Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Ashleigh Brown

GET UPDATES FROM Ashleigh Brown
 

The Art of Smoking

Posted: 7/02/2012 00:00

To a non smoker, the concept of smoking is often considered absurd. A regular smoker could and does spend up to £50 a week on a biting cigarette addiction, regularly strolling to the local shop to buy a box or tobacco packet decorated with a picture of a dying baby, a pussing red globular throat tumour, or a simple corpse.

The death rattle cough that marks a dedicated smoker is enough to make a tobacco virgin wince, and that isn't the half of it. Smoking makes you stink, it discolours your teeth, it ages your skin, and, as a minor aside, it rots your vital organs until they are brown and unrecognisable.

So why on earth does any human being with all five senses and a reasonable comprehensive capacity keep lighting up? From my experience, there are several reasons why smoking is still so appealing.

Firstly, cigarettes can affect weight loss. The combination of a black coffee and a fag can do marvels for your digestive system, as well as acting as a perfect replacement for a snack as the sensation of smoking can soften the sharpness of a hunger pang.

Secondly, a slither of self romanticisation flickers through the minds of a certain percentage of smokers who imagine their image in an out of body-esque style as they sit with their backs against the wall of a nearby gallery and blow smoke wistfully towards the sky. There are many smokers who enjoy smoking precisely because it is bad for them, and the combination of self romanticisation and self destruction culminates into the mysterious, sensitive and misunderstood caricature image that the cigarette compliments so beautifully.

Few people will admit to adhering to this, but in my mind it has been woven into a cultural tapestry so often that it is difficult to avoid the idea flashing intermittently across our minds.

The cigarette over the years has been used to represent a variety of signifiers across a multimedia spectrum. Films such as Lynch's Wild at Heart contain constant shots of lit cigarette ends, accentuating the potential for violence when entranced with extreme desire.

The iconic photograph of Bob Marley laughing as smoke unfurls effortlessly from his mouth can be read as a translucent manifestation of his light hearted philosophy on life. Yet where does this idea of smoking as a paragon of 'cool' originate from?

It is undeniable that modern day advertising strategies have focused on sculpting a formula for 'cool' in which smoking is a key player. The leather jacket, the fur coat, the red lipstick and the doc marten have all been so beautifully sponsored by enviably good looking celebrities that it has rocketed profit tenfold.

Yet where did the idea of using psycho analysis to influence consumption come from? In Britain and the United States, the transition from a needs to a desires culture was jump-started by a man named Edward Bernayse, the nephew of Sigmund Freud.

Living in a post war world where self examination was considered taboo, Bernayse straddled the discoveries that his uncle Sigmund Freud had unearthed on the unconscious and manipulated his uncle's research into a tool for mass persuasion. Bernayse harnessed this power of visual association in a booming industrial America that had resulted in millions of people clustered together in cities, ripe for an act of mass persuasion. Bernayse was determined to hone in a way of determining the way these crowds thought and felt, calling upon his uncle Sigmund for advice. Funnily enough, it was Bernayse's gift of Havana cigars that landed him with a copy of Freud's General Introduction to Psychoanalysis, an exchange that arguably led to the creation of the foundations of commercial advertising.

So when Bernayse was approached by George Hill, the president of the American Tobacco Corporation, with the challenge of eradicating a 50% loss in market interest, Bernayse masterminded a plan to convince women to light up.

The anti female smoking taboo was undeniably created by a patriarchal dominance which triumphed in every corner of post war society, producing waves of anti patriarchal demonstrations. The fervour of the notorious suffragette movement manifested itself at an annual Easter day parade in New York, 1929.

Seizing an opportunity to make waves in front of the press, Bernayse persuaded a group of female debutants to hide cigarettes amongst their clothes whilst smiling and waving from a float which follow directly behind the suffragettes. A powerful visual image of a burning torch unfurled in the palm of every suffragette as they marched for female liberty. The Debutants, when prompted, unleashed their cigarettes and lit them dramatically, causing an undeniable psychological connection between the idea of female autonomy, and the object of the cigarette.

Needless to say, we've been smoking ever since.

 

Follow Ashleigh Brown on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ashleighbrown11

To a non smoker, the concept of smoking is often considered absurd. A regular smoker could and does spend up to £50 a week on a biting cigarette addiction, regularly strolling to the local shop to bu...
To a non smoker, the concept of smoking is often considered absurd. A regular smoker could and does spend up to £50 a week on a biting cigarette addiction, regularly strolling to the local shop to bu...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 10
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MissFrijole
My bite is worse than my bark.
02:15 PM on 02/08/2012
My dad gave up smokin about 16 years ago, or so, but he is now addicted to the nicotine gum. He eats them like candy (well not exactly...he doesn't swallow the pieces.) The gum is more expensive than the cigarettes. I don't have an addictive personality, in my opinion. I smoked off and on when I was younger. It was a type of rite of passage to me as well as an act of rebellion. I didn't actually start until I was 18, though...Nonetheless, I have tried to take up smoking...but I find that standing outside in the biting cold, nibbling on a cigarette is not appealing to me. I quit because I am too lazy to go outside to smoke! LOL! And it's expensive. I also am in the military, where cardiovascular health is imperative.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sidge
06:42 PM on 02/07/2012
Next week, "The Art of Picking Your Teeth"
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thismortalcoil
Science is the poetry of reality
03:03 PM on 02/07/2012
Thank you for one of the most thought-provoking and well-written articles I've read on the Huff in a long time.

It's summed up perfectly in, 'the combination of self romanticisation and self destruction culminates into the mysterious, sensitive and misunderstood caricature image that the cigarette compliments so beautifully."

Perhaps we could find a modern day Bernayse to reverse the perception that smoking is cool? If smoking was made to seem weak and needy (which wouldn't be too hard) it would go a long way to preventing teenagers from trying it.
03:48 PM on 02/07/2012
As a nicotine addict, I quit smoking fourteen years ago when I accepted I'm an addict. Like an alcoholic can never have a drink again, I can never have a cigarette again, it would trigger my addiction. What I have not forgiven is the way successive governments exploited that addiction to push the price up, over many years. Just like the Mafia, they knew what they were doing. If we could reverse the perception that it is permissable for governments to exploit addition, that might have more effect.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Thismortalcoil
Science is the poetry of reality
03:57 PM on 02/07/2012
Fourteen years, that's brilliant! What made you decide to give up?

My older brother gave up two years ago (he swears by those electronic cigarettes) but sadly not before he did long term damage to his health. A friend of his who was also a very heavy smoker didn't give when my brother did up and is now in a wheelchair at the tender age of 40.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:49 PM on 02/07/2012
Nicotine by itself is not that bad for you. I went with vapor two years ago over smoke and I couldn't be happier.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:26 PM on 02/07/2012
Exellent article, highlights the manipulative psychological power of P.R and marketing by using suggestion. Bernayes is seen as a marketing guru and was, and perhaps still is, a major influence upon more right wing/libreterian politics. (It is well worth watching 'The Century of the Self' by Adam Curtis who explains the impact of Bernayes in detail).
02:19 AM on 02/07/2012
Well written, Ashleigh! I admit that your second explanation is the reason why I smoked. It cost me 30 years of being addicted to stupid cigarettes! Now I am working on a 'healthy' cigarette replacement product to help others quit smoking, but support for this socially beneficial project virtually nil!