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When Interns Are Unpaid, We All Suffer

Posted: 09/07/2012 00:00

The arguments as to the inequity of unpaid internships are well rehearsed. Only the moneyed can afford to spend their holidays working for free, so only the moneyed gain the experience needed to build a CV strong enough to prevail in this weak job market. The well-off get jobs, the rich get richer, and until the economy stops sucking, the poor are left on the dole ad infinitum. Not only do they exacerbate already inexcusable financial inequality, but unpaid internships are exploitative and, lest we forget, illegal.

But there is another phenomenon brewing on this fire, slower burning but equally chilling, in the way that unpaid internships in the media may come to shape our political map.

Newspapers, magazines, television and radio are probably second only to the arts sector in their blatant, repeated abuse of young people in this way. One friend has been offered a six month internship in New York at a renowned international publication - unpaid. Another is spending a month writing copy at a newspaper, and isn't getting travel expenses. Many others not only receive nothing, but learn nothing, spending their hours, often over many months, tidying fashion cupboards, answering phones, making sure the photocopiers haven't run out of paper. Media internships take 'making the tea' to the next level.

And the people who can afford such protracted spells without pay? The rich. And so, after six to 12 months of said gratuitous hard graft, they are the ones who finally get offered a junior position. Or they take Route B and shell out £9,000 for a post-graduate journalism course and are generally employed at the end of it. Either way, jobs in the media go to the well-to-do. But the worst is not over, because then, they start to write. Or edit, or produce or present. Yes, the future of our media is in the hands of those whom, at the age of 21, have - factoring in living expenses - around 15 grand to blow.

They will be writing our newspapers, dictating our TV schedules, picking the guests on Women's Hour. People who have never encountered the dole, council housing, or been affected by rising food prices will be at the helm of by far the most powerful political lobbyists in the UK: the media.

Even as one of those privileged few, I believe that this shift will diminish the ability of the media to uphold some of its key aims. How can authority be held to account, when, like it or not, all of those writing are essentially members of the establishment? Or its work represent the views of society, when members of the fold only come from its upper echelons? Unpaid internships are not just abuse of young people, everyone will suffer.

 

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The arguments as to the inequity of unpaid internships are well rehearsed. Only the moneyed can afford to spend their holidays working for free, so only the moneyed gain the experience needed to build...
The arguments as to the inequity of unpaid internships are well rehearsed. Only the moneyed can afford to spend their holidays working for free, so only the moneyed gain the experience needed to build...
 
 
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10:08 PM on 07/13/2012
This brings up another good point in a list of good points about why unpaid internships are not doing the profession any favours.
Having worked in many newsrooms and magazine offices I've seen too many people who lack competence in their job and it shocks me how poorly they perform. They've clearly not got there by hard work. They've got there by having the money to stick around and the people to put them in place.
I'm also lucky because I've met some great editors who take the time to get to know their interns and recognise talent, and go out of their way to promote it, while being considerate to their 'normal' job.
I can't help but feel a little suspicious of any wannabe journo who doesn't have some way of paying bills while working as an intern. Where's your motivation to succeed and better yourself? In a meritocracy those people would quickly find themselves unemployed.
I'm not saying that those who cannot afford to work for free are better journalists...but how can you say you've got the best if you've not given everyone an equal opportunity to prove themselves?
Ultimately it has to be editors and companies that take pride in their staff that change this...the people at the top have to want the best person for the job, rather than the easiest. Being rich doesn't make you a good writer, any more than being poor does.
So says me and my student loans.
04:59 PM on 07/09/2012
Totally disagree with this. Saying that only the 'privileged' can take up unpaid work and that these people at 21 years old have £15k to blow... how can you say that when there are so many people out there working for free because of only their own hard work?

I worked in an unpaid internship where I was given real work and learnt a huge amount over my summer. I worked hard alongside my studies, saved up enough money to be able to live over summer and therefore that gave me the opportunity to work. I'm 21 and I'd like to know when I'm getting my £15k to 'blow'?

The simple fact is that anyone can get to this sort of situation with a bit of hard work. I self-taught myself a lot of skills, started working at 13, got work experience when I was still supported by my parents (under the age of 17) and worked two jobs throughout my studies to make sure I had enough work experience and money in the bank.

The privileged can buy their way into internships, but the rich can always buy their way into anything. If you want to be truly successful off your own back it only takes hard work and determination. Each time you put in a little effort here or there it's another step on the ladder towards getting paid work or bypassing working in internships to get anywhere in life.
08:16 PM on 07/09/2012
Your argument rules out Oxbridge students who are not only forbidden by their universities from having part-time work, but are also far too busy to even contemplate a job alongside studies.

