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Maintaining the Bank of England's Independence is a Balancing Act

Posted: 13/11/11 00:00 GMT

Earlier this week, the Treasury committee released its report on the accountability of the Bank of England with Andrew Tyrie, the chairman, calling for "radical overhaul" of the Bank's "ramshackle governance." It is undeniable that the Bank must take steps to improve its transparency. Regrettably, however, the report steps out of bounds by threatening to place the Bank under extensive prior scrutiny and control of Parliament. This is a dangerous and categorical violation of the Bank's independence. More care must be given to rethink how we can hold the Bank accountable without jeopardising its sovereignty.

After the failures of the 2008 financial crisis, and with its new mandate to oversee the country's financial sector, efforts to make the Bank more transparent are both welcomed and well overdue. As such, many of the report's technical recommendations are to be applauded. The creation of a robust and independent supervisory body filled with technocrats, rather than friends of special interests, will enhance the Bank's legitimacy and strengthen its policies. Regular reporting to Parliament will foster trust between the two bodies and balance competing interests.

Unfortunately, many of these pragmatic recommendations are overshadowed by the committee's effort to inject itself into the day-to-day policy making of the Bank. Prior scrutiny of Bank policies by Parliament, as suggested by the committee, lessens its ability to manage the economy with a pragmatic, long-term view.

Most remarkably, the report would require the Chancellor to take over the Bank during not just times of crisis, but any time a "crisis may be anticipated." The Chancellor would remain in power for any length of time without the advice of the Bank, and only step down upon his or her own declaration of the end of a crisis. This is an extraordinary breach of the Bank's independence, placing the Bank within the jurisdiction of the Treasury whenever they see fit to do so.

Moreover, it will introduce the same ambiguity that paralysed the Government in 2008. Who decides what normal circumstances are? How does one define the anticipation of a crisis? When does a crisis officially end?

The complex and cross-cutting nature of today's financial sector will indeed require greater collaboration between Bank officials and members of Parliament. But it must be done in a way that respect's the Bank's inalienable independence while addressing the concerns of the public to hold the Bank accountable. The newly created Financial Stability Oversight Council in the United States, chaired by the Treasury of Secretary and joined by the Governor of the Federal Reserve, shows such a compromise is possible.

Proper financial regulation is a delicate balancing act. The long-term health and stability of our economy requires great care to safeguard both the independence of the Bank and the interests of the public.

 
Earlier this week, the Treasury committee released its report on the accountability of the Bank of England with Andrew Tyrie, the chairman, calling for "radical overhaul" of the Bank's "ramshackle gov...
Earlier this week, the Treasury committee released its report on the accountability of the Bank of England with Andrew Tyrie, the chairman, calling for "radical overhaul" of the Bank's "ramshackle gov...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KeithClark
22 year old rapper
11:09 PM on 11/19/2011
Sir Rothschild I am writing a book on Philosophy and I'd like to request a blurb from you if you would please direct me of to where I can send my manuscript? - Keith Clark
02:51 PM on 11/15/2011
The fact this guy sports his name lets me know he'll oppose any reforms by either his government chums or otherwise, we all understand the economic balancing act, what we don't understand is why the balance must always be tilted in the favour of the Rothschild family at great pains to the rest of us, these are the guys profiting from our and the whole world's misery, these made money from the bailouts and these are the same people we are all supposed to be in debt to, 8 banking families, or leeches if you prefer.
02:58 AM on 11/21/2011
To respect your comments you will have to show me something more than your unapprised alliance with those who would tar and feather someone based only upon a family name. Perhaps the reason that for tilt of your so called “balancing act” in favor of the Rothschild’s is because they must possess the reasoning having the better rational and sound logic than that which they counter. Must one always assume that their elected officials are subject to the acceptance of bribery or other illicit deeds in order for them to make decision of which they would not make otherwise? That is the scenario you elude; is it not? If that is your direction sir, you should also include those names of equal deceit in your fiesta of name bashing. It might provide you with the creditability one needs to make such wide sweeping accusations and assumptions. The balance of your argument holds little more than your apparent contempt for capitalism. The transparency of your remarks makes it clear that you would choose to find greater favor in error rather than accuracy, falsehood instead of truths, and conjecture before facts; as long as it was proffered by someone of modest means or by a different name. This is the thinking of a fool. It does however provide an excellent example of how someone like myself might be inclined to accept the thinking of Sir Rothschild over the thinking of someone like… well, you for instance!
01:28 PM on 11/21/2011
The family name is immaterial as are the names of our political elite who collaborate to create untold wealth for a chosen few at the detriment of the many.

