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William Hague

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Climate Change: Why the Government Must Meet the Challenge

Posted: 25/04/2012 01:00

Under this Coalition government, the Foreign Office has a renewed sense of mission. It is a mission to promote Britain's national interest, while tirelessly working for a world which is more secure, more stable, more free and more prosperous.

In no area is this more relevant than the fight against climate change. Today ministers from more than 20 countries will meet in London with the goal of speeding up global progress on clean energy. I am in no doubt that we must meet this challenge, not only to safeguard the sustainability of our planet and the security of our energy, but also to ensure we are at the front of the queue when it comes to the jobs and industries of the future.

We are at the start of a global shift from a high- to a low-carbon economy. The shift will be driven by those countries that transform their own economies so as to better compete in rapidly expanding global markets.

The scale of ambition from some of our competitors is awe-inspiring. Denmark aims to generate half its electricity from wind by 2020. China is investing $1.7 trillion in the low carbon economy over five years. Germany is pursuing an unprecedented transition in energy through innovation in renewable electricity, energy efficiency and green infrastructure.

These policies are driving rapid structural change in the economies of our major partners. They are reshaping markets that are crucial, both as destinations for our exports and sources of inward investment, for the UK commercial diplomacy that has been revitalised under this government.

But the risks are growing too. We have left behind an era in which energy, food, water, and other resources have been relatively cheap and plentiful. Rising demand is carrying us into an age of higher and more volatile prices for energy, food and raw materials. Political tensions in the regions traditionally supplying the world's oil have added to the uncertainties. Climate change is amplifying these stresses, and will do so increasingly.

These risks post a serious threat to growth, through price shocks and inflation. Their political consequences could be more serious still, with some tempted to see a zero sum competition for resources between consumers and between nations. That would be an historic mistake, triggering a spiral away from the cooperation based on agreed rules that is vital for a globally exposed economy like our own, towards a much more dangerous world of fragmentation, competition and greatly enhanced risks of conflict.

A core goal of British foreign policy must be to defend the open global economy against this threat. That will require a rapid global shift towards enhanced resource productivity and energy efficiency, and lower carbon intensity. Encouraging this transition, not least working through the strengthened bilateral partnerships that we have been building especially with the emerging economies, is a top priority for our diplomatic network.

Britain can and must play a leading part in the transition through its domestic policies too. Our need for an export-led recovery and for inward investment in modern infrastructure is well known. One of the biggest drivers of that export-led recovery will be the green economy. There is unprecedented global demand for green innovation, which could provide an enormous boost to UK industry in the years to come. Thankfully, actions taken across government will mean Britain is well placed in the decades to come.

At BIS, the Green Investment Bank - first proposed by George Osborne in 2009 - is now becoming a reality, with £3 billion of public investment set to unleash £15 billion of private money.

At DECC, the Green Deal promises to be the biggest home improvement programme this country has ever seen, transforming energy efficiency - and lowering bills.

At Defra, measures to preserve and enhance biodiversity, alongside determined efforts to stimulate green growth, are putting the natural environment back at the top of government priorities.

As Foreign Secretary, when trying to persuade other countries, both advanced and developing economies, to go green, it is a huge advantage to be able to point to the example we are setting at home.

Without this green record, it is doubtful we could have achieved so much at the Durban conference last year. It is to the UK's great credit that our leadership helped persuade the major emerging economies to acknowledge that they too will have to adopt legally-binding targets for carbon emissions. We must stay the course at home if we are to maintain our influence and reach a new global agreement in 2015.

Energy security is another essential part of this mix. Our reliance on expensive and volatile fossil fuel imports is damaging to our economy, and will only get worse without concerted action. The transition will not be easy, but for the sake of our long-term security and prosperity, we must wean ourselves steadily off this resource, and turn instead to low carbon alternatives.

David Cameron's great ambition to lead the 'greenest government ever' relies heavily on a Britain that is leading the way on the world stage, pressing for determined and united global action, setting an example to other nations, cajoling those who do worse and aspiring to match those who do better. I can proudly say that the Foreign Office is leading this charge with vigour.

