'Supergiant' Crustacean Found In Ocean Near New Zealand

First Posted: 2/02/2012 11:50 Updated: 3/02/2012 14:07   PA

An expedition to one of the deepest parts of the ocean has discovered a "supergiant" species.

The huge crustacean was discovered more than four miles (7km) deep in waters north of New Zealand by scientists from the University of Aberdeen.

The creature is a type of amphipod, commonly found in the deep sea, which are usually 0.8in-1.2in (2cm-3cm) long. The new specimen measured 11in (28cm).

Using submergence cameras and a large trap designed by the university's Oceanlab, the team was able to explore up to depths of six miles (9.9km).

The team was hoping to find specimens of deep-sea snailfish which have been photographed before but have not been seen since the 1950s.

Expedition leader Alan Jamieson said: "The moment the traps came on deck, we were elated at the sight of the snailfish as we have been after these fish for years.

"However, seconds later I stopped and thought 'What on earth is that?' whilst catching a glimpse of an amphipod far bigger than I ever thought possible.

"It's a bit like finding a foot-long cockroach."

Seven specimens were caught in the trap and up to nine were photographed gathering around the camera system.

Scientists say the term "supergiant" was coined by US researchers when they found some large amphipods in the early 1980s.

The supergiant amphipod has not been reported since and has faded into the realms of rare and mysterious deep-sea creatures.

Dr Jamieson said: "The surprising thing is that we have already been to this deep trench twice and never come across these animals before.

"In fact, a few days after the discovery, we deployed all the equipment again on the same site and we didn't photograph or capture a single supergiant. They were there for a day and gone the next."

The researchers said the newly found amphipods are the biggest whole specimen of supergiant caught, and have never been seen so deep in the sea.

New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research also took part in the expedition.

Ashley Rowden, from the Wellington-based institute, said: "It just goes to show that the more you look, the more you find.

Dr Rowden added: "For such a large and conspicuous animal to go unnoticed for so long is just testament to how little we know about life in New Zealand's most deep and unique habitat."

Researchers will try to establish whether the new samples are the same species as those found by the US scientists near Hawaii in the 1980s.

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An expedition to one of the deepest parts of the ocean has discovered a "supergiant" species. The huge crustacean was discovered more than four miles (7km) deep in waters north of New Zealand by ...
An expedition to one of the deepest parts of the ocean has discovered a "supergiant" species. The huge crustacean was discovered more than four miles (7km) deep in waters north of New Zealand by ...
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19:25 on 05/02/2012
Doesn't a discovery like this change everything we know about evolutionary biology? Crustaceans are on the bottom of the food chain. What does the size of this thing mean in relation to the size of other marine life on the evolutionary scale? If this shrimp is 10 times the size of normal shrimp how big do all of the other critters get the further up you go on the food chain? And what is to stop these things from coming up the trench and crawling up beaches and coming on land?

http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/PDF_files/activities/seasearchers/aquarium_ss_foodwebs.pdf
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Lili Q
02:02 on 04/02/2012
"Mantis shrimp or stomatopods are marine crustaceans, the members of the order Stomatopoda. They are neither shrimp nor mantids, but receive their name purely from the physical resemblance to both the terrestrial praying mantis and the shrimp. They may reach 30 centimetres (12 in) in length, although exceptional cases of up to 38 cm (15 in) have been recorded"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantis_shrimp

There are bigger giant shrimp in San Diego Bay California than these wiley adventurers discovered.
11:39 on 03/02/2012
just another reason to Get Correct about industrial irritatants that damage our ecosystem, instead of that irritating 'shut up hippy loser' thing that "conservatives" do. lies about global warming for years before Mr. Obama entered the picture, and TWO huge disasters involving a) the oceans of our Earth and b) unsustainable fuel sources to which there have been proven alternatives for DECADES. obstructionists and deniers with interest conflicts be DAMNED. because it's our CHILDREN who are mutants, next, and those kids will kick people in the ASS.
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summer261987
if only~~
03:17 on 03/02/2012
it looks like creatures in sci-fi movies :P
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Victor Saymong
Canuck up Toronto way
02:33 on 03/02/2012
Why, for Pete's sake was my comment removed? It was quite harmless, HuffPost.
21:24 on 02/02/2012
Everyone's saying how they think this thing would taste great fried up with some butter. I'm thinking, keep it away from my face, I saw the havoc it wreaks with your insides in Alien.

Joke aside, fascinating scientific find.
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21:12 on 02/02/2012
Oh goody, now we can screw up their ecosystem.
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stanschurman
20:36 on 02/02/2012
Oh look, on the left side of this page there's a photo of a 6' cockroach.
20:08 on 02/02/2012
Jumbo shrimp indeed.
19:46 on 02/02/2012
Should be fished into extinction in no time.
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Blodo
Time to build a better world
19:19 on 02/02/2012
These comments are making me hungry.
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hculliton
Match bearings and shoot!
16:11 on 02/02/2012
Mmmmm......bugs are sooo tasty!
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Jake Thomas
elastic
15:00 on 02/02/2012
Now I will not feel so in adequate next time someone calls me a shrimp.
14:10 on 02/02/2012
Aaaaand this is why I don't eat shrimp. They're bugs that just happen to live in the ocean.
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14:29 on 02/02/2012
Some people eat land bugs, I prefer aquatic ones :)
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CarlyQ
Without followers, evil cannot spread.
17:50 on 02/02/2012
They are rather disgusting, aren't they. Insects, arachnids (spider group) and crustaceans all belong to the phylum Arthropods.
21:07 on 02/02/2012
Insects are fascinating critters. Ever look at one under a microscope? And their life histories are bizarre and amazing!
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Murman
I read the news today, oh boy.
23:50 on 02/02/2012
Are you really Mr Spock with a fake moniker? You sound a lot like the real deal....8^)
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Neil McNab
12:37 on 02/02/2012
Crust-astic!!