Heather Brooke: Data Dealing Is A Bigger Scandal Than Phone Hacking

Heather Brooke

First Posted: 17/08/11 13:19 BST Updated: 17/10/11 11:12 BST

When the woman who exposed the MPs expenses scandal says she’s uncovered the next big public outrage, it’s impossible not to take notice.

Heather Brooke explains to the Huffington Post UK why data dealing is even bigger than phone hacking and the reasons she lost faith in WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.

Somewhere in an upmarket central London restaurant over lunch the negotiations started at £100,000. Heather Brooke witnessed the document with the names, addresses and telephone numbers of every voter in Britain go on sale.

The investigative journalist and campaigner says the attempt to sell the electoral register was just one example of data dealing – the burgeoning trade in personal information that could affect any citizen with an online profile.

“I don’t think people have any idea that this goes on all the time. There are corporate private investigators, companies doing very forensic background checks on people. They buy data, they get their own data … They don’t want their industry publicised”, she says.

The phone hacking scandal exposed how the private lives of celebrities and the bereaved had been targeted by journalists. But according to Brooke, her latest investigation will show now everyone’s details are up for grabs, and not by reporters, but by companies.

“Phone hacking, that’s just touching the surface of that whole industry in personal information which is vast, huge, it’s massive,” she says.

Two years ago a wave of public outrage forced the Home Office to abandon plans to set up a so-called ‘Big Brother database’ to collect information about every website you visited, phone call you made and email you sent. In the new information era exposed by Brooke in her forthcoming book, that doesn’t matter, companies can just piece together that information about you anyway.

And she says they can use instant message conversations, pictures, the texts you receive and your Facebook status.

Brooke warns corporations and governments are a “customer” for information, and they want it for a reason: “It’s trying to predict the behaviour of different people and it’s making decisions about who it thinks are going to be trouble makers, not based on what you’ve actually done but based on what they think you’re going to do in the future.”

She doesn’t subscribe to the ‘if you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to worry about’ philosophy: “If you believe the promise that an authoritarian state makes that if it has enough knowledge on every citizen it will keep people safe. I think that’s a false promise. It doesn’t actually happen. If that was the case then East Germany would be a really incredible place to live and in fact it wasn’t, it was really horrible, most of these places were really horrible.”

And as the amount of data about people increases – google searches, text messages, emails, chat logs, purchases – so does the value of what it says about you. The websites you like to go to, the products you like to buy, and what exactly you might get up to in your spare time. And with more data comes opportunity for democracy - or suppression.

Brooke explores this in new book, ‘The Revolution Will Be Digitisied’, part crash course in information held by the government and corporations, and part thriller, focusing on the drama surrounding WikiLeaks’ attempts to expose US diplomatic cables and the gradual implosion of the organisation.

For Brooke it comes down to the dangers when there is a concentration of power – either with WikiLeaks or in government. The investigative journalist and campaigner made it clear she was not afraid to take on vested interests during her five year campaign to expose MPs’ expenses. And she says pockets of public outrage when it emerges that iPhones keep track of everywhere you go aren’t enough.

She’s scathing about David Cameron’s response to the riots in Britain, proposing to monitor social networks like BBM and Twitter.

“I think it’s interesting the political reaction is ‘we have to start surveying all the social networks’. That’s the instant reaction. That’s what I mean about how the revolution will be digitised because it totally shakes up power structures, it does put power in the hands of people, including the proletariat, chavs, whatever you want to call them. They’re on social networks now, they can organise, they can communicate. And people that are in power, in the more elitist bastions of power, they find that really frightening. It’s challenging, it’s frightening, they don’t know what to do, their kind of instant reaction is: let’s shut it down.”

For her, governments haven’t “evolved fast enough”: “People are used to getting a lot of information quickly and they’re used to being quite empowered as consumers and they go to governments expecting a similar treatment, they want to find data and they want to influence events quickly and yet they come into this brick wall. The government wants to know everything about them but isn’t willing to share any of that information.”

