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Fragkiska Megaloudi

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Growing Police Brutality in Greece: The Hidden Face of the Crisis

Posted: 08/02/2013 00:00

As startling images of Greeks struggling to get bags of free distributed vegetables make the headlines in the international media, it's becoming evident that the crisis in the country has now overpassed vulnerable groups of people and is taking over the once thriving middle class.

Almost every family has been hit by the crisis and everyone has a story to tell about a relative or a friend who has lost a job and struggles to survive. Greek GDP has shrunk by 6.5 per cent in 2012 and Greece's economy is expected to contract further in 2013 under the weight of the next round of austerity measures demanded by international creditors.

And while much has been said over the economic figures, on the fate of Greek democracy there is silence. With Greeks suffering under austerity measures with no end, and the country paralyzed by nationwide strikes, accusations of torture and ill-treatment by Greek police have multiplied.

Recently, Greek police have allegedly tortured four bank-robbery suspects that were arrested beginning of February in the north of the country. According to their families the young men, aged between 20 and 24 and allegedly belonging to a local terrorist group, were hooked and severely beaten during detention. While images of the suspects published by the media show extensive bruising, the police released photographs of all four, digitally manipulated in an effort to erase bruises and cuts, causing a public outcry.

The Greek minister of citizen protection, Nikos Dendias defended Greek police by saying that the use of Photoshop was necessary to ensure the suspects were recognizable.

This is not the first time that allegations of torture by the Greek police forces, make headlines. Last October fifteen anti-fascists protesters were arrested in Athens during clashes with supporters of the fascist party Golden down. The victims claimed at the British newspaper the Guardian that they were tortured during detention at the Attica General Police Directorate: police officers slapped them and spat on them, burnt their arms with a cigarette lighter and kept them awake all night with torches and lasers. The Guardian report led the Greek Minister, Nikos Dendias, to accuse the British newspaper of spreading lies and threaten it with legal actions. However, professional forensic examination of the fifteen protesters proved that the torture had indeed taken place. When, the next day, two Greek journalists commented on the Guardian report on the national television channel, they were fired.

As society's crisis deepens in Greece, police brutality is on the rise. From the very beginning Greek citizens have opposed the austerity measures with general strikes, demonstrations and occupation of squares. The answer was excessive police force, tear gas, injuries and unjustified detention of protesters.

During anti-austerity measures protests taken place in Athens on May 2011, Yannis Kafkas, a psychologist and photography student, reportedly suffered an almost fatal head injury when a police officer hit him with one of the fire extinguishers that the riot police carry with them. He spent 20 days in intensive care and had to undergo emergency head surgery.

Journalist Manolis Kipraios, while covering June 2011 protests against austerity measures, suffered from permanent hearing loss after a member of riot police fired a stun grenade against him.

In February 2012, more than one hundred thousand people gathered outside the parliament, following the public suicide of a 77 year old pensioner. The protests ended up in clashes with the riot police amidst clouds of tear gas and flames. Photojournalist Marios Lolos reportedly received severe head blows by the police forces and had to go through surgeries for head injuries. The previous day, journalist Rena Maniou was also reportedly severely beaten by security forces while Dimitris Trimis, the head of the Greek journalist association ESEA, broke his arm after he was violently pushed and kicked by the riot police.

In other instances protesters were used by the riot police as human shields: a photograph circulated on the internet shows a female protester in handcuffs ahead of policemen as people threw stones against the officers, during protests over the October visit of the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, in Athens.

Of all cases, not a single one has been prosecuted.

Police brutality has a long history in Greece, and even the murder of teenagers by the police forces is not unprecedented. In 1976, two years after the collapse of the military junta that ruled the country from 1967 to 1974, Sideris Isidoropoulos, a 16 year old teenager and activist, was killed by police forces while putting up campaign posters on a public building. In November 1980, riot police has beaten to death 20 year old protester Stamatina Kanelopoulou, during a demonstration to commemorate the 1973 uprising against the military junta. Five years later, in 1985, 15 year old Michalis Kaltezas, was shot in the head by a policeman during clashes following protests in Athens. The police officer was acquitted of the charges. In December 2008 a police officer shot dead 15 year old Alexis Grigoropoulos, during demonstrations in Athens downtown. According to eye witness the police officer took aim at the boy and shot him at the chest. The murder of the 15 year old sparkled nationwide riots in the country. Unlike other cases that went unpunished, the police officer was convicted of murder for the shooting of the teenager.

What makes the situation in Greece even more alarming is the fact that most cases of excessive police and state brutality go unreported. As the majority of Greek media are owned by the country's oligarch families that control the financial sector and have strong ties with local politicians, journalists prefer to keep quiet in the interests of holding on to their pay cheques.

Recently, a reporter working for the investigative journalism magazine Unfollow, received death threats by a man who identified himself as oil magnate Dimitris Melissanidis, after publishing a report on an oil smuggling scandal implicating Melissanidis company Aegean Oil. The death threats made against the journalist, received very little coverage in local media.

As Greece descends into further chaos amid mounting social and political tensions, democracy is in peril in the land that its own concept was born.

The European political and economic elites fail to understand that democracy and social justice, values upon which the concept of the European Union was built, are now being undermined by unilateral imposition of severe social cuts and wages slashes that impoverish nations and give rise to extremism and chaos. The Greek coalition government fails its own people and is unable to ensure justice and basic rights for its citizen.

What meaningful choices are left for the people? This seems to be the question that no one can answer in Greece any more.

