Water Found On Jupiter's Moon Europa

First Posted: 17/11/11 08:44 Updated: 17/11/11 09:47

A body of water the size of the U.S.'s Great Lakes has been found inside the ice-covered shell of Jupiter's moon Europa. The discovery has significant implications for life beyond Earth.

The findings, published in the scientific journal Nature, suggest a potential habitat for life, and that many more lakes might exist across Europa.

The report's author Britney Schmidt, a postdoctoral fellow at The University of Texas at Austin's Institute for Geophysics said: "One opinion in the scientific community has been, 'If the ice shell is thick, that's bad for biology -- that it might mean the surface isn't communicating with the underlying ocean,

Now we see evidence that even though the ice shell is thick, it can mix vigorously. That could make Europa and its ocean more habitable."

Collapsing ice shelves on the surface are another hint at life beyond earth. The collapsing ice could transfer nutrients and energy between the surface and a vast ocean below.

"One opinion in the scientific community has been if the ice shell is thick, that's bad for biology. That might mean the surface isn't communicating with the underlying ocean," Schmidt added.

"Now, we see evidence that it's a thick ice shell that can mix vigorously and new evidence for giant shallow lakes. That could make Europa and its ocean more habitable."

Schmidt made the findings by focusing on two images from the Nasa Galileo craft, which was launched by the space shuttle Atlantis in 1989.

"This new understanding of processes on Europa would not have been possible without the foundation of the last 20 years of observations over Earth's ice sheets and floating ice shelves," said Don Blankenship, a co-author and senior research scientist at the Institute for Geophysics.



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A body of water the size of the U.S.'s Great Lakes has been found inside the ice-covered shell of Jupiter's moon Europa. The discovery has significant implications for life beyond Earth. The findi...
A body of water the size of the U.S.'s Great Lakes has been found inside the ice-covered shell of Jupiter's moon Europa. The discovery has significant implications for life beyond Earth. The findi...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
appeallawy
13:00 on 17/11/2011
The potential of life based on liquid water suggests that life or lifeforms are more common in the universe when you think outside the "goldilocks" zone.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rich Cash
Enlisted in 1971 - Retired in 1996
11:11 on 17/11/2011
Uhh, this is not really news. Water beneath the ice on Europa has been postulated for at least 30 years. Arthur C. Clark wrote about it in "2010" in the 70's and it was made into a movie in the 80's.
I try to be reasonable
... but don't always succeed...
12:42 on 17/11/2011
I have heard for years about subterranean oceans of Europa. However, these findings speak more to giant lakes embedded within the icy crust - well above the oceans miles below, but below the surface. This actually reminds me a little bit (although not perfectly analagous) to Antarctica's subterranean Lake Vostok.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Vostok
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Rich Cash
Enlisted in 1971 - Retired in 1996
13:00 on 17/11/2011
Wow, I totally missed that part! Thanks for calling my attention to it. Fanned and faved!
I try to be reasonable
... but don't always succeed...
16:19 on 17/11/2011
Sorry I couldn't respond below - the "reply tree" ended lol. Anyway, you're welcome :D I am very interested in the wonders that Europa holds and have been following it for some time, ever since I first learned about the tidal flexing of Jupiter's gravity causing inner heat creating the oceans below. Blew my mind. Can't wait till we explore!!!! :D