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Tara Lyle

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Nice to See Cameron and Co Standing Up for the Human Rights Act

Posted: 1/05/2012 00:00

If it didn't already exist, then Ken Clarke would have just invented the Human Rights Act.

As the UK prepares to hand over the chairmanship of the Council of Europe to Albania later this month, it's worth reflecting on what's been achieved in our time at the helm. There had long been grumblings from the UK government about the perceived interference of the European Court of Human Rights, in 'British business' and the PM had vowed to use the UK's chairmanship of the Council to reduce the scrutiny of the European Court and reclaim British legal autonomy. That ambition has to some extent been achieved, but I would venture that in so doing the government has inadvertently become an accidental cheering squad for the Human Rights Act.

Last month in Brighton, Ken Clarke hosted a meeting of the 47 countries which form the Council and after two days in a room on a pier, the UK government triumphantly announced the agreement of the 'Brighton Declaration'. The conference was the culmination of a several weeks of intensive negotiation in Strasbourg and six months of frantic lobbying by UK government Ministers flying around Europe bargaining and begging the other 46 countries to accept their proposals. The final document agreed at Brighton was the kind of compromise that is the inevitable response of agreeing a political declaration between countries ranging from Andorra to Azerbaijan, but the main UK proposals are featured in one shape or another.

Some of the UK's original propositions were certainly watered down, including proposed sanctions for states that did not comply with repetitive judgements and the UK's key proposal which would make inadmissible cases which had been properly considered by domestic courts.

The UK government was successful, though, in ensuring that the Brighton Declaration puts political pressure on the European Court to give more leeway to countries which correctly apply the European Convention on Human Rights in their domestic courts. Leaving aside the inappropriateness of putting political pressure on a judicial body, the general principle of ensuring that countries apply human rights domestically, is welcomed by Amnesty.

Ken Clarke's sell to his cabinet colleagues over this achievement, hinges on the idea that the Brighton Declaration sends a strong signal to the judges of the European Court of Human Rights that they should not be second guessing the decisions of UK courts, where domestic courts have considered and applied the rights contained in the European Convention of Human Rights. Of course, the best way to ensure that British Courts are capable of doing so is through a statute which puts the Convention into British law- if it didn't already exist, then Ken Clarke would have just invented the Human Rights Act.

Yet what is truly bizarre is that, having worked hard to secure an agreement on the need to properly implement the European Convention on Human Rights in their national laws, there is still a great deal of noise about repealing the Human Rights Act. That is utterly counterintuitive. Let's be clear about what the Human Rights Act does; it obliges public bodies in the UK to comply with the rights set out in the European Convention and it allows people to bring cases in UK courts when they feel those rights have been violated. It also ensures that UK courts properly consider human rights issues in light of the European Court's case law, making it much less likely that those decisions will be reconsidered. If the Human Rights Act were repealed and replaced with a lesser model, the model proposed in Brighton would result in more Strasbourg interference, not less. Rather than 'repatriating' human rights powers, the UK would be putting itself forward for greater scrutiny.

Ultimately, Brighton provides that the European Court still retains the power to consider cases from the UK, but in a study published by the London Met a few weeks ago, it was shown that between 1999 and 2010, the UK lost in just one in 50 cases - precisely because rights are well protected at home.

Let's have no more of this vitriol directed at the Human Rights Act. There is a risk that successive governments have been fighting against all perceived apparatus of human rights for so long, that they won't know when to stop, nor when they have already got their way. The best way to set an example to our colleagues across Europe now and to ensure the role of the UK courts and Parliament in protecting human rights, would be to protect and bolster the Human Rights Act. It is not a national enemy, indeed it is the single most effective method by which we can legitimately operate without the need for decisions to be overturned by Strasbourg.

 
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If it didn't already exist, then Ken Clarke would have just invented the Human Rights Act. As the UK prepares to hand over the chairmanship of the Council of Europe to Albania later this month, it's ...
If it didn't already exist, then Ken Clarke would have just invented the Human Rights Act. As the UK prepares to hand over the chairmanship of the Council of Europe to Albania later this month, it's ...
 
 
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08:07 AM on 05/02/2012
The uman rites act is a money making machine for cowboy lawyers and abused by illegals and anyone else who gets free legal aid in the UK. The rites act is often mis-used as a delaying tactic before deportation and then months later when their case is dismissed they have disappeared into the community changing names addresses etc. When re-captured the whole farce starts again with furthur appeals. If you are a Terrorist you are in the lucky position of this stupid government of ours paying for both defence and prosecution! You couldn't make it up. But this government will gladly pay these horrendous fees but when it comes to honouring pensions or paying pensioners a decent pension...oh no...
09:37 PM on 05/01/2012
The problem with the HRA is, it gives the judges a blank cheque to interpret the human rights convention any way they like. This is usually at the expense of complex and detailed law, produced by a democratically elected government. Without pre interpretation by parliament, it just becomes a charter for Liberal activists to get their way, without getting elected, or greedy lawyers to milk the state for all they can get. It doesn't even apply to non signatory country's, or their citizens. The judges made that bit up.
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Roy Fowler
I try....I really do!
07:29 PM on 05/01/2012
"Let's have no more of this vitriol directed at the Human Rights Act" states our writer.

