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Daniel M. Swain

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The 21st Century With its Not-So-Ironic Veneration of Tyrants

Posted: 25/10/2012 00:00

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This is a t-shirt on sale in a bookshop near my flat and just off campus at the University of Edinburgh. It sits alongside a t-shirt which says 'I'm the one the Daily Mail warned you about', which makes me think whoever wears it is a paedophile, and another that says 'I wish Thatcher had had a State Funeral years ago' or something like that. You know, it's the sort of place that people go to buy books by Chomsky and copies of the Socialist Worker, and to hang out with other people who think property is theft and want everyone to know that they do.
Mostly, these armchair revolutionaries are harmless, and if nothing else they're quite vehement about being politically correct, often to the point of boring. Aside from wishing former prime ministers who now suffer from Alzheimer's disease were dead.

CCCP, for those of you outside of a relatively useless 'know', is an abbreviation for Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, the name of the Soviet Union (or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) in Russian.

The Soviet Union is, by almost any standards, a horrible blight upon history. Following the Russian revolution in 1917 it refused to recognise The Hague conventions of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it would continue to refuse to do so until 1955. Fitting of this refusal to accept international law, the new dictatorship of the proletariat went on to commit a string of horrific war crimes in the name of their self-righteous revolution.

Following it's ascension to power, the Stalinist leadership of the Soviet Union used the NKVD, Народный комиссариат внутренних дел or People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs, to, in Marxist terminology, suppress counter-revolutionaries, or more accurately to politically oppress their own 'citizens'.

In the Second World War the Soviet Union eviscerated Eastern Europe. Estonia had its population reduced by 20%. Poland had its military leadership and intellectual establishment buried en masse on her border with the Soviet Union, who it had assumed was its ally. 1.5 million Inhabitants of Poland were forcibly removed, by the Red Army. Some were taken to labour camps. Some failed to make it that far. 17,000 Lithuanian civilians were deported to the gulags of Siberia by a repressive Soviet government, but that is merely a particularly cold tip of the horrific iceberg; 780,000 Lithuanian civilians were lost to the mother country in one manner or another.

The Red Army started to lose in 1941, it retreated back towards the Russian metropole, and en route it conducted a scorched earth policy, destroying the much sought after 'means of production' for millions of farm dependent households across Eastern Europe. Once it used allied supplies, the harsh Russian winter and some admirable grit to defeat the Nazi war machine at Stalingrad is proceeded to harshly discipline those it met on the return journey, on the grounds that they must be counter-revolutionary collaborators.

Red Army and NKVD, later KGB, brutality continued throughout the rest of war and into the post-war settlement. Germany, Yugoslavia and Hungary all endured the brutality of the CCCP. These atrocious war crimes however do not match the size and scale of the Soviet Union's operations inside its own country, where through a combination of public sector purges, man-made famine and killings of political prisoners resulted in the deaths of at least 10 million Soviet Citizens.

The message of this is article quite simple. It's not acceptable to wear a t-shirt in general day-to-day wear that bears the name of a tyrannical regime that denied its people freedom for 80 years, and killed millions of its own and other countries citizens.

It doesn't matter if you support a part of the ideology underlying what happened, the history of the Soviet Union should make you reconsider your ideological position, not brandish with pride those that used it as excuse to end the lives of millions.

 

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This is a t-shirt on sale in a bookshop near my flat and just off campus at the University of Edinburgh. It sits alongside a t-shirt which says 'I'm the one the Daily Mail warned you about', which m...
This is a t-shirt on sale in a bookshop near my flat and just off campus at the University of Edinburgh. It sits alongside a t-shirt which says 'I'm the one the Daily Mail warned you about', which m...
 
 
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02:00 PM on 10/26/2012
Mr Swain being an undergraduate would suggest he was born well after the hammer & sickle were last flown above the Kremlin. I suppose this is the attitude you adopt when reading statistics and watching documentaries. Yes, the statistics are shocking but not everybody in communist countries had a gun against their head. The Russians had a very successful space program once that had CCCP written all over it, I'm not sure tyranny was the main objective of that. It's also worth noting the amount of times the USSR gave in to American aggression and, essentially, saved the world in doing so. Cuban missile Crisis, Petrov incident etc.
02:46 PM on 10/26/2012
Well, perhaps I didn't use the best examples at the end of that post but nonetheless, it was more often the Soviets that backed down in a diplomatic standoff. Not sure you could call the likes of Kruschev or Gorbachev "tyrants".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ian Rennie
It irritates people that I'm a librarian :)
11:03 PM on 10/25/2012
So would Mr Swain also object to union jack T-shirts? After all, the British Empire has been responsible for some of the most gruesome acts in world history.
02:48 PM on 10/25/2012
For once, a columnist at The Huffington Post who doesn't come at you from a leftist politically correct angle. I agree with his objections, but then in the 20th century, students wore T-shirts showing Che Guevara - also a rabid communist, whose failure to win any power saved millions of South Americans from living in another Cuba or North Korea. So having dictators and brutal regimes on your T-shirt is not as new as you would believe.
02:25 PM on 10/25/2012
Not sure a CCCP shirt is exactly the "ironic veneration of tyrants" (Peep Show quote?). A T-shirt with Stalin on it would be of course, but I've not seen any of those for sale. The USSR and its flag does not instantly mean Stalin's purges to everyone in the same way that the Union Jack doesn't instantly mean British Imperial rule. This T-Shirt is simply an example of retro-kitsch, in the same way T-shirts of cassette tapes and long forgotten brands are popular, a nod to the cold war era. You seem to be pointing out that those who manufacture and wear these shirts don't understand the context, that's often true but it is hardly condoning the killing and oppression of millions either.
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Ian Rennie
It irritates people that I'm a librarian :)
12:00 PM on 10/25/2012
I'm sorry that you don't like communists, but why did you think this belonged here rather than on your livejournal?
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11:23 AM on 10/25/2012
Once it used allied supplies, the harsh Russian winter and some admirable grit to defeat the Nazi war machine at Stalingrad
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What? Soviet defeats of Nazis relied almost exclusively upon domestic industrial production. Allies supplies were very useful, but not crucial.
09:29 PM on 10/25/2012
As far as I have read, most allied supplies ended up feeding the ruling class and never made it to the people, much less to the battlefields.