“Better reasoning and logic”, by this would you be referring to the underhand tactics of financing both sides in wars, knowing full well there’ll only be the one winner at the expense of countless lives, the winner being the financier, reasoning in this case would point me to a snake in the grass and the only logical point being the financier acquiring more wealth, tell me why anyone needs to be in control of such vast sums with the only intention of forever making more.
Human beings are such peculiar creatures when it comes to money, it seems those with very little are quite willing to part with it, as it means very little in retrospect, but those who already possess quite massive amounts always want even more, no matter the misery caused to acquire it, does the word greed, figure in your extensive vocabulary, and, does it count for much, I think not.
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01:38 PM on 11/21/2011
I think the cronies involved in the scam being perpetrated on the western world are as immaterial as yours, suffice to say, they lie to the public, steal from the public purse and escape without the punishments they like to see bestowed upon the “lesser” mortals of this capitalist regime and determine its an easier prospect to have us bail out their chums on a regular basis without implementing some form of reforms to prevent similar states reoccurring, yes I have deep contempt for the system of capitalism presently endured, especially in its current form.

I give no quarter to liars, it appears our house of commons is overflowing with them, errors are meant to be learnt from, I do, but yet again it seems our banking fraternity would choose not to, rather they wish to be allowed to continue on their way while gambling the publics assets on, “what could be” which as any gambler will tell you is, “a dead cert”, well, I don’t gamble, therefore no risk involved and hate the thought of some other person gambling with my or my childrens future, in the name of greed, whether they are broke or of immense wealth is also immaterial, but regulation needs to be installed regardless, as these gamblers will cause further heatbreak to countless millions if allowed to continue unabated. These are the thinking of this poor fool, no doubt Rothschild and co. think a lot differently, at our expense.
05:41 PM on 11/14/2011
"The creation of a robust and independent supervisory body filled with technocrats, rather than friends of special interests, will enhance the Bank's legitimacy and strengthen its policies."

Problem. In a riven and unequal society, "technocrats" = "friends of special interests".

But while democriacy is in the grip of political elitism, the author expresses a fair compromise.
02:35 PM on 11/14/2011
You can have accountability and scrutiny without the Parliament taking full control over what is supposed to be an independent institution. I don't think the article is saying that independence tops democratic governance, it is why it says a balance is required. Other countries, including the US, have done a good job of reforming the Bank so as to give more power to Congress and the Treasury without the total control that this report proposes. In fact, the report itself admits that their approach will lead to moral hazard and probably paralyze the transfer of power during a crisis. In the UK, there should be a council that could be run by the Treasury and have membership of the head of the Bank of England that has the power to make policies during a crisis.
08:49 PM on 11/13/2011
"Regrettably, however, the report steps out of bounds by threatening to place the Bank under extensive prior scrutiny and control of Parliament. This is a dangerous and categorical violation of the Bank's independence."

Bank Independence tops democratic governance and Parliament scrutiny, I see. When a banking system in crisis threatenens democracy and liberty you defend the autopilot principles. As Carl Schmitt famously argued "Sovereign" is "He who decides on the state of exception"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
floodberg
Attorney (ret.)
02:32 AM on 11/14/2011
He's a Rothschild.  You didn't really expect 'democracy' in this, did you?
07:17 PM on 11/16/2011
Please explain
05:42 PM on 11/21/2011
No more than we expected fairness and explanation from you.
02:44 PM on 11/14/2011
I think this article is spot on. Balancing the needs of the two institutions is important. Look at any country in the world where the independence of the central bank is not paramount and you will see unstable macroeconomic policies and a weak economy. Things certainly need to be fixed after the crisis, no arguing that. The Bank has been one of the most opaque organizations around. But shedding more light on it, and requiring more reporting, would be an appropriate step. Not just a take over.