Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Richard McCulloch

GET UPDATES FROM Richard McCulloch
 

The Loathing of Ron Burgundy: Anchorman and Consensus

Posted: 2/04/2012 00:00

On Wednesday evening, Will Ferrell - in character as fictional news anchor Ron Burgundy - announced that Paramount has officially greenlit a sequel to his much-loved 2004 comedy Anchorman. Ferrell broke the news during a brief appearance on US talk show Conan, leaving the stage to rapturous applause from the studio audience. To refer to the internet's collective response as 'enthusiastic' would be an understatement.

Take a cursory glance at film and entertainment blogs, or search Twitter for the hashtag #Anchorman2, and it soon becomes clear that there are very few people objecting to this sequel. My own reaction, however, involved several expletives and a contorted face.

I loathe Anchorman, and dislike the majority of Ferrell's work. Christmas for me has become an annual struggle to avoid watching Elf. These opinions have often been met with incredulity, and are frequently followed by a relentless barrage of 'hilarious' quotations from the film in question. Unsurprisingly, this only exacerbates how I feel.

The purpose of this article, however, is not to tear Anchorman to shreds, assert my own views as gospel, or speak ill of those who do like Will Ferrell. Rather, this seems an appropriate opportunity to reflect on the ways in which our responses to cinema - or indeed any cultural object - are increasingly forced to operate in relation to consensus.

Would any die-hard Michael Bay fan really feel free to vocalise their love of his work, knowing how much the director/producer is despised by cinephiles? Why do we not hear from more people who think that Van Gogh or Eisenstein or Mozart is rubbish? I seriously doubt that this is because those people do not exist. Taste is often talked about as being subjective; of course everyone is entitled to his or her opinion. But if that really is the case, why is it so difficult to admit when our views go against (what seems to be) everybody else's?

Toy Story 3 is arguably one of the most striking recent examples. The animated sequel was almost unanimously lauded by critics, nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards, and delighted global audiences to the tune of more than a billion box office dollars. There were, however, three critics who disagreed, and all were berated by bloggers and online commenters for doing so. As one writer put it, "Most of the time film is subjective. This time it's not."

Users of the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes were particularly angry, demonstrating their colourful use of the English language and accusing the men of being deliberately contrary. The message was clear: If you disagree with popular consensus, you are either an attention-seeker or an idiot.

In the interest of transparency, I should add a caveat to my stance on Anchorman. It was three years after the film was released that I finally saw it, and everything I had heard before then had convinced me I would hate it. Its alleged brilliance had been impressed upon me by too many people, and I had heard the most popular lines countless times already. My response was also unquestionably shaped by my viewing context: I watched it half way through a 24-hour coach journey, surrounded by people that I didn't like. I mention this not to explain away my 'misinterpretation' of the film, but to highlight the relationship between taste and context.

Our cultural preferences - for art, fashion, music, hobbies - are closely related to how we see ourselves in relation to other people. But which people? Lamenting the existence of Justin Bieber seems to be a favourite pastime among users of most of the websites I visit, but clearly there are copious online and offline spaces where he is unequivocally adored.

Central to this question of subjectivity versus consensus, then, is visibility. The reason why I feel so strongly about Will Ferrell is because I'm constantly faced with people telling me how funny he is. It is not the opinion itself that bothers me, but the fact that I feel unable to escape from it.

Accessing or producing online content is becoming cheaper and easier, and the internet's increasing ubiquity is in some respects making it harder to ignore the views of others. Just how representative (or even genuine) those views are, however, is another matter. In the opening paragraph of this article, I used the phrase 'the internet's collective response' to make my point. I return to it now to make a different point: my use of it was incredibly misleading.

The internet is by definition a system of interconnected networks, which perhaps explains the tendency to think of it as a singular entity. In reality though, it is like any other audience - extremely diverse and difficult to understand as a whole. Condensing audience data and presenting it as consensus removes this complexity, which in turn skews results. As Nick Davies puts it, 'omission is the most powerful source of distortion.'

In one of Anchorman's most-quoted moments, Ron Burgundy proudly proclaims that he's 'kind of a big deal'. He appears to be telling the truth, but as we have seen, consensus is at least partly an imaginary construct. Maybe there is hope for me after all.

 

Follow Richard McCulloch on Twitter: www.twitter.com/rjmcculloch

On Wednesday evening, Will Ferrell - in character as fictional news anchor Ron Burgundy - announced that Paramount has officially greenlit a sequel to his much-loved 2004 comedy Anchorman. Ferrell bro...
On Wednesday evening, Will Ferrell - in character as fictional news anchor Ron Burgundy - announced that Paramount has officially greenlit a sequel to his much-loved 2004 comedy Anchorman. Ferrell bro...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 26
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
06:27 PM on 04/09/2012
Your piece is really central to the future success (or lack) of Facebook and Twitter. If the majority of Americans who have their "own" opinions shaped by others - i'll stop short of calling them sheep - are pointed somewhere else, Facebook and Twitter will slowly wind down.

