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African Food Crisis: Our Ability to Save Children's Lives Depends on the Spotlight of the Media

Posted: 21/01/2012 00:00

Last summer I made a plea on The Today programme for the UK media to take notice of 'famine over foam' (the media were giving blanket coverage to the Murdochs and the hacking scandal) and help us draw attention to the simple fact that children were dying in huge swathes of East Africa because they did not have enough to eat.

This week Save the Children and Oxfam released a damning report about the failure of the international community to heed the warnings of the spreading nutritional crisis in East Africa quickly enough. This "dangerous delay" they say, cost lives.

Their findings focused not only the failure of international governments and agencies to act upon the warnings, but the lack of interest from media until it had reached crisis point. This meant that an earlier opportunity to generate global awareness of the situation and raise the millions of pounds necessary for aid agencies to deliver vital supplies to mitigate the crisis was missed.

UNICEF has been working in Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia for decades, providing children and women with life-saving supplies and, as the world's leading children's charity, we have always stressed that early warnings need to be followed by early action. Our response in East Africa began as far back as November 2010 and we were saving lives well before the world took interest.

But UNICEF, like other organisations, needs donor money to buy supplies. How can we expect members of the public, who rely on finding out what is happening around the world by reading what is in their daily news paper or breakfast chat show, to donate to such emergencies if they don't even know it is happening?

Famines are the perfect 'non-news' story. They don't happen overnight but arise from slow burning, crippling emergencies that can go on for months, even years with few people outside the world of international development knowing about them. Put quite simply, they are too easy for the media to ignore, until they reach crisis point.

The emergency that unfolded in the Horn of Africa was a classic example of that. But I had renewed hope this week that this report which claimed the headline news on the BBC and the front page of the Guardian could change things.

For as I write, another potential children's nutritional emergency is unfolding in the western heartland of Africa - the Sahel. I hoped that this would be a huge opportunity for us to learn the lessons and respond more rapidly.

The region has been suffering from a chronic food shortage for years, but there have been no consistent eyes, ears or interest from the international media about the plight of all the children caught up in the crisis.

As we were in East Africa long before the crisis hit the headlines, UNICEF, along with partners, is working in the region urgently preparing health systems and stocking up on life-saving emergency food for children in affected countries. But to try and address the growing crisis as quickly as possible we urgently need more money to reach more children.

The BBC is already there with us in Niger. Reporting from the ground in a country where already every other child is suffering from acute malnutrition. On the same day that the report from Save and Oxfam was released, their world affair's correspondent Mike Woolridge warned in his dispatch that unless urgent action was taken and funding received, the international community were going to have another humanitarian crisis on their hands.

Our UNICEF press office seized the opportunity. This was our chance to get the word out, to engage the media, and give a voice to the thousands of children across the region whose lives are already hanging in the balance.

The media response? "This story is not on our news agenda."

"Another potential food crisis in Africa? We don't have space to cover it this evening I am afraid, we are focussing on the ship."

It is deeply ironic that there are no column inches left for them to report on a major potential food crises that could again claim the lives of thousands of people, whilst in the same breath they are running headlines criticising themselves for missing the last one.

The public should never be discouraged by thinking that their generous donations were 'lost' - we could not do our work, development or humanitarian, without public and government support, and as soon as the contributions started to come in for the Horn of Africa, they were put to use to save lives and make a positive difference.

But our ability to save the lives of hungry children does critically depend on the media spotlight - a news anchor's voice or an editor's pen to help us raise awareness and generate funds.

I was hopeful this week the media would lend a hand so we could write a different ending for the children of West Africa. Sadly, it appears not.

 
Last summer I made a plea on The Today programme for the UK media to take notice of 'famine over foam' (the media were giving blanket coverage to the Murdochs and the hacking scandal) and help us draw...
Last summer I made a plea on The Today programme for the UK media to take notice of 'famine over foam' (the media were giving blanket coverage to the Murdochs and the hacking scandal) and help us draw...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ben Wilson
What's the story mourning Tories?
10:47 AM on 01/25/2012
I dont think the international political community cares. I personally think that the powers that be believe a population decrease through what they deem natural events is desirable, so the job is to look like they care with words and some token gestures and hope nature will rid them of a cost and problem they cannot be bothered to deal with. Absolving themselves of guilt knowing the population has to come down somehow, and to many rightwingers im sure they think its best we decrease the aids infested lot. That is not my opinion just what I think they think. I know we can solve poverty
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Daviejohn
All the world's a stage,
02:08 PM on 01/23/2012
Do you know what,I am Africa'd out. it seems never ending, let someone else have a go.
09:25 PM on 01/25/2012
YOU MIGHT HAVE A POINT BUT WHY? WHAT HAVE YOU TIRED YOURSELF DOING. SURELY it will take more than aid to change lives in Africa but just like first aid, aid is not only humane but needed = saves life. I know most decent people will agree to saving lives. A solution would be less political meddling, funding wars to cover explotation, less explotation of Africa's natural resources. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is one of the world's largest oil produces but has not a single functioning refinery? Imagine the wealth that would generate, refining before exporting to Europre? Guess reallocating back to Africans some of the wealth and land grabbed would be a better charity, how about starting with Debeers in SA? A few townships would dissapear permanently. Would you not agree? Take a different race point of few for a change!
12:50 AM on 01/22/2012
Once again the left picks and chooses what interventions are acceptable or not.

For 50 years Africans have been brutalized by their own governments to the deafening silence of the left who see any criticism or god forbid military information as imperialistic.

Famine will continue in Africa so long as these societies continue to practice inefficient farming combined with rule by governments and leaders more interested in personal enrichment than in developing their resources for the good of the people.
06:40 PM on 01/21/2012
The Problem of providing aid to Africa is huge. I keep hearing how aid trucks are being blocked by the military and the provisions are confiscated and never reach the people. For Aid to be successful some sort of international security force has to first be dispatched so the aid can reach its destination. As an American Citizen, I am War-weary. The UN has to step up here as the US capacity for all of this is diminishing every day.
05:19 PM on 01/21/2012
Im not opposed to aid. Im not opposed to stepping in where African governments have been overwhelmed by a crisis. I am opposed to supporting populations impoverished because their government is more interested in fighting wars than feeding their people. Giving aid to those people is basically picking sides.
01:16 AM on 01/21/2012
that's the African governments responsibility --to take care of it's citizens---, the U.S. steps in and then gets accused of Imperialism , or yet the African government has taken money from the U.S. for decades . but nothing has changed !!!!
12:35 AM on 01/21/2012
We have the UN Food programme, Unicef, countless NGO's, national departments of overseas aid across the developed world, numerous transnational and multilateral organisations devoted to assisting the poor. Yet things get worse and worse.

Why have we, the citizens of the democracies set up and supported all of these organisations?

Not so that they can spend themselves to the limit every year and then beg for more money! They should be cutting all long-term project spending and devoting all funds to emergency work only until emergency work is covered. If that converts Oxam, Save the Children in to famine work only so be it. In your discussions with NGO's and departments of overseas aid, I think you should be encouraging the same.

We get told that we are suffering from aid or famine fatigue. We are not. We are suffering from totally incompetent aid organisation fatigue.

People are dying - not because WE are not giving - but because folks in the AID business love their fancy projects which eat up the funds by the BILLION. I spent several months in a job reviewing packages of aid project documents. The waste is terrible.

European countries should focus upon one group of countries each and withdraw from most. Britain should help a dozen countries. No more. Let effort be focused. Aid agencies and NGO's are so diffuse, so widespread. That suits the middle-class staff with their global visions and globalised career paths. It does not serve the world well.