 

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03:26 PM on 02/11/2013
It is a blatant lie that Alexis Grigoropoulos was shot "during demonstrations in Athens downtown". It has been proven and even the TV station that propagated this has admitted the "mistake". I really hope that you are merely misinformed and you will correct this... Do some research!
02:22 AM on 02/12/2013
If you have read all comments below and if you have researched a bit my background my work, you would have had your answer on your impolite comments. Next time, you do some research as well.
07:27 AM on 02/12/2013
Just becuase you don't like my comment, it does not make it impolite. I do not see the reason why before commenting I am supposed to read all the comments below your article (or any article at that) and know your background... What you wrote is a lie or a mistake at best! And in any case, which backround or work justifies such misinformation? Your reply really saddens me because I like your previous work...
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03:26 AM on 02/10/2013
Do us a favor write about the foreign criminal element that now has taken over Omonia area of Athens before you spread exaggerated speculation about Greek police brutality.
01:44 AM on 02/10/2013
The EU imposed harsh austerity on Greece is a disgrace in the 21st Century and causing millions of people to suffer needlessly with no end in sight. The ends do not justify the means.
03:24 PM on 02/10/2013
The fault not only lies with theEU but with Greece as well. Greece had permitted a POLITICAL COUP DE ETAT when it accepted EU central banker mr. Papademos to run the nation for the interim. People complain about military junta's, facism, nazi's and the like, but the "enlightened ones"..........(aka liberals , like many right here on this board) didn't say a WORD when Papademos was FORCED upon the Greek people. Why is that?. I was always against a military coup but I have since done a 180 on this. The only real way to clean up Greece is to have a new military coup de etat for the PEOPLE, clean out the vouli of all the traitors who backstabbed Greece or who didn't say a word when Greece was being sold out, replace them, then hand back power to the people.
07:32 PM on 02/10/2013
I can think of a few revolutions that involved force that were really ‘for the people, by the people’ but I can’t think of any political military coups d’etat’s that were truly ‘for the people’ only ones that used it as a ruse to gain power for self-interest/self-gain (whether internally instigated or by an outside force) and went on or continued to make peoples’ lives a living hell. I don’t think it would pan out any differently in Greece.

The first step has to be the removal of the noose from Greece’s neck by the EU and the IMF so people can eat and meet basic needs – without that there can be no movement forward, only chaos and uncertainty.
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09:11 PM on 02/08/2013
This is what happens when the 1% pay no tax, the 10% does it's best to evade this vital social contribution. And everyone else tries to follow suit.

When society crumbles, law enforcement and justice won't be far behind.
06:18 PM on 02/08/2013
If those people were carrying AK-47s and were from rich/well-off families I don't see any excuse NOT to HIT them!
01:02 AM on 02/09/2013
Those people broke the law. We all agree on that. However their actions- right or wrong justice will decide of their punishment- had political motivation and they were not common criminals. On the other hand being from rich families is not a crime and its irrelevant. The polcie abused them and therebisnno excuse on that. If their actions threat our democracy so does police abuse.
12:16 PM on 02/09/2013
protesting is against the law?
01:08 PM on 02/13/2013
how exactly does the fact that "[they] had political motivation and they were not common criminals" entail that thay should be treated in a milder way by justice?
02:40 AM on 02/09/2013
http://www.lifo.gr/now/politics/22470 in this link you can see for yourself the photos that the Greek polcie published after they have brutally beaten the four suspects of the bank robbery. Do you still think that democracy is not in peril in our country?
03:26 PM on 02/10/2013
What are you talking about Fragiska?, when Papademos was forced upon the Greek people by the EU to lead the nation, where was "democracy" then?
lastpost
see biography
04:17 PM on 02/08/2013
“The Hidden Face of the Crisis”
How much stucco, on the walls of Pompeii, will it take to conceal the images of the hungry in another of the Empire’s outposts? Slight problem with the classification of priorities? Perhaps it should be people before plaster.

“on the fate of Greek democracy there is silence“.
Peace in our time, or populations in turmoil? They have the technology to parachute in technocrats. Pity they can’t fly in foodstuffs.

“austerity measures with no end”
There are luxuries and there are necessities. Ideologies that don’t provide supplies of necessities to their people, themselves soon become an extravagance those people cannot afford.

“Greek police”
abuseth us? Allegedly.

“the use of Photoshop was necessary to ensure the”
guilty were protected?

“When, the next day, two Greek journalists commented on the Guardian report on the national television channel, they were fired.”
How long before people conclude they have nothing left to lose? Sort the situation now, by re-establishing the universal rule of law and order, or accept the consequences.

“most cases of excessive police and state brutality go unreported“.
They probably thought that in Arab counties. But with citizen interconnectivity. Abuses and an un-addressed perception that abuse is permitted, lead on to other things.

“journalists prefer to keep quiet “
So what if you’ve literally run a Marathon to deliver the message. We still don’t want to hear it.

“The European political and economic elites”
have modified the Common Market into a Death Star?
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Dan Belcher
BNP against the New World Order
12:20 PM on 02/08/2013
The hope for Greece lies with Golden Dawn
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06:54 PM on 02/08/2013
Hope for what though? Nothing good, that's for absolute certain.
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Dan Belcher
BNP against the New World Order
07:25 PM on 02/08/2013
What do you mean?
12:16 PM on 02/08/2013
I do not agree with the argument that the police brutality growing. I think society has a hidden face.That face goes out at difficult times of history. Police is the hand who killed that guys but the society is the mind.Always right and left political trends battle in this country.I remember two cases who persons they did not policemen and they killed.The case of Grigoris Lambrakis, member of United Democratic Left, killed by parastate persons at 1963.The other case of Nick Tebonera member of Workers Anti-imperialist Front party (Νίκος Τεμπονέρας) who kiled from John Kalampokas (Ιωάννης