For now, Will Ferrell is like Facebook - not much there 'cept a whole lot of mindless time wasting.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
01:52 PM on 04/11/2012
Thanks for commenting, Kevin. I think Facebook, Twitter, and the Internet more generally definitely exaggerate our sense of what "everyone else" thinks, but I would be wary of suggesting that consensus only influences suggestible Americans!

The power of consensus would certainly not die if such social networks disappeared - it's just that people would use other points of reference in order to form their tastes. I wasn't trying to suggest that people who like Ferrell are sheep, or wrong, merely that my response to it doesn't fit in with the sense I have of what others think. And although our tastes always feel very genuine to us, research shows that, actually, the culture we consume is more closely linked to what we think other people like than it is about our own perception of an object's quality.

There's a really interesting article you should read if you're interested in finding out more about this. It's by the sociologist Duncan Watts, and an experiment he ran a few years ago in relation to music consumption. I recommended it in a comment below, but to save you searching for it, here's the link: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/15/magazine/15wwlnidealab.t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sinnerG7
If I believed in God I'd be going to Hell
07:51 PM on 04/04/2012
I'm with you Richard I really didn't think Anchorman was funny. WF was funny on SNL .He was good as Darren in the movie version of Bewitched.But as far as his other movies? just not that funny.Plus He's a bit of a jerk to his fans in public.I live in LA and have on occasion met various "Celebrities" most who were very approachable and polite.He won't even sign autographs.Anchormen like many other movie comedies has too many 'cliche' scenes that seem over formulated and stale.Then again I didn't like The Hangover,I don't think Steve Carelle is funny either,I could go on ? However I feel I already made this too long.Stick to your guns! and to your opinions!
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
01:23 PM on 04/11/2012
Thanks, sinnerG7, it's nice to know there are people out there who agree with me! I don't know that I would use the word "cliche" to describe Ferrell's comedy, but it does feel quite lazy to me. I too thought that The Hangover wasn't particularly great, although like Anchorman, I probably would have enjoyed it more if my expectations hadn't been raised by all the hype around it.
05:54 PM on 04/04/2012
2 points: 1st, I have said for a long time there are only 2 types of music - good and bad. It's not subjective. You don't have to like Mozart, but you have to admit that he's good. I don't particularly like Marilyn Manson, but after examination, found him to be very good. In contrast, after examination, I found the Jonas Brothers to be very bad. I wanted to see what the fuss was about in both cases.
2nd, when liking or disliking almost any movie, I have found context and preconceived expectations are everything, when it's either from word of mouth, commercials, or whatever. If it exceeds my expections, I'll love it forever (more or less), and if it is below what I expected, I'll have a bad taste in my mouth about it forever - though both are subject to change, with an open mind.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
01:11 PM on 04/11/2012
Thanks for commenting, RWR67, lots of interesting points there. I agree there is some distinction to be made between our likes/dislikes and what constitutes "good" or "bad" art. And as I acknowledged with my own response to Anchorman, context and expectations are crucial.

However, with regards to your point about music being either good or bad, I have to say I disagree. On what basis do we put music into either category? Is there really no middle ground? If not, where do we draw the line? Good or bad at WHAT, exactly? Are we talking about technical proficiency/mastery of a particular skill, or something else?

This is a really important question, because I think different cultural objects get judged by very different standards to others. Bob Dylan, for instance, is one of the most respected musicians of the 20th Century, yet few people would describe him as a "good" guitarist or singer. If, then, we are judging his songwriting ability, things get far more complex, since we could variously be describing his lyrics, sense of melody, ability to write a memorable/catchy tune etc. And again, how can we measure or assess things like "catchiness", or "quality" of lyrics?

I'd be interested to know what your stance on pop music is. The Beatles, for instance, spring immediately to mind as a band who are loved and respected by millions, yet can't really be said to have been objectively "good" at anything, other than getting people to like them.
03:52 PM on 04/04/2012
I have a general dislike for Ferrell and his work, but I have to admit I slightly enjoyed anchorman; I attribute it to the writing and the supporting cast. It is very difficult to go against consensus on what is considered "good", without a doubt. I can't tolerate more than a few moments of Napoleon dynamite, for instance. And I think the only films I've liked Ferrell In were the ones that involved him acting as little like an idiot as it is possible for him to manage.
03:26 PM on 04/04/2012
While I didn't hate it I always thought the film was average at best. And I like Will Ferrell.
photo
SecularAdvocate
Media Watcher
09:03 PM on 04/02/2012
Dreary nonsense.

Make some films yourself.

Those who can, do.

Those who can't, teach.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
10:48 PM on 04/02/2012
Why is it nonsense? For someone whose username is SecularAdvocate, I would have thought thinking critically about the nature of consensus and the social formation of taste would be something you would find quite interesting.

Care to expand on your points? What does making a film myself (or not) have to do with anything that is written here?
photo
SecularAdvocate
Media Watcher
01:12 AM on 04/03/2012
It's just a general grumpiness with the very many "expert" analysts of film and TV who've been enabled and encouraged by the burgeoning of the media studies courses business.
A business that the film and TV industry has happily managed without until recently.

