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An Age-Old Question

Posted: 18/08/2012 00:00

Next month, Radio 1 will make the biggest change to its schedule since announcing its plan to increase focus on younger listeners. Nick Grimshaw will take over the Radio 1 breakfast show from Chris Moyles in a move that has reignited a long-standing debate; should BBC radio stations target audiences by age?

Without doubt, we live in a time when age seems less defining than in previous generations. In a recent interview on Radio 4's Front Row, 64-year-old Vincent Damon Furnier (aka rocker Alice Cooper) declared defiantly "now, 60s, you're in your 40s". And with many hip-hop fans heading towards 50 and thousands of young people attending the Proms, is it right that age remains a factor in targeting and judging BBC services?

Like many people, I tend to recoil when I am told that I do not fit within a certain age target, particularly when it comes to music. Therefore, it is important to emphasize that, as head of BBC radio, I welcome all listeners of any age to our networks. The very essence of the BBC is that it offers Licence Fee payers open access to all of the services they have funded. Indeed, ahead of any demographic concerns, our first priority must be to create programmes of the very highest quality that are distinctive versus what can be found elsewhere. A plan that was solely driven by attracting the largest audience of a certain age would be fatal for a public service broadcaster. However, this does not mean age should be discounted as a relevant measure. Here are a few reasons why:

Firstly, it is important that, as an industry, radio is doing what it can to attract new listeners. While the overall radio industry has been enjoying remarkably good figures over the last few years, listening to radio among younger people has suffered some declines and, if not addressed, presents longer term risks. The causes of this issue are well documented, ranging from online music services to the appeal of video games. Therefore it must be right that, despite the challenges of an ageing population and hipper adults, a service such as Radio 1 looks to recruit new users into the habit of radio and ensures that young listeners are getting something of real appeal and value from the BBC. This may alienate those not interested in the very latest music releases or a documentary about teen issues but, as the BBC, we should be covering this territory.

Secondly, the BBC should be sensitive to its impact on commercial companies and their radio stations. The truth is that while the BBC can muse on the importance of age, the commercial radio sector is reliant on advertising revenue driven by those targeting primarily by age. It is appropriate that the BBC takes this into account as it defines the target listeners for all stations. We should be doing things differently to rest of the market, and age, as a key yardstick for the commercial sector, cannot be ignored.

Finally, age is one useful way of assessing whether the BBC is offering a wide enough range of services. It is surely right that we look at a range of demographic measures - I'm focussing on age but it could equally be gender or geography - and see that our portfolio of services offers maximum value to a broad spread of those paying for them. That is the very essence of what the BBC must do and the reason why we offer a range of services which, among other things, appeal to a very wide array of ages.

So, while it is not our only priority, it is right that BBC stations pay attention to the age of their listeners, and in Radio 1's case takes steps to ensure it is reaching a young audience. It should be one of a basket of measures used to assess progress and success. Finally, I would emphasise that the age of listeners rather than presenters is the relevant factor in achieving the above. Their passions, musical knowledge and connection to the audience are what is important here, not the number of candles on their birthday cake. I have a feeling that both Nick Grimshaw and Alice Cooper would agree on that.

 
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Next month, Radio 1 will make the biggest change to its schedule since announcing its plan to increase focus on younger listeners. Nick Grimshaw will take over the Radio 1 breakfast show from Chris Mo...
Next month, Radio 1 will make the biggest change to its schedule since announcing its plan to increase focus on younger listeners. Nick Grimshaw will take over the Radio 1 breakfast show from Chris Mo...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stevesheff
22:09 on 18/08/2012
I believe that the ‘voice radio’ audience is still age-stratified with the largest proportion of the audience consists of those aged (say) 40+.

However, in the context of music, the idea of targeting radio programming by age is less relevant. There was a time when the leisure market was heavily age-stratified. In the 1960s, children wore children’s clothes and listened to Uncle Mac. Those aged 17-26 years had their own fashion (flared trousers & jeans) and music (Beatles, Stones, Who etc) and those aged over 26 had different style again. And then there was 'pirate radio'.
Today, the middle aged have appropriated youth culture. They wear same labelled clothes and listen to the same music as their children (and even grandchildren).

Radio programming must take this into account. It should also take account of the declining ability of elders (including me!) to hear high pitched sounds. On voice radio, Bass sounds, as in some background music, can easily drown the higher sounds of people's voices
01:15 on 18/08/2012
Regarding Radio1, when i was a regular listener back in the 70's and 80's though the DJs were older and cheesy but cheerful the daytime shows played music that was largely top 40 as today but there were also plenty of oldies from the the 50's, 60's and 70's and occasional album tracks from established artists and this helped give me an appreciation of not just of the music of "today" but of previous eras too. Unless you listen to Radio 2 ( which few teens and twentysomethings do ) today's youth are almost wilfully being denied a chance to hear the odd oldie which may broaden their tastes.
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SecularAdvocate
Media Watcher
22:42 on 17/08/2012
Radio 1 should be asking itself the same question every day.

Instead of this ghastly "it's always the shallow end that makes he most noise" prattle of matey-ness and never missing a chance to read out a text from "Daz & Gale in Shrewsbury", why don't we think...

what would the pirates do?
17:13 on 17/08/2012
Just make sure you keep churning out the same vapid, soul-destroying music set against screeching DJ's, vigorously slapping their genitals on each others foreheads.

Otherwise we'll be disappointed.