Dylan Sharpe

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HS2: Taking a Giant, Expensive, Leap Into the Unknown

Posted: 09/01/12 15:41

Tomorrow, Transport Secretary Justine Greening is expected to take to the floor of the House of Commons and announce that the government is going to green light the High Speed Rail 2 (HS2) project.

The coalition's approval of the 100-mile 'state-of-the-art' train track linking London and Birmingham at a cost of £17 billion, would mark the beginning of a scheme that is conservatively estimated at costing a total of £32 billion and won't be finished until (an again cautiously estimated) 2032.

In advance of the announcement, National Rail - who have, understandably, always been big fans of the HS2 project - released a report saying that it was our only option or "Britain's busiest and most economically vital rail artery will be full with no more space to accommodate the predicted growth in demand."

Joining NR in support of the scheme were 100 business leaders, who added their voice to the pro-campaign; presumably supporting anything that will shave a few minutes off their frequent trips into the City of London.

The various and vividly named anti-HS2 groups, made up initially of people living along the route and since steadily widened to include all who oppose the project, responded quickly with their assessment of the costs, consequences and alternatives. And the economic thinktanks and environment campaign groups - of which the Countryside Alliance is one - had soon also joined the fray, with Matthew Sinclair, Director of the TaxPayers' Alliance, saying "the project would cost every British family £1000 and only benefit a small minority. There has to be a question whether this is fair while the business case is quite weak."

The High Speed Rail 2 project has been hugely contentious. Politically it has split almost every one of the major parties. Although the party leaderships are broadly supportive, MPs of all hues from along the route, a sizeable chunk of backbench Conservatives (and Boris), Labour and Lib Dems MPs in the North East and even the SNP have voiced something between concerns and high-profile opposition to the scheme.

In the media it has achieved the remarkable feat of bringing together the centre-left Independent and right-of-centre Daily Telegraph in their scepticism of the project. And, as with any good campaign, both sides have wheeled out celebrity endorsements (including Chris Tarrant and Harry Potter's Weasley twins on the 'no' side) and dubious protest songs.

Arguments abound as to whether what looks like being an extremely expensive venture will actually succeed. The Economist and the Daily Telegraph both point to examples of where High Speed Rail projects have ended up as high-profile failures. But clearly there are problems of capacity on Britain's rail lines that the current infrastructure cannot contain forever.

The truth is that no-one can be completely sure how HS2 will fare in the future. It does seem that the original business case (and the claim of joining-up North and South) was overstated, and it could be argued that the demand for train travel - being touted as the key reason for the investment - has been similarly inflated. For example, when the business case for the Channel Tunnel was being discussed, 15.9 million passengers were predicted for Eurostar trains in their opening year. However in 1995, its first full year, actual numbers were a little over 2.9 million and last year were still only around the 9.5 million mark.

As ever, the danger is that all of this macroeconomics ends up pushing out the microeconomics - the lives of those on whom (for at least for the next 20 years) High Speed Rail will have the greatest impact. Not 'Nimbys', as the usually measured former Transport Minister Lord Adonis cruelly describes them in today's Times, but ordinary people who live and work along the route and are either being forced to sell their homes to the government, or will end up selling the homes and closing their businesses because of the disruption.

Yes there have always been those opposed to progress. But we're not talking about the Galileo or the Industrial Revolution here - we're talking about 40 minutes off the journey between London and Birmingham - at a cost of £17 billion of public money! And, when no-one can be quite sure of the scheme's success, it does all seem like a little too high a price to pay.

 

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Dombeyandson
10:43 on 10/01/2012
Perhaps we should be looking to attract freight back to the railways as a means of mitigated the cost of travel. Freight used to be very lucrative and in this age of energy conservation and low emission attempts it wpuld surel be more practical to reinstate commercial trafficparticularly as the railways are supposed to be more efficient. The propsal for a high seep link between Birmingham and London is an an unjustifable expense when so much more needs to be supported to improve the economy. Does it really matter that the new train [will?] knock 40 mins of the journey time to and from London. Birmingham has an international airport and presumably thinks of itself as the second major UK city for commercialism. Why would enyone fly to Birmingham instead of Heathrow, Gatwick or City and then spend another hour and a half or so going to London? It stikes me this is just political jingoism to create another million jobs in the short term instead of looking at measures to create jobs for the long term. Think of the wider consequences before rushing in to rip up teh countryside. Why not just cement of the UK and make it one big landing strip?
21:16 on 09/01/2012
The country cannot afford it, very few passagers will be able to afford the fares. It is not due to be finished until 2024, by that time it could and most likely will have doubled or trebled in price. On the old lines the trains will still be standing room only. Why do people want to get to places faster and faster?
18:04 on 09/01/2012
They call it "progress" in order to linguistically disarm dissenters. Actually blowing billions of quid on a pointless rail scheme is deeply regressive. No doubt the many millions that the likes of PwC and other advisers will be making out of it have no bearing on this.
17:35 on 09/01/2012
This project has been unfairly tarnished for lack of benefits by the media.

The principal benefit of this project is the capacity increase. It will move long distance intercity services off the WCML and on to HS2. This will in turn free up capacity for more frequent commuter and freight service on the WCML itself.

Let's not forget that the original WCML project itself cost ~£10bn (and was significantly scaled back from its original goals). This upgrade produced nothing near the benefits of this project and, as it was upgrading a working line, caused a huge amount of disruption to services while work was going on.

Furthermore, the oft-quoted '40 minutes off LUS->BHM' also applies to through journeys, so that's 40 minutes off services to Manchester, Liverpool, Preston, Glasgow as there are plans to run through trains to these locations. As the second phase of HS2 becomes operational, these benefits become even more tangible.

Finally, Euston desperately needs a complete rebuild. This will likely happen with or without HS2 -- it would be better for it to coincide with those works, as we will have to build HS2 now or sometime in the future.

No amount of platform lengthening or reclassifying first class carriages as standard can be enough in the long run.