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Jamie Bartlett

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Our Problem With Young Men

Posted: 25/08/11 01:00

It has been the most serious 'silly season' in years. The looters' one positive notch was to defibrillate the left and right into genuine reflection about the health of British society - how sick it is, what caused it, and how to heal it.

Everyone is, understandably, looking for the elusive causal link. The left see structural inequalities and the right suspect diminished personal responsibility. I would like to propose something far simpler: the UK has a problem raising its young men.

The mode demographic for gang members is either 15 or 19 year old males, depending on the source. The mode demographic for those on ASBOs is 14-17 year old males. The mode demographic group for drugs users is 16-19 year old males. The highest rate of serious crime is committed by 17 year old males. The average age of the looters (at least those that have been before a magistrate) is 22, overwhelmingly male. Two third of those who have committed Islamist related offenses in Britain over the last decade are under thirty, and almost all male. 17-24 year olds males have more drink driving accidents per miles driven than any other group.

Some of this could perhaps be partly explained by higher unemployment levels and other generation Y disadvantages. Perhaps. But I doubt young men feel structural inequalities any more acutely than young women; or that they would necessarily be more vulnerable to infection from dropping moral standards.

So I have another thesis, to which I'll return, empirically, very soon. Which is that the last 20 years has seen a narrowing of opportunities for restless young men to expend their testosterone: fewer wars to fight (at least in terms of conscription); diminished physical and manual labour; and fewer opportunities for sport and physical combat in cramped suburban enclaves.

Of course this is not the whole picture - and I'm not proposing we start more wars. But I am surprised more is not made of it, as this all strikes me as fairly obvious. For all the hand-wringing about fixing our broken society, we should also re-think how we handle young men, and provide better, and more meaningful physical outlets for them. That really would require some radical thinking.

 

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09:45 on 29/08/2011
I disagree with the testosterone argument. It's not that people don't have anything to do, it's because young people are depressed. There is no moral compass, no moral high ground, no good role-models. We have politicians that are squabbling and using tax payers money to pay for lavish lifestyles that they should not have, we have a phone scandal which has involved not only the media but also the police....the established organisations that are supposed to be setting an example, are abusing their positions. Further, may I point out as straightforwardly as I can, that today's youth are the product of teaching the theory of evolution? By feeding our children with this nonsense, what reason have today's youth to be moral? Evolution i about doing what you have to to survive, it is completely absent of thinking about how our actions might hinder others.

The theory of evolution propaganda is giving birth to delinquents, rioters, ASBO's, drug users, looters and drunks. We can all go and thank Darwin for a theory that is crippling the minds of today's youth and giving them no reason to obey authority of any kind.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thanadar
Jury nullification works.
15:17 on 26/08/2011
You're right, it's all about testoserone. The curse of humanity is that every generation needs its war.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jamie Bartlett
11:28 on 26/08/2011
Thanks for the comments. I'm going to look into all of them and then try to come up with some proper analysis of this thesis. Totally agree it is not the whole picture, but I think it may be part of it and is worth some investigation. Results to follow! Jamie
19:55 on 26/08/2011
Agree very much.
10:26 on 26/08/2011
Really depressing, Jamie. We can only control our young men by giving them more opportunities to fight one another, provide 'physical combat, sports outlets, or hard physical labour. I personally think that if we could better educate our young men to lift their overall life aspirations, then their testerone-fuelled behavioural urges could be better channeled.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NJP1
21:50 on 25/08/2011
The young men of every generation in every era have always been cannon fodder. Those that survived were available for procreation. Let’s not mince words about that. Instead of the wars that punctuated every period of our history, we have created an unreal environment where we all expect to be supported in relative luxury. Young men see it all around them, and of course they are denied it by economic circumstance beyond their control. This creates an explosive mix that drives virile, testosterone driven young men to violence, they have no other outlet and little control over it. Here in UK we had one day opportunistic rioters, but we are seeing the same thing throughout the Middle East. Deposing dictators is incidental, they are rioting because they have no access to what they need. No one riots if they have a secure home, a job and a full stomach.
In Egypt the riots have subsided, Mubarak has gone and now the rioters look around and find they still have no cheap food, or jobs, and the same bleak future. Libya will find the same thing. Saudi Arabia has spent billions on giving its young men university education, cheap food, yet is still having to buy off unrest with vast amounts of cash benefits to placate restless unemployed youth. Desert countries have no infrastructure to support industry, so that cash must come from oil revenues, imagine what will happen when it runs out.
http://www.yourmedievalfuture.com/
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AlanDente
Noses: made to hold glasses
15:15 on 25/08/2011
As a Bristolian, I feel I should mention that I noticed that the (smaller scale) trouble here was very much more gender equal...

The big thing I noticed was just how young most of them were. 13 or 14, mostly.
14:33 on 25/08/2011
There have not been diminished opportunities for physical and manual labour. There has been a drop in willingness and ability to engage in it. I have known many working-class lads who have dropped out of physical labour because they did not have the stamina. Skinny lads are not hard men. They have no will to develop stamina.

Thus East Europeans are here in large numbers looking fit and tanned. I have seen East Europeans when they first arrived looking just like local lads. It is the will to work that is the difference.

The fewer physical opportunities for sport is an interesting. On the one hand, I do recognise that we need to provide greater facilities. But go to your local park at the weekend and see how it is being used. In my area there are organised games of football and large empty areas. A lot of young lads hang around indoors.

The remedy I think lies in creating a workfare system which gradually gets people into work. This means government-funded local schemes with part-time jobs leading to full-time jobs. In the long-run, such schemes would cost less than the harms effected by having a couple of million unemployables living on benefit, prey to crime, drugs and alcohol, repressing anger and exploding into fits of rage when the meaninglessness of their lives is half-glimpsed.
01:48 on 25/08/2011
Agree with the premise that young men are usually the problem, however to say that this effect has got worse in the last 20 years may be difficult. Murder rates have dropped in most countries along with other crimes (even with the admittedly fiddled stats there has been some progress).

However am very interested in your statement of proving your point empirically, hope to see the post soon.