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Callum Macrae

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Sri Lanka's Killing Fields

Posted: 13/03/2012 00:00

WARNING: THIS BLOG CONTAINS GRAPHIC IMAGES WHICH SOME READERS MAY FIND DISTURBING

The boy is naked from the waist up and lying on the ground. He has five neat little bullet holes in his chest. Beside him lie five men, also all dead, blood spilling from their gunshot wounds.

The camera which is filming this scene drifts unsteadily over the bodies - and then back towards the corpse of the boy.

The boy's name is Balakandran Prabhakaran, and he is the 12-year-old son of the Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran. It is May 2009 and we are in the final few hours of the brutal 26-year-old civil war between government forces and the secessionist rebels of the Tamil Tigers, (LTTE).

These few moments of video footage - which we will be revealing for the first time in our new film, Sri Lanka's Killing Fields: War Crimes Unpunished, to be broadcast at 10.55 this Wednesday on Channel 4 in the UK - represent more than just a record of a grotesque individual crime. They represent the latest in a mounting catalogue of evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity; evidence which points - ever more firmly - to the highest levels of the Sri Lankan government.

I'm writing this in Geneva where - behind the scenes of the United Nations Human Rights Council - frantic lobbying is going on over a modest resolution which calls on the Sri Lankan government to implement the proposals of its own Lesson's Learnt and Reconciliation Commission and institute a credible independent inquiry into the allegations of war crimes which should report back to the UN in a year's time.

The vote is significant, partly because it represents a real test of the UN's ability and willingness to confront the issue and its own failure to carry out its 'responsibility to protect' over the appalling carnage at the end of the Sri Lankan civil war.













The Sri Lankan regime, headed by President Mahinda Rajapaka and his brother, the defence secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa, are doing as they have always done, denying every allegation, claiming that the footage in our films is fake and angrily denouncing UN estimates of up to 40,000 dead as a wild exaggeration.

But they are also mounting a campaign to defeat the resolution - relying to a great extent on claims that it - and indeed all the international calls for truth and justice - are part of some kind of Western agenda to harass the small sovereign state of Sri Lanka.

It is a rather desperate claim, designed to rally support among the non-aligned nations, but it is unlikely to succeed, partly because it is transparently hypocritical. During the last stages of the war the Rajapaksa regime was only too keen to cast its war as a component of the West's Global War on Terror. It constantly invoked the language of the GWOT in a largely successful attempt to buy the acquiescence of the rest of the world while it set about the annihilation of the LTTE and - as the evidence now suggests - the deliberate targeting of Tamil civilians in the north east who were perceived, reasonably accurately, as supporting the LTTE.

Just how cynical the Sri Lankan objection to 'foreign interference' is, was vividly illustrated by a keynote speech that President Rajapaksa made to the UN in 2010 when he effectively warned the world to back off - insisting "imposed external solutions breed resentment and ultimately fail."

"Ours by contrast." he pronounced, "is a home grown process."

Up to a point.

As we reveal in the film on Wednesday night - courtesy of some secret filming by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism - this 'home grown' speech was actually written by the British PR company Bell Pottinger, who had a team in the President's Office.













But the rest of the world does have very real questions to answer about why they failed to stop this appalling tragedy from happening. Sir John Holmes, the then UN Humanitarian Coordinator who visited Sri Lanka on at least two occasions in the last few weeks of the war, was remarkably frank when I interviewed him. This is what he said:

"There was a bit of a diplomatic dance around all this, with everybody knowing that the end of this was going to be an inevitable military victory for the government and the inevitable defeat of the LTTE, and it was a question of waiting for that to happen, hoping it happened as quickly as possible and that it happened with as few civilian casualties as possible."

He then paused for a moment, as though considering what he had just said. Then he added:

"That may sound a bit cynical, but that is the reality of what I was observing."

What happened in Sri Lanka cannot be forgotten. This isn't simply a matter of achieving formal justice.