 

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Under this Coalition government, the Foreign Office has a renewed sense of mission. It is a mission to promote Britain's national interest, while tirelessly working for a world which is more secure, m...
Under this Coalition government, the Foreign Office has a renewed sense of mission. It is a mission to promote Britain's national interest, while tirelessly working for a world which is more secure, m...
 
 
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02:23 PM on 04/29/2012
All you well learned productives i will lay your money to waste .

= Tory government prior the credit crunch :
02:01 PM on 04/29/2012
wind farms work in places like Holland because they do schemes like 2 or 3 farms or a small community club together to buy one and pay for it to be serviced ,they get green grants and a tax break .
Over here the government sold us the idea they would solve our energy needs which they cant ,they took the euro green grants for their quota and stuck them up all over plugging them into the grid.
The government run on taxes a prime example is you cant put a wind geny in your garden unless you pay the council a fortune planning permissions and health and safety certificates ,but if you want a mobile telephone relay mast put up there is no problem . [A] the council have millions of aerials up on every roof space they can get like schools ,hospitals fire stations you name it because they
get hard money for it from the telecommunications companies ,
But the government does not want you getting free power because it means they cant tax it.
think solar panels think lost revenue ,think of rules and regs for an electric bicycle [look them up ]
Think cars that are road tax exempt ,think again as the government is loosing to much revenue so they are going to revese that one just THINK LOST REVENUE ,NOT GREEN .
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godsamyth
01:53 PM on 04/29/2012
couldn,t they just add william hague to the ozone layer
01:32 PM on 04/29/2012
So why is it that there are so many rules against electric bicycles /scooters .
Why is it that the government removed the lower road tax for vehicles with LPG ?
Why is it that the government is going to make vehicles that are exempt from road tax, and make them pay for it ?

Look at the solar panel fiasco ,when you look at it all in the round they are taxing us out of existence
Its not like they did not rip enough off us with all of their green taxes /emission taxes the whole thing is a joke if they cant tax it they dont want it, in their world its called LOST REVENUE !
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rabidrightwatch
Green lefty & active environmentalist
11:36 AM on 05/05/2012
all new forms of energy generation are subsidised to start with - nuclear still attracts a public subsidy and that started in 1956.

If you're going to highlight the renewables initiative, then, in the interests of balance, also mention the above and the fact that every UK oil & gas exploration licence is subsidised by Government for the development and commissioning stages, and the product taxed thereafter.

Example: North Sea oil and gas - contributing companies received start up funds and a 10-year VAT holiday (they collected VAT from suppliers, but didn't have to pay to the Government)

lost revenue in your words

taxation incentives do change behaviour - that's why they do it... seems clear to me...
09:54 AM on 04/26/2012
Dont know about Greenest government ever but they seem to be doing a good job getting everyone around the table talking about the issues at hand
10:11 PM on 04/25/2012
I have worked in the coal, nuclear, solar and oil and gas industries. I conclude the man is woefully misinformed, catastrophically ignorant and a menace to the future energy security of the nation. God help Britain.
07:52 PM on 04/25/2012
I have read the EON Energy engineering reports on their wind farms in Denmark. Facts show that as wind power expands in Denmark, power curve efficiency drops. They explain that this occurs because the earliest sites used had the best wind speeds and as more sites are developed they get progressively poorer wind speeds. Electricity in Denmark is at 44 cents(US)/kWh. It can only get costlier as the power efficiency curve continues to erode, and/or they expand wind sites into the ocean, which double the cost of construction and maintenance. So Brits can look forward to much more costly electricity rates.


Hague states, "There is unprecedented global demand for green innovation, which could provide an enormous boost to UK industry in the years to come."

Really? How? What green inovation does the UK have that anyone else needs? China has already announced solar PV at $1.50US per watt. Can the UK mine and process rare Earth elements (REEs) cheaper than China? Does the UK even have REEs? How about wind? Again the material needed for super-conductive magnets comes from REEs so the UK is competitively SOL there too. Unless Hague is aware of some super great breakthrough in green power generation that can produce abundant energy for 5 cents US per kWh or less, he's FOS in claiming the UK has a future in exporting green technology. Is Hague even aware that countries are lowering or ending subsidies and feed in tariffs for green energy?
concodtob
16 stone athlete and intellectual
07:01 PM on 04/25/2012
Overpopulation is the biggest threat to the planet and it's resources.Religious dogma prevents effective birth control.As for climate change being man-made?I'm not entirely convinced.What happened to the warm winters and long hot summers that we were promised?The last few winters have been subarctic and the summers have been a washout.Which is it?climate change or global warming because the tune seems to have changed of late.
05:29 AM on 04/28/2012
They will call it anything they think will help them force us serfs to pay higher taxes. The scam of the millennium.
03:46 PM on 04/25/2012
Wow, reading the comments below, there are an amazing number of Climate Scientists who have read this article!