Julian Assange, of course, plays a part in her quest to free up data. Initially, she’s attracted to him (“He’s the world’s most famous leaker, I’m a freedom of information campaigner so we’ve a lot to talk about”). But he also unsettles her, telling her without fear she can become a “megalomaniac” like him. She says in her book “I couldn’t have felt less comfortable alone in that room with him”, and most strikingly, reveals that he asked her to be his Mary Magdalene and “bathe his feet at the cross”.

Now, Brooke says she would not have been tempted by Assange even if she were not married: “He did strike me as a kind of dangerous person.”

She says it was his domination of the WikiLeaks exposes that left her disillusioned with the founder.

“The values of WikiLeaks have been completely overshadowed by Julian Assange. And he’s trying to conflate the two as one. Which is why a lot of the good people left. The people that I thought were the best people left. It is basically the Julian Assange project now.

“I guess that’s the real disappointment in the book. There was this opportunity in 2010 to really revolutionise the way information was shared, and instead of that cause going forward and being the main thing it was subverted, I felt and I observed by Julian Assange to serve his own personal interest and protect himself from personal problems.”

She says the leaks on Iraq and Afghanistan could have actually changed government policy, if it weren’t for Assange.

“I think they could have had a pretty big effect on America’s view of that war. But … because of the way Julian personalised those stories and made them about him rather than the story itself.”

Suddenly we’re back to the hacking scandal again: “That’s all Nick Davies, right? Does Nick Davies give a press conference himself about Nick Davies? No he doesn’t, he lets the story speak for itself.

“That’s what Julian needs to take on board. If you’re really serious about wanting to change society you have to pull back off the story, let the facts speak for themselves and stop trying to micromanage the way the public interprets it.”

It’s clear that she’s angry at him, for subverting a cause – the campaign to free up data to create enlightened citizens – into a campaign about him.

“He took this cause and took an amazing opportunity that he had this incredibly powerful set of leaks and used it for his own self-aggrandisation and to save his own skin. In the sense that, initially’ when the allegations came in Sweden he wanted to use WikiLeaks donations for his legal defence, for that personal case… I just think that’s unforgivable. If you really believe in a cause let the cause speak for itself. And if you by your personality are damaging that cause, if you really believe in it you step aside.”

Then there’s Bradley Manning, the soldier who stands accused of giving the data to WikiLeaks.

“He sort of remains the unsung hero of this whole story. This is another reason why I’m so angry about the way Julian Assange this whole movement, this campaign. And that information, if it did come from him, he’s advanced his career off the back off this poor kid who’s sitting in jail. If anybody is responsible for what’s happened, it’s him, who put that into the public domain. We should be thinking about that, rather than Julian.

“It’s difficult to talk about because he hasn’t had his first hearing ... The morality of whoever did it I think it raises a lot of moral questions about what we have a right to know in a democracy.

“Until Bradley Manning comes to trial nobody knows a) if he did it and b) what his ultimate reasons for doing so were.”

So what’s next for Brooke? After her role in two of the biggest scandals of the decade, WikiLeaks and expenses, she says it’s time to stand back.

“I think I’m going to write a novel. I’m just going to drop out. I feel pretty burnt, this was such an intense year. The fact that I started off writing a story which I was really interested in but initially I found it really difficult to sell this book. Nobody got what I was on about.

"They didn’t see it and they just thought ‘oh doesn’t sound like a story’… It was just so exhausting to be working on a story and then it just to kind of take off right before your eyes. And then I got embroiled in it, so then I became a character in my own story. I think I just want a break, just kick back.”

FOLLOW HUFFPOST UK

When the woman who exposed the MPs expenses scandal says she’s uncovered the next big public outrage, it’s impossible not to take notice. Heather Brooke explains to the Huffington Post UK why d...
When the woman who exposed the MPs expenses scandal says she’s uncovered the next big public outrage, it’s impossible not to take notice. Heather Brooke explains to the Huffington Post UK why d...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 296
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (11 total)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:09 AM on 09/01/2011
That's the future -- our economies are going to change from its current 'work yourself out of a job' to jobs that generate real wealth, ideas and data and information. Unemployment isn't the problem, it's the answer (though problems are and will occur during the change-over).
04:23 AM on 08/29/2011
Good for you, Brooke. I look forward to your novel - hope it is not as bleak as Th Girl with the Drgoan Tattoo.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
02:57 AM on 08/21/2011
Heather

Tell the truth. Don't deceive. You don't like Julian Assange much - you make that quite clear. But you really, really should have disclosed your really close relationship with Daniel Dumbshit-Berg. (I'm really sorry, but I simply can't spell his name any other way.)