In the north east of Sri Lanka just now there is a brutal and repressive clamp-down on the Tamil population. Thousands are still homeless while the military has seized land and homes.

Around the world a generation of Tamil youth are burning with anger. If the world does not take action to find the truth and make the perpetrators face justice, that anger may find its expression in a tragic, awful, repetition of history.

Sri Lanka's Killing Fields: War Crimes Unpunished can be soon on Channel 4 at 10:55pm, Wednesday 14 March.

 

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05:22 AM on 03/17/2012
At the time of watching Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields video i got tears on my eyes.....
12:34 PM on 03/16/2012
Photojournalist Benjamin Dix was a liaison between the UN and the Tamil Tigers in the Sri Lankan civil war and one of the last international witnesses to leave. He gave an amazing talk recently about his experience. You can watch it here: http://iai.tv/video/the-killing-fields
01:26 PM on 03/15/2012
All community in Sri Lanka (Singhalese/ Tamils/ Moors and others) suffered more than 3 decades because of Tamil Tigers which by then described by the Pentagon as the most ruthless Terrorist Organization in the world.
See this YouTube Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ju6ckjIxaZA which filmed by LTTE itself. This is only a massacres out of thousands incidents, killing more than tens of thousands INNOCENT peoples by bombing/ shooting/ amputating body parts/ stabbing etc. These slides show their some more civilian targets. http://www.slideshare.net/Lankan/ltte-terrorist-attacks-in-sri-lanka

See this video footage on Tamil Tigers shooting their own Tamil innoscent civilians as they are fleeing Sri Lankan government controlled area.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhngG76_0qs

Before end up the war in 2009, all people live with lots of fear of their lives. Parents were fear with their kids or vice versa. When father or mother leaves home for work or any other requirement; remaining members were at home not sure whether he or she shall return and how. EACH AND EVERY HARTS were beating very highly. That was the tendency of ALL PEOPLE.

See LTTE leader’s Luxury life http://defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20090506_Album3
It says that Singhalese are discriminating Tamils. Population in Colombo in 2008:- Singhalese - 41.36% and Tamils – 28.91% (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo)
Also look on population of Jaffna:- Sinhalese 0.01% and Tamils – 99.9% (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffna_District)
11:35 AM on 03/15/2012
Really important documentary. If you want to help there are a couple of ideas on our website:

http://blog.srilankacampaign.org/2012/03/what-happened-in-mullaittivu.html

Sri Lanka Campaign for Peace and Justice.
07:53 PM on 03/14/2012
The two Channel 4 video films are based on videos taken from mobile phones at the time of their occurrence in 2009 by indivduals said to be outside the country now and willing to give evidence in any independent investigation and trial. More cannot be expected as the rule of law and justice are stone dead in that country since 1971 with the JVP insurrection to date. Isn't it strange that SL signed up to international human rights and humanitarian laws and the Geneva Conventions relating to war but ducks being subjected to the same test in the face of overwhelming evidence and abject failure under its own LLRC investigation which ducked thes essential parts relating to the odious mass killings of Tamil civilians and LTTE surrendees via the UN staff and Norwegian facilitation. Thanks to the Author for fleshing out the case for justice foregone in that country for decades.In place of democracy what obtains is arbitrary tribal rule with a vicious ruling Triad and henchmen.
08:37 AM on 03/14/2012
It is high time to put this to bed. This was a 30 year civil war which culminated in the defeat of a terrorist group of Tamils who not only carried out killings of unsuspecting civilians by exploding dev ices in buses and crowded civil shopping ares but also kidnapped children of school age and trained them to fight for them after threatening their families. They also used their own civil population as sheilds to protect themselves at the end of the war. Armed with sophisticated weaponry paid for by tamils living abroad, the very people who are now protesting with whatever lies they can muster in the mistaken belief that Sri Lanka is their homeland which it is not. Indeed it was Britain who brought most of them from India during the 19th century to work in the developing tea plantations Having lived their for 5 years from 2003 I am glad that the Sri Lankan government had the courage to ignore the rest of the world and defeat a terrorist group which is something we in the West have failed to do. May peace prevail now in this delightful country whose government are now doing their best to acheive this.
08:11 PM on 03/14/2012
Leaving in Srilanka for 5 years does'nt mean that u are educated with all the facts....u must have no idea of the tamil kings(Eg.Ellalan) who ruled before the settlement of singalese(Origin of Orissa state,india)....the 30 year civil war is only after the struggle of 35years of democratic struggle....if you are very particular in pointing out the faults of the LTTE why is there nothing about the sri lankan army ? are they the descendants of Mahatma ? You are able to say that they used the civilians as shield during war but u failed to mention that the SLA killed thousands of innocent civilians to win the war....Our leader Prabhakaran is not someone who gives orders from an Ac room or who settled his whole family in a safe , econimic way....he was a leader who made his elder son Charles to take charge of Air force commander , who made his whole family stay and die brutally in the war field ...and who himself died in the war for his goal...finally one thing bro...If issues of reconciliation are not dealt with HISTORY WILL REPEAT ITSELF
02:09 AM on 03/14/2012
The Americans were the architects of this war. The peace treaty that it bartered between the rebels (who were in a position of strength at the time) and the Sri Lanka government was a facade for betrayal and treachery. This was similar to what the early American settlers did to the natives when they gave way chicken pox infected blankets and the natives gladly adorned them, just based on trust. The rest is history.

