allusions to Thomas Pynchon in Gravity's Rainbow or in the literate lyrics of Betjeman-obsessed British Sea Power, reputed to be "the brainiest band in British pop".

An engagement with poetry looms large, especially Betjeman. As Noble from British Sea Power put it: "Betjeman's wit, furtiveness and charisma made him a prototype for some of pop's recent best lyricists - Jarvis Cocker, Stuart Murdoch, Morrissey." Yeats, too - last September, The Waterboys' album An Appointment with Mr Yeats, was the latest pop interpretation of the Irish bard's lyrics (a trend encompassing musicians from Idlewild to Carla Bruni).

British pop's conciliatory overtures to high culture have provoked a counter-reaction from its old-fashioned scions, amusingly coming to the fore in Liam Gallagher's dismissal of the bookish Bloc Party as a "band off University Challenge". Bloc Party frontman Kele Okereke, an English graduate, had a riposte typical of pop's intellectual turn: "It is really daft to reinforce the idea that there is something cool about being dumb." The packed crowds at the concert-cum-literary-salons organised by Bands and Books are inclined to agree.

All of these developments exhibit a welcome contemporary rapprochement between the worlds of pop music and high culture in Britain. All that lacks now is, in true pop-fashion, a bold gesture that could cement the union. Nobel laureates in literature are a curious company, encompassing a Tory statesman, a leftie logician, even a communist comedian. Perhaps it's time a pop star, too, acceded to the honour - as a certain guitar-strumming Minnesotan minstrel very nearly did last time round...

 

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17:20 on 02/06/2012
The problem with popular music is that the wider public are exposed to a very very small part of what is going on. Look at this screenful of junk which is being promoted. There are a thousand bands in the UK better than most of what is played on radio and TV music channels.
19:47 on 10/05/2012
Yet another case of an ELITIST trying to subsume the PEOPLE's RECLAMATION of the eNglish language and culture by stiltifying it within the twin Dachau of free thought that is Oxbridge!!! It may seem innocent, but they are reinforcing their TYRANNY by subsuming pop music into the ELITIST structure of intellectual poetry/mind-rape/brainwashing/thinkpol.

I am going to streak across Jools Holland in the middle of British Sea Power's next set and disrupt this reinforcement of elite eclectic wistful pop tyranny. I urge you to do the same. Do you work in an ELITIST recording studio? Tape over all the master tracks with The Archers, or Rick Astley. Are you the roadie for an ELITIST band? Detune all the guitars before a gig and piss everyone off. Do you teach poetry at an ELITIST university or school? Teach the kids dirty limericks instead.

Wish me Luck1!!

Trenton
17:21 on 02/06/2012
Go to a night class.
02:00 on 09/05/2012
A career with a Radio 4 sub-contract production company awaits you if you do not snap out of this eclectic complacency.
00:33 on 09/05/2012
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