I for one have no "vitriol" for the HRA, just those money grabbing tax payer funded laywer scum who choose to take cases that they can appeal and appeal and appeal time and time again for the CASH!

And just so everyone understands; we CAN at anytime, any hour at our OWN volition eject or expel ANY person or persons whom we decide have entered this country illegally, caused harm or intend to harm the people, lives and system of this country and all those who ABUSE our hospitality as guests in our country.

Should they feel that upon returning to their country of origin that we have "abused" their human rights; then let them simply find a taxpayer funded laywer to fight their case. Easy isnt it?
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07:54 AM on 05/02/2012
I agree
12:17 PM on 05/01/2012
Why should the rights of one outweigh the safety of a whole country? Too much protection for terrorists,get rid of them ASAP!
01:12 PM on 05/01/2012
And should the rights of all be outweighed every time we don't get our way?

Do you really, seriously, believe the safety of the whole country is at risk from the despicable words of one person? If so, we should look at our Foreign policy and what we say about, and our attitude towards, "others".

There are many people in the UK who say things we may disagree with (eg you probably disagree with this reply!), but does that mean they all lose their basic rights?
11:46 AM on 05/01/2012
whoops below
I thought my comments had been blocked; so they got repeated; apologies.
11:25 AM on 05/01/2012
Absolutely spot on, but we need to highlight the good that the act does.
The right wing media only likes us to see the negatives to feed fear and paranoia.
Let's highlight the 49 out 50 - the 98% so to speak - of good.
No matter what you think of the EU, Human Rights are a basic requirement in mature societies and something we should embrace and celebrate.

Come on PR people, do some free work on why we need our Human Rights protected!
12:32 PM on 05/01/2012
Council of Europe is entirely different Institution from EU. They are not related in any way.
12:57 PM on 05/01/2012
Sorry...
"...no matter what you think of the Council of Europe or the EU, Human Rights are a basic requirement in mature societies and something we should embrace and celebrate"
11:16 AM on 05/01/2012
Absolutely spot on, but we do need a campaign that highlights the good that the act does.
All the PR is based around right wing media paranoia.
Let's highlight the 49 out of 50 rather than the .
The act is for all of us, not the chosen few.

Is there a PR person out there that wants to do this job - free of course?!
10:15 AM on 05/01/2012
Good, informative article. Hope some Conservative MPs read it!
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clownzozo
Magician, Novelist and an Angry Old Git
07:20 AM on 05/01/2012
We already have a 'Human Rights Act', which states: "No one should be made to suffer cruel and unusual punishment." it's called the, British Constitution, and that statement is contained both in, Magna Carta, and Bill of Rights (1689).
We can never, lawfully, be subject to the EU it is forbidden by our constitution:
"I do declare that no foreign prince, person, prelate, state or potentate hath or ought to have any jurisdiction, power, superiority, pre-eminence or authority, ecclesiastical or spiritual, within this realm. So help me God." Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights (1689) .
No EU Laws can be lawfully applied to us, and an informed jury whose duty it is to examine the law as well as the controversy at hand can nullify bad, unjust.and unlawful legislation by refusing to convict.
"All governments are capable of passing oppressive, i.e. illegal laws, and organising enforcement of those laws. Juries limited to deciding innocent or guilt only on evidence brought by the state prosecutor of whether the accused has broken the law, would not be able to protect good Citizens from oppression by the state. Juries instructed to Judge on the justice of law and its enforcement can be relied on to protect people from the state, when the state breaches correct behaviour in attempting to enforce injustices."
Report of the FDCA EUROPE IBSN No.1902848152 endorsed by academics and US & UK Judges.
07:55 AM on 05/01/2012
The EU is not a prince, person, prelate, state or potentate.
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Blockem1
When will our politicians start putting policies
10:00 AM on 05/01/2012
No it's a disaster
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clownzozo
Magician, Novelist and an Angry Old Git
11:51 AM on 05/01/2012
Then it cannot have a Parliament.
The Bill of Rights ensures that it is the British people who create the laws of their country, try reading it.
12:44 PM on 05/01/2012
''Cruel and unusual punishment'' is in Magna Carta? Where?