Maybe it's my perspective that's skewed. Having worked in the industry since 1976, I've yet to meet a media studies graduate who's been anything but inhibited and traumatised by being "educated" about it. You talk to these kids hoping they've got something new to bring to the party, and all they have is a bunch of phoney-baloney pontificating that you've got to un-teach them before they have the self-confidence to learn something real and make something of their own.

I've yet to meet anyone who's "studied film" who seems to have benefited from it.

I guess my bottom line is, if you want to learn about novels, don't spend five years examining other people's novels, try writing one. Same with films. The effort that you put into making one is really the only thing that gives you the insight and vocabulary to properly examine them. Making them the subject of academic pontificating seems to me to be absolutely without merit.
11:37 AM on 04/02/2012
You left out how some cultural groups ("hipsters" for example) pride themselves on not liking what everyone else likes because it garners controversy and attention for themselves.
Whereas group consensus and peer pressure is an interesting concept and certainly came into play with the recent engineered "petrol crisis" I don't think it is really a powerful force for excepting cultural artifacts such as Anchorman unless you are an impressionable teenager.
I find Anchorman funny because it makes me laugh,not because I want to fit in. I haven't felt that pressure since I was teenager myself (and that was sadly way before Anchorman came out!)
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
12:17 PM on 04/02/2012
Good point, Tom (and one that I wanted to address but didn't have the space for, so thank you for bringing it up here!). You're absolutely right that many people distinguish themselves from others by declaring that they don't like something; like Pierre Bourdieu puts it, "all tastes are perhaps first and foremost distastes."

I wasn't trying to suggest that people who say they like Anchorman are all victims of groupthink, but at the same time it's important to acknowledge that our tastes aren't formed in a vacuum. You should check out the work of sociologist Duncan Watts, who has written about what he calls "cumulative advantage". His results are absolutely fascinating. Have a look at this New York Times piece he wrote in 2007: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/15/magazine/15wwlnidealab.t.html?pagewanted=all
02:55 PM on 04/02/2012
Cheers for the link!
11:18 AM on 04/02/2012
I love lamp
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
12:52 PM on 04/02/2012
It took a couple of hundred views before someone posted a line from Anchorman. Thank you for assuaging my concerns; the internet isn't broken after all!
02:45 PM on 04/02/2012
You're welcome, whilst I must admit to loving Anchorman I completely agree with your views on the difficulty of arguing against a consensus opinion.

Good article :-)
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Shreen Ayob
09:35 AM on 04/02/2012
It's simple - social conditioning makes us learn that we get social perks when we fit our selves and opinions into those of the majority. You can get around this by a) being very strong minded or b) growing up a geeky loser type with no friends and so never really experiencing those social perks. I did the latter.

I think Shakespeare is awful (try telling that to your English Literature teacher when you're 17!), haven't been to the cinema in over 2 years because 99% of American and British films are boring. And everyone hated the film In Bruges with a passion, but it's one of my top 5 films of all time.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
12:42 PM on 04/02/2012
Thanks for your comment, Shreen. I think that your experiences speak to a lot of the ideas I tried to raise in my article. It's interesting that you seem to be very aware that your own tastes have been heavily influenced by your own conception of the "mainstream" - it's just that you have chosen to respond in opposition to it, rather than seeking to sample it for yourself. I have heard scores of people berate "99% of American and British films", but I've never understood how people can claim this if they consciously avoid watching them?

To give you some cause for optimism, though, I can assure you there are plenty of people out there who LOVE In Bruges. It's one of my favourite films too, and actually I don't think I've met anybody who thinks otherwise, and it was very well reviewed by some critics. I think, then, that our conception of what "everyone" thinks about a particular film/book/band etc is based primarily on our immediate frames of reference (friends we talk to, media we consume), rather than to any actual evidence from audiences.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Shreen Ayob
02:50 PM on 04/02/2012
Yeah my concept of "everyone" is quite limited! Never thought of it like that...

I only gave examples that showed my most unpopular opinions (unpopular within my social circle anyway) to illustrate your article, whereas there are also plenty of things I like that just so happen to be approved by the majority too.

I think everyone is a big mix of typically unpopular and popular views. I think the interesting difference lies in how we come to those decisions. Although no one's decisions including my own, are made in a vacuum, I am more able to turn down the volume of group-pressure than some of my friends.

As for the 99% thing, admittedly it is an exaggeration but I am often forced to watch horrible movies with friends and family. And time drags when you're not having fun so it probably feels as if I've watched 99% of all American and Brit films.

What an interesting topic, thanks for writing about it!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Parade Keegan
I Can Hear You
09:11 AM on 04/02/2012
I love your article and wholeheartedly agree. Many people "like/love" something only because everyone else likes it. Sheep.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Richard McCulloch
12:49 PM on 04/02/2012
I wouldn't go so far as to call everyone who likes it a "sheep", since all tastes are formed in a similar way. Thanks for reading, though, really glad you enjoyed (and agreed with!) the article.