Have a read, folks:

http://nothingispermanent.blogspot.com/2011/08/open-letter.html

How was the champagne, by the way?

It is really amusing that this article is somehow about data and the ability of people to be able to link it together. It appears you are hoist by your own petard.
photo
Eris23Skidoo
Dischordian Keynesian
06:24 PM on 08/20/2011
Not sure if it is fair to pick on Assange for being the target of various investigations. The Swedish rape case, for example, smells fishy. If I were Assange and I were falsely accused of rape and I knew for a fact that I did no such thing, I would expect that my first reaction would be to ask for help from the organization I head.

Having said that I have no idea of Assange is a rapist.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:26 PM on 08/19/2011
There seems to be a preternatural jumpiness in us all ( like nervous, jittery birds-though the fox is nowhere in sight) as if just outside the periphery of our everyday awareness, we sense something dreadfully malevolent about this relentless collection of our personal data, not so much about it being sold; its not so much the published leaks and other avenues about selling it, as they only serve to reveal the real extent, massive scale and scope of it...but its WHAT is being sold. That the selling part, is in a some lessor sense, the relatively "innocent" part, of what is to come later.
In this, I will have to agree with the thinker, Doris Lessing, who wrote that "the key to what is driving our civilization, fastforwarding us beyond our abilities to think....is "intelligent" intent...."

Really, do any of us believe that those extremely competent nerds who "invented" and or, concocted, the whole computer and internet information system virtually overnight, a system which is capable of co-opting virtually everything about us as individuals...are THAT wise?

Yes, these tech guys are smart, I give you that much...but wise?
After all, as long as they've had control of your data so far, all they're really after is your money.

But, what sometimes keeps me up late at night, is what happens when some one gets control of our data and they won't be interested in my money.
lastpost
see biography
12:17 PM on 08/19/2011
"outrage"
Will the next big public outrage, please form an unruly queue?

"telephone numbers of every voter"
Held accountable for something one didn’t do!

"knowledge on every citizen it will keep people safe."
If that state is itself policed by citizens.

"really horrible"
Most ideologies are innocuous/benevolent, until hijacked to extremis.

"government and corporations"
Mere minds that can be disassembled. If they fear questioning, they can't rate the chances of their understanding surviving. So, why believe a fragile rendition can stand the rigors of reality?

"not afraid to take on vested interests"
When tyrants make oblivion an acceptable alternative, they have lost their only edge.

"Cameron"
Like Bush, he does his best. Unfortunately the continuity of humankind merits far more.

"start surveying all the social networks"
Because an artificially generated and maintained bubble will keep the realities of existence at bay?

"they can communicate"
Wonder if we should all give that a try…

"shut it down"
So, like resource exhaustion it will simply go away.

"governments haven’t evolved fast enough"
Make that at all.

"they want to find data"
Once called transparency, before political correction fluid was spilt.

"be his Mary Magdalene and bathe his feet at the cross"
I come to wash away human ignorance, not someone’s smeg.

"famous leaker"
advertise incompetence remedies, or write a book?

"Bradley Manning"
-dela.

"what we have a right to know in a democracy."
that it isn’t a democracy?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Green Knight
05:12 AM on 08/19/2011
Pretty eyes. From America, Honey, I hope you can stay alive long enough to tell your story.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
westcoastsc
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhe
11:42 PM on 08/18/2011
The biggest scandal is Murdoch's connections with the Military Industrial Complex, leading us to wars based on lies. Hundreds of thousands of people had their lives taken by this. Thousands on our side. They knew exactly what they were doing. Falsely leading people to war is treason, is it not? These are war criminals whose comfortable nature with politicians and the judiciary makes them almost untouchable. No wonder people are rioting.
07:07 PM on 08/18/2011
We owe a lot to Heather Brooke in the UK. She fought for years to get details about MPs' expenses under our Freedom of Information Act - only to be stonewalled by 'Honourable' members.At the last minute she was scooped by our Daily Telegraph who were handed a disk with all the details on expenses.