Or could it be that none of you are climate scientists - who overwhelmingly say that global warming is caused by man- and hence don't actually have a clue what you are talking about??!!
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rabidrightwatch
Green lefty & active environmentalist
03:28 PM on 04/25/2012
The Government's pretence at being the 'greenest government ever' is a preposterous overstatement.

Their ranks are filled with climate change denier backwoodsmen/women, they employ right-wing think-tanks to sway their views even further, and to cap it all, nobody in government appears to really care or understand the problem, and with little intention of finding out.

They, in a sad, ineffectual procession of past governments, are far more interested in the next five years (or until the next election, whichever is the sooner) than thinking and acting in the long term interest of the environment, the people and the wider world.

If you read the Tory and LD election manifestos, you'd think they'd foreseen all eventualities and had solutions in place - what do we hear now? The distinct sound of furious backpeddling on all fronts, including addressing climate change in a practical, sensible way.

I've given up trying to persuade others of the need to address climate change; most appear to be thinking of today and this week; very few appear to be thinking locally and acting globally...

I'm glad I'm as old as I am.
I despair that man will continue to destroy the environment that he's for so long taken for granted.
I despair at the wholesale destruction of flora and fauna.
I fear for the children.
02:56 PM on 04/25/2012
Global warming is entirely natural...
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03:39 PM on 04/25/2012
Merrock
Well said, where as Climate Stablisation is completely unnatural...expect some even bigger bills somewhere down the line to try to undo the effects of that one.
02:03 PM on 04/25/2012
Has Mr Haugue lost the plot?!

When the evidence that any change in global temperatures is a natural phenomenon is increasing by the day, some of the 'old' alarmists now saying they overstated the projections, when the temperature rise over the last century is actually nothing to be alarmed about, when all the IPCC & computer model projections have been wrong, and when scientists are now saying the sun is entering a cooling phase again, all this green and renewables guff is just laughable (if it were not so serious). To even say Durban was a success is an exaggeration of the truth.

No, the ETS, green bank, carbon floor price, green taxation, renewable energy drive, etc. all need scrapping and letting commerce and industry get on and do what it does best in a supply-and-demand market without the grubby hands of government interference. We don't even need gov't interference to know how to use energy more efficiently, the desire by industry and households to cut costs is a natural desire. Even the loss of incandescent light bulbs (an EU directive waved through by the gov't) now forces many to use MORE energy by having heating switched on instead.

Roll on our exit from the EU and the voting in of a gov't that has a sense of reality and sensibility.
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03:36 PM on 04/25/2012
ilma630
Has Mr Haugue lost the plot?....It's all those years of 14 pints a day !
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Steev0
Tweaker of Big Society's Nose, writer of wrongs!
11:06 AM on 04/25/2012
Natural climate change is here to stay, as it has been for millenia. Man-made climate change is a LIE. Its been invented in order to facilitate more revenue for Governments, control people's freedom and distract them from other everyday issues that affect them far more severely. Dont be suckered by the loonies!
10:20 AM on 04/25/2012
Look if we all went out and bought electric cars and scooters the government would still charge us road tax and any other tax they could dream up .truth is there is no money for the government in people going green ,if we all grew our own veg they would loose tax revenue ,if we all had our own water bore hole /generated our own electric and had wood burners to heat the home and water they would out law it and or tax and regulate it .

Check this out Google the rules and regulations regarding having an electric bicycle .
10:10 AM on 04/25/2012
WHAT WITH EVEN MORE TAXES on the people who use the products that the government passes as ok to use, its the governments that pass the regulations on cars and industry if the standards are not good enough perhaps the government is not good enough ! or is it a rigged game !