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Carl Packman

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Orwell's England is One the Left Should Appeal To

Posted: 11/06/2012 01:00

Seemingly from the newly dusted-off textbook of Jon Cruddas, Ed Miliband took the opportunity on Thursday to "talk up" England, noting that Englishness had been overlooked in the ongoing debate over Scottish independence.

Labour, he said, should not be afraid to talk about England's national identity. "We in the Labour Party," he continued "have been too reluctant to talk about England in recent years...some people in England felt Labour's attention had turned away."

Indeed this echoed Cruddas' recent Roscoe Lecture, delivered at Liverpool John Moores University in March this year on Robert Tressell's The Ragged Trousered Philanthropist. The Book, as he referred to it throughout, "in a profound way - shines a light on what Labour has become today; on what it has lost: its ordinariness; its Englishness."

The question doing the rounds on Twitter is whether the political left can have any truck with something avowedly pegged on national identity. Owen Jones in his column for the Independent points out that "it is our conflicting interests that make national identity so problematic". "Englishness", he goes on to say is neither "coherent [n]or cohesive".

But the authority on Englishness (and socialism) would have something to say about this opinion. In one of the great lines from The Lion and the Unicorn, George Orwell hollers:


There is no question of stopping short, striking a compromise, salvaging 'democracy', standing still. Nothing ever stands still. We must add to our heritage or lose it, we must grow greater or grow less, we must go forward or backward. I believe in England, and I believe that we shall go forward.

Orwell's democratic England is of course a socialist one: the socialism of "justice and common decency"; the socialism of the "English genius". And for Orwell the ruling class had betrayed that genius.

In Englishness, Orwell referred to three interconnected elements: 1) a national character as a general concept; 2) that distinct character including a lack of capacity for abstract thought (in art/philosophy), tradition of respect for law, constitutionality, and an absence of militarism; and 3) that it be noted that this character is timeless.

So two things can be edged out of Orwell's appeal to Englishness, namely that in order maintain political freedom we must utilise what is great about the English national character and, further, though England itself may change over the time the English character remains timeless.

Moreover, rather than conflicting class interests being a barrier to national identity, the ruling class are in fact betraying an already existing Englishness found among decent common men and women.

In effect, what Orwell is saying is Englishness is a coherent, tangible thing; but the ruling class is profoundly distinct from it.

England is all the things Orwell said it was - armchairs, mint sauce, marmalade, the clatter of clogs in the Lancashire mill towns, pin-tables in Soho pubs, old maids hiking to Holy Communion, rich slices of Yorkshire pudding in an Englishman's home - and I think Miliband is right to sing its praises.

 
 
 

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Seemingly from the newly dusted-off textbook of Jon Cruddas, Ed Miliband took the opportunity on Thursday to "talk up" England, noting that Englishness had been overlooked in the ongoing debate over S...
Seemingly from the newly dusted-off textbook of Jon Cruddas, Ed Miliband took the opportunity on Thursday to "talk up" England, noting that Englishness had been overlooked in the ongoing debate over S...
 
 
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08:31 PM on 06/14/2012
If England's identity really is all of that, why don't we all move out to Gloucestershire and change the national anthem to "The Village Green Preservation Society". I'd prefer to stay within the confines of REALITY on this one and say that England is a whole lot of everything; and everything bickers with one another mostly for the lulz.
07:30 AM on 06/12/2012
This is a key point in how the left links into the need for people to have natinal identity.
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Laatab
All The Worlds A Stage
06:59 AM on 06/12/2012
War Is Peace.
Freedom Is Slavery.
Ignorance Is Strength.

Says it all doesn't it.
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Mark B Robertson
06:16 PM on 06/11/2012
1984 better reflects the metropolitan elite that have tried and nealry succeeded in stealing our democracy in Britain for their own benefit, not for yours, but for theirs. They sit esconced in their Home Counties mansions plotting their way to wealth and power while all around falls into ruin and despair. Will they worry? It may be too late to talk about England, we in Scotland realised long ago that we were being shafted by this elite lurking around Westminster, but they are also destroying England, the land that Orwell describes so well. The question, becomes, can England escape from the wealthy vicious metropolitan elite. A clue as to how they can be identified may be useful, they often have done PPE at Oxford and believe in neo-classical economics with all its bizarre fantasy assumptions.
lastpost
see biography
02:10 PM on 06/11/2012
"Labour, he said, should not be afraid to talk about England's national identity."
Keep the Aspidistra aspirating with Words of Mass Distraction. Staying alive, staying alive.

"what it has lost: its ordinariness; its Englishness."
Its way; any/all desire for democracy; an EU referendum for a copy of G.B.’s initials?

"Englishness"
All things to all subjective interpretations. Do try to avoid specifics at all costs.

"I believe in England, and I believe that we shall go forward."
Splash! Curses. It seems some men are on islands.

1) a national character as a general concept; 2) that distinct character including a lack of capacity for abstract thought (in art/philosophy), tradition of respect for law, constitutionality, and an absence of militarism; and 3) that it be noted that this character is timeless.
4) terminal parochialness

“Miliband is right to sing its praises”
While Cameron calls the tune.
12:43 PM on 06/11/2012
Given Blair and Brown's avowed intent to change the racial mix of this country forever, this is just more nonsense. Just what aspects of England does he think are left?
With a track record like theirs, who could belief anything coming from that stable?
11:11 PM on 06/13/2012
Englnd just like any other nation is not a stationary never changing fact, it is an evolving and constantly changing entity. I would defy anybody to come up with a convincing stereotype of an Englishman. We revel in our supposed regional differences. Thats without taking into account individual differences.
10:00 AM on 06/14/2012
My point is the speed of the deliberate change. Go down any high street and try to pick out English being spoken. I have the dubious distinction of living in the first British city- where I will be an ethnic minority in my own right. That is, as my being an indiginous, generation-spanning Brit. Do I qualify as a convincing sterotype of an Englisman? Or have I now ceded that right due to political manipulation and being a minority in the city where I was born and bred?
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10:42 AM on 06/11/2012
I’ve just started reading Orwell and his essays are very interesting about national life are marvellous.
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karen1963yorks
My micro bio was empty. Good.
07:23 AM on 06/11/2012
Mention George Orwell and people think 1984 A ruthless dictatorship that banned not only dissent but even words that might be used to dissent. Well done for linking Labour and Orwell together in peoples minds.
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carneliancrystal
Do I believe all the propaganda of course I do
01:34 PM on 06/11/2012
Labour are more akin to anlmal farm
03:32 PM on 06/11/2012
Whether Orwell was praised in his condemnation of the socialist dream or not has little to do with the present Labour party, none are socialist, the previous 13 years proved that as they allowed ever more industry to fall by the wayside. However Orwell's predictions of a tyrannical state has come true regardless who is in power as none of the parties do one iota of good on behalf of the masses but still maintain loyalty from the brainwashed, meanwhile they all go about the business of feathering their own nests while a majority suffer.