Maybe 300 MPs lied about their expenses but only 4 were prosecuted and then given short luxury goal sentences. The tragedy is that many are still at it and with a blind eye being turned by the House of Commons authorities ( and the House of Lords too).

Last week looters looted/torched parts of London. But how does the abhorrent behaviour of the UK underclass equate with the behaviour of the UK 'overclass' ? The latter - MPs/Lords, Bankers, Public Sector Executives are looting the UK in their own way. But they dress smart, speak well and have good lawyers. So that's OK then ?

In the UK we now have our own kind of Stasi. Much of the public sector can access our emails/bank accounts by law - under the guise of uncovering potential criminality/terrorism. But the Act known as RIPA ( Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act), brought in by Blair in 2000 is now widely used by public authorities. No one is accountable and if we are being spied upon we know not.
dojinho
Governments lie. – Howard Zinn
05:43 PM on 08/18/2011
This HAS to be a fake interview!

A woman that makes a gratuitous, baseless claim such as “He did strike me as a kind of dangerous person” cannot and should not be taken seriously! Worse, she accuses Assange of being responsible for the detention of Manning for his own personal career gain : "he’s advanced his career off the back off this poor kid who’s sitting in jail. If anybody is responsible for what’s happened, it’s him, who put that into the public domain." This claim cannot be taken seriously : if Manning decided on his own to give documents to WikiLeaks, Manning knew what would happen to these documents and he would actually have leaked them FOR THAT VERY PURPOSE!

Instead of castigating Assange and WikiLeaks for the faith that awaited Mr. Manning, perhaps she should consider shifting some of the blame to the government and elites who, like her, have sworn to destroy Julian Assange's image at the very least!

Don't shoot the messenger! Look at the cables instead!!!
05:21 PM on 08/18/2011
Too Late Heather - we are East Germany but worse.

We lock up more folks per capta than they did.

Yes having Big Brother in our lives have made this society a police state.
photo
JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
05:04 PM on 08/18/2011
Assange has always come across as a cheap knock-off of one of the sleazier James Bond villains.
photo
cromag
ban the parties
03:25 PM on 08/18/2011
I'm glad someone like her is finally calling out Asange for what he is.

And this surprises who really? We've all been agreeing to and allowing the trafficking of all kinds of personal data. Look at the complete lack of reaction when a place like Facebook sells off your profile and pictures.
06:41 PM on 08/18/2011
Never ceases to amaze how eager people are to downplay the content of the WikiLeaks releases by shifting the focus to ad hominem attacks on Assange.
photo
cromag
ban the parties
08:22 PM on 08/18/2011
He could have done everything with the content without attaching his name and face to it all.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
06:52 PM on 08/18/2011
She says this and you simply believe her? Where did she reference any proof? Face it, you believe her because it is what you already believed!
photo
cromag
ban the parties
08:22 PM on 08/18/2011
Watch anything with Assange and how he conducted the whole thing. Why the need to put a face on the leaks? The leaks were the center of attention for about what; a week? Then it was all me me me. And he hung Manning out to dry after using him.
There's also the fact that leaving Wikileaks people all cited Assange's ego as a reason.
photo
cromag
ban the parties
06:52 PM on 08/19/2011
So where is the 'proof' that Assange isn't an ego monster?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
duey35
do the right thing for country
03:08 PM on 08/18/2011
With our government amassing huge amounts of data on every one of us, I expect them to sell it to the highest bidder to fund a re-election. That would ,name, age, SS, state, phone, place of work etc... You have been bought and sold.
02:52 PM on 08/18/2011
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? – Who watches the watchers? This is exactly why I won’t use Cloud.
photo
Talk2PassiveActionVital
Stand against fa$ci$m or our children will kneel
05:45 PM on 08/19/2011
Agreed. Facebook and Twitter are exhibitionists' Disney World. It's gonna hurt when they realize they've become digitally severed from their own identities, courtesy the data slice, dice and retail crowd.