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One in Four? Tip of the Iceberg

Posted: 28/10/2012 21:17

It's the favoured statistic of fear-mongers everywhere. 1 in 4 of us will experience a mental health problem in the course of a year. 1 in 4 women will experience domestic violence at some point in their life. In the United States, according to one campaign group, 1 in 4 college women have survived rape or attempted rape. According to another group, 1 in 4 people in Ireland experience sexual abuse. And in the UK too. As the aptly-named One in Four UK has it: 'Research has consistently shown that one in four children will experience sexual abuse before the age of 18'.

Research? I objected this weekend to an item in which a necessarily hysterical spokesperson for the child protection lobby repeated this 'research' in the context of the ongoing Savile witch-hunt. The implication being not only that abuse is very prevalent but that it is of the vile predatory paedophile kind. Of course, as I hope most of us realise, neither of these things are true. The after-the-fact pursuit of Savile, an allegedly despicable pervert who after his death looks every bit the dirty old man, has only confirmed the no less perverse dynamics brought into being by child abuse hysteria. Still one Twitter-follower objected - and maybe not all that unreasonably given the disorienting climate of suspicion - 'if you know the real figure (as you clearly think you do), now would be a good time to share it'. Which I did. You see while I would prefer to trust that most of us don't suspect our friends and family of abusing their kids, there comes a time when you have to counter a bad stat with one that has some substance to it.

So here goes. At the end of March 2011, the latest period for which the Department for Education collects statistics, there were 42,700 children in England subject to a child protection plan. That is 42,700 children out of a mid-2010 total estimated at 11,045,400 0-17 year olds. If you do the maths that comes to 0.38658%. You may have noticed that this is rather less than 1 in 4. But what does being subject to a child protection plan, or what used to be called being on the child protection register, actually mean? It means that local authorities are sufficiently concerned that a child may be at risk of neglect or abuse that a social worker and various other professionals are investigating the case to decide what, if any, action to take. And what is meant by abuse? In most cases (42.5%) there is a strong suspicion of child neglect rather than abuse per se; most other cases being one's of suspected emotional abuse (27.3%) or physical abuse (13%). The DfE Statistical Release doesn't even mention sexual abuse as a category. Such is its rarity.

Just to be clear. Far from confirming the much-cited 1 in 4 rate of child abuse, the DfE figures show that less than half a percent of children in England are even suspected of being subject to neglect or emotional or physical abuse. And there is an even smaller chance that they are suspected of being sexually abused. No doubt child abuse campaigners will argue that this is just the tip of the iceberg. They always do. Or maybe, like the campaigners against domestic abuse, they will claim that the definition of abuse isn't wide enough. As I might have said to my Twitter-critic even when you do have the evidence with which to rubbish the dodgy stats produced by those who have already made up their twisted minds; it won't convince them. The cultural imagination that produces the kind of Savile-related hysteria we have been witness to over recent days and weeks is deeply ingrained. Having the facts on your side is only one part of the battle. The other is to ask why influential sections of society find it so easy to believe 1 in 4 of our children are being abused in the first place?

 
 
 

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02:56 PM on 11/07/2012
you have to think the unthinkable because it does happen. You are a denial monger! We need a rational debate about child abuse but with articles like this coupled with media coverage putting fear into parents that everyone is an abuser we are a long way off. We have to debate giving power to professionals like social workers to protect children. Do the general public/do you know that the only person who can remove a child to a place of safety in the UK without going to court is a police officer? We need to stop reacting and start planning, and we need to stop fighting about statistics and support children and adult survivors of abuse. If you beleive that a child is not at risk when someone who sat with the queen and was part of the nations saturday night for years abused children then you are so ill infomred it is dangerous. There were also probably tens if not hundreds of people covering it up and do you know where they lived? Where they are now? NO!!! I don't believe we should be in a frenzy but to deny child abuse is to deny children a childhood. Being aware is not fear mongering.
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Dave Clements
08:41 AM on 11/12/2012
A 'denial monger'? I simply question the unfounded assertion that 1 in 4 children are abused. The rate of suspected abuse/neglect is a fraction of that. And correct a distorted idea about the prevalence of abuse. Not to mention contributing to the 'awareness' you seem so keen on. The notion that social workers don't have power is also, quite frankly, bizarre. They have quite enough. Until recently it took two years to qualify, now three years. After which they have the power to turn a family upside down. The rest of your comment descends into the 'frenzy' you don't believe we should be in. I could accuse you of denial of the facts, but I'm not one to silence criticism.
10:03 PM on 11/12/2012
You nor the people who make the claims about 1 in 4 know its founded or unfounded. It is arrogant and dangerous to claim otherwise. Suspected abuse from any organisation is questionable - campaigns may over play but governments, policy makers etc under play because of resources, balancing public reaction etc. This is factual and nothing else. Interestingly I made the point about statistics and getting away from them but you failed to respond. I also said media campiagns alongside your claims were not useful in the debate but again you decline to acknowledge that I questioned the campaigns and seem intent on battle about everything.
Social workers, the police, the NHS all struggle to protect children even with evidence because of the UK child protection system. Don't use Daily Mail style headlines about turning families upside down to avoid the fact that you don;t have any real knoweldge of the system. Comapre our system to the US, Australia or Canada and we fail. You appear to know that mental health, domestic violence etc is all made up so why not child abuse as well? Far from what you think the public, parents etc are not stupid enough to believe everything the campaign wheel churns out but thankfully we can see right through your bias as well.