There are unscrupulous rogue elements in the US administration that have somehow translated their selfish interests into 'national interests'. Wikileaks has unloaded troves of information from the last days of war on how the Americans quietly watched with callous disregard, as one of the worst crimes in human history unfolded. With all its power, wealth and glory, America still wants that small sliver of land called "Mullivaikkal" for itself.

These facilitators of crimes Will be held accountable in International courts in the coming decade.
04:28 PM on 03/14/2012
You really have no idea what you are talking about
07:19 PM on 03/14/2012
The boot is on your other foot!
09:44 PM on 03/13/2012
Thank you to C4 for providing more evidence on what happened.
02:51 PM on 03/13/2012
I wonder why, we should take this time to call for the world to take notice of what is going on in Sri Lanka when we ignore tribal genecide in several African countries, and religious percecution and murder in Palastine, oooops silly me Israel.
photo
vividrick
I came, I saw...I had a cup of tea!
02:18 PM on 03/13/2012
I'll watch the documentary with interest...
11:49 PM on 03/12/2012
This is a country which did not create wars or go to war in other countries to exploit resources. In fact they were doing the opposite of defending the country from terrorist/sepratists who were trained overseas and cheered on by various sinister powers who sought to destabilise the country. They won this war against tremendous odds. This is a terrorist movement which had a army (which did not wear uniforms most of the time and mingled with civilians whom they held hostage) had huge numbers of child soldiers and suicide cadres. Everyone shoud remember that Tamil Nadu which is the homeland for Tamils with 60 million Tamils, which also has many rabid chauvinstic politicians is just swimming distance from north Sri Lanka. This and the wealthy Tamil diaspora is the strength and the arrogance of this terrorist movement and its remnants are using all their money and efforts for revenge and anti-SL propaganda. This is on top of their bribery of NGO's , INGO's, journalists, humanitarian organisations and politicians who knowingly or unknowingly are taken for one big ride thinking they are the under dogs and victims. The SL govenment is corrupt like many in the third word and can improve a lot but it had to get rid of terrorists so everyone in the country can live in peace. There needs to be time and space for the other govenance issues to bear fruit but its citizens are tied up defending the country from sinister separatist agenda's.
10:41 PM on 03/12/2012
" If the world does not take action to find the truth and make the perpetrators face justice, that anger may find its expression in a tragic, awful, repetition of history."

I take it then that you would support the hunting down of any remaining Tamil Tigers as well.