And let's not fall into the trap of thinking that all Oxbridge students are privileged, now...
03:24 PM on 07/09/2012
I'm glad that we are starting to see more and more articles highlighting this issue. Sadly it's not just confined to a few career's, I have for many years observed the increasing levels of unpaid internships in science, conservation and general charity fields as well. Head into many charities head offices and the staff inside will predominantly be from comfortably well-off backgrounds, is this because they were the best for the job, poor people don't make good charity workers or science researchers? Usually when you speak to them, they spent their years after university working as unpaid interns. True they put in the hours, but only in the fortunate position in life are they able to do that. It sadly excludes a great very many from these careers.
01:05 PM on 07/09/2012
Yes a good perspective, and I agree with the majority of what you say. However, as some of the previous commenters have touched on, internet based media is the future, not the standard business model that has prevailed so thoroughly during the last century. Some media such as TV and Film will prevail for quite some time I think (at least until truly immersive and life-like computer games start to chip away at this market); but others, such as newspapers, magazines, and generally what I call disposable media, won't.

We've only just begun to see the shift in culture and consumer to internet based media. The Huffington Post has not been around for long, especially the UK edition. We're going to see these online groups evolve into something new and untested; and I personally find this to be an exciting time!

Not only does the internet allow us all to receive information instantly, and communicate directly, we can also contribute and help to moderate and build communities! I personally believe that the impersonal and neutral nature of the internet, makes this all the more exciting. There are no borders, only social faux pas and egotism, for which you get shunned! You choose your handle, your personal appearance, how you present yourself through your writing and also where you spend your time from thousands of websites. Anyone from any background can be a part of something online.

Just beware of the current media war against Twitter. Ulterior motive much?
10:47 AM on 07/09/2012
Excellent Article - However it does operate on a somewhat 20th Century premise - that the main stream business media remain so dominant that the only views that get any publicity are those who write, edit, publish for the mainstream media. Today virtually anyone with access to a computer can start their own blog, post a comment on a discussion thread, or even e-publish a book.

This means that there is some scope for the voices of the unprivileged to be heard, and the voices of the privileged to be challenged.
01:49 PM on 07/09/2012
*Some* scope, I agree, but where do you get your news from? Major news sites and papers?

I would suggest that the impact of the casual blogger is vastly overestimated.
03:10 PM on 07/09/2012
I appreciate that most of the power is with the mainstream media, however in the electronic age comment threads provide a means of challenging the mainstream media - as I am challenging your view of an all powerful media/propaganda machine.

But you are also overlooking the viral effect of thread comments, or blogs, - you don't have to read them, just hear someone repeating the argument. So it's not the 'casual blogger' (nice attempt at misrepresentation) is the mass of those who comment that weakens the overall media power - allbeit slightly. Certainly we are a long way from "Public Opinion Taylor made to order" (Mr Smith Goes to Washington).
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danew13
09:24 AM on 07/09/2012
You are correct that non college related unpaid internships are illegal...but no one is forcing students to do this, just as no one is forcing you to blog for free. The solution: Report such firms to the police and have them prosecuted...then you will see how quickly this practice stops.
10:36 AM on 07/09/2012
I disagree on all counts.

First: Of course one is forced to do unpaid internships, it's what you've got to do to get a job.
Second: Equally, while I don't have to blog *for free* (surely most blogging is unpaid?), it's what I do, partially for love, and partially to boost my CV to make myself employable.
Third: Taking legal action against a firm is costly, time consuming, and time and money are something unpaid interns lack. Legal action will also most likely hugely damage the young person's ability to find a job in the sector.
02:58 AM on 07/09/2012
And what about internships that must be paid for? Our daughter went to a great college - she was a good student - and, unlike her, most of the kids at her college were from very wealthy families. Between sophomore and junior year her friend secured an internship that had something to do with tracking grizzly bears. Interns had to pay 1,000k to do the internship. Our daugher was offered the same opportunity. We had to explain to her that we could not and would not pay that much money for an internship. In fact, we would not pay for any kind of internship. She still went to Montana for the summer but cleaned hotel rooms at a resort. It sounded like a fun summer. Interestingly, when she began applying for jobs and grad school after undergrad, the interviewers were always most interested and most impressed by her stint as a hotel housekeeper. Apparently, this menial work said a lot about her willingness to do the little jobs. Now she is a successful adult with a good job and good family. Big fat internships don't always lead to the great careers. Employers can see through that. However, I do believe that family connectons can speak loudest.
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jessjesskk
Benevolent Zombie Power
11:51 PM on 07/08/2012
it's a good way to say that a career is based on the capitalisation of a sum of things including experience, network, existing monetary freedom, etc... which means that those who start with more social capital will go higher.
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newshoundmama
My bite's worse than my bark
11:19 PM on 07/08/2012
Unpaid internships are indentured servitude. Repulsive. Illegal. Immoral.