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Dale Bilson

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Postgraduate Learnings for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Great Britain

Posted: 04/11/2012 23:00

Last week the newly-formed Higher Education Commission brought us some rather startling news. It seems that in the European Champions League of Postgraduate Education, Britain's poor conversion of undergraduates into postgraduates puts us alongside Andorra and Kazakhstan - the smallest nation in Europe, and a country made famous by Sacha Baron Cohen's ridiculous, sexist, homophobic and incestuous 'comic' character.

What this means is that fewer than one in 10 UK graduates opt to continue their education to master's level or beyond. Contrast this with America, where almost 8% of the entire population hold a Master's degree, and perhaps we Brits really are as ignorant and poorly educated as Borat.

Of course, this statistic doesn't account for the sheer number of UK graduates - higher than any other European nation in 2010. But as a post-industrial nation, hoping to rebrand ourselves as a knowledge-based economy, as David Cameron suggested as far back as 2010, we should be leading the way in all forms of higher education. Or at least jostling for the lead, rather than scraping our way into a penalty shoot-out with Andorra.

The prospects don't look exactly rosy in the near future either. Undergraduates affected by the introduction of higher tuition fees will very soon be graduates - with £27,000 worth of debt accumulated, without even taking into account their living costs, how many 21-year-olds would relish the idea of funding another year of education?

But it shouldn't necessarily be that way. British higher education is a world-class product, with almost 430,000 overseas students in UK universities - that 50% of them are postgraduates tells you that, if anything, postgraduate teaching in Britain is better renowned than undergraduate teaching. It is a travesty that the majority of UK-domiciled students are choosing not to take the opportunities that are on their doorstep.

This is particularly surprising given the state of the global economy, and in particular the apparent scramble for graduate jobs. With around 9% of all graduates unemployed six months after graduating, and countless others languishing behind bars or stacking shelves, more graduates are searching for meaningful employment than are in postgraduate education.

If competition for jobs is so fierce, why aren't more students taking any opportunity available to them to set themselves apart and enhance their prospects?

It would be easy to blame the government for stifling student ambition with crippling debts. Or to blame the students themselves for lacking the drive or imagination to work harder to differentiate themselves from their peers. Or to blame banks who, according to the Higher Education Commission report, are 'reluctant to lend money' to postgraduate students.

But I think the blame should rest with the universities. The institutions, generously funded by their students and the taxpayer, seem to consider British graduates to be a kind of second-class citizen. They consider providing postgraduate education to overseas students to be their cash cow, and direct their efforts to selling their product to that market. The figures show them to have been very successful, but now it is time for them to justify their public funding and switch their focus back to UK graduates.

During my time at university I cannot recall ever having been spoken to about postgraduate study or how to go about progressing, let alone being persuaded that it might be beneficial for me.

Not once, in three years of being forced to attend lectures and seminars in the very institution that should have been keen to sell their product to me, did the University take advantage of their captive audience to market their postgraduate programme. There's a good chance I wouldn't have listened to a fusty old academic, but if they had wheeled out the careers department to tell me it would help me get a job (and consequently a girlfriend) I would have been all ears.

 

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04:29 PM on 11/05/2012
"What this means is that fewer than one in 10 UK graduates opt to continue their education to master's level or beyond. Contrast this with America, where almost 8% of the entire population hold a Master's degree, and perhaps we Brits really are as ignorant and poorly educated as Borat."

Yuo might have done better to have resat your GCSEs rather than bemoan the lack of a push towards MA courses. "Almost 8%" is also "fewer than one in 10".

Isn't it enough that we've acquiesced in governments pushing tens of thousands into studying BA degrees which qualify them for jobs which they could have got with a clutch of GCSEs a generation ago and charged them tens of thousands for the privilege? Must we now erode the value of those BAs so much that people have to have a Masters degree too?
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Dale Bilson
08:41 AM on 11/06/2012
Sorry botzarelli, I should have explained my numbers more simply - of all UK graduates (around 35% of the total population) less than one in ten continue to master's level, which equates to less than 3.5% of the total population having a Master's. In other words, less than half of the American level - pretty concerning.

My argument is that more of the population should be more educated. I would never argue that builders, mechanics (or even marketeers or, controversially, nurses) need BAs or BScs. But I do think we need to breed a generation of thought-leaders, for whom MA study would be useful and enlightening, if we are to build a knowledge-based economy.
10:12 AM on 11/06/2012
Thanks for the clarification - I was being a bit snarky. However, I'm not sure that the figures are that comparable given the differences between the US and UK systems with first degrees in the US tending to be very broad and most professions requiring a graduate degree.

That doesn't really lead to people in the US being more educated beyond holding more certificates - eg doctors in the UK don't need a graduate degree, nor do lawyers but I don't think either profession is considered to be intellectually or educationally substandard compared to their US counterparts. If they were then Germany would have the best lawyers in the world as it is routine for their lawyers to hold doctorates.

I agree that turning nursing into a graduate profession hasn't made a lot of difference beyond making it more financially precarious a career choice than it was when trainee nurses just got a job and trained while they worked. Although to be fair, nurses nowadays do more work which used to be reserved to doctors.

What is more important is the content and level of the courses studied, rather than the label we might attach to them.

It is worthwhile for those at less prestigious universities/courses doing a more traditional MA at a higher ranking institution to differentiate themselves, especially as MA courses even at top ranked universities are relatively much easier to get onto than the BAs offered there if you have a good first degree.
11:50 AM on 11/05/2012
Considering the crap one has to go through to get PhD funding this is not surprising. The British Academy et al favour public school types doing esoteric topics, try finding £ for human rights!
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hearthammer
If left is right and right is wrong, decide!
07:02 PM on 11/05/2012
Abso-bloody-lutely! I had to go through hoops to get my Phd. I found out, from a friendly board member after my fourth knockback, that I was being too honest! I wasn't quite so honest the fifth time and guess what? Funding and teaching time became available!
08:58 PM on 11/05/2012
At Ph.D level a lot of it is Politics;))
10:10 AM on 11/05/2012
Is it not the case that leftwing ideologues dominate British universities? Is it also not the case that leftwing anything cannot do things well that involve creative construction rather than mindless destruction? I think you shall need to move higher up the causal chain if you wish to do a decent diagnosis of what is wrong and how it might best be addressed!
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hearthammer
If left is right and right is wrong, decide!
07:03 PM on 11/05/2012
No, that's not the case.
04:50 AM on 11/05/2012
The comparisons are not correct. Postgraduate studies for overseas students is the only option more due to inexperience and age factors than out of quality choices. Post study work and student employment were also important factors which have now been clamped down by an insensitive government which will lead to lasting damage. At glocalforce.com we have analysed the type of dissertation work we get and find that the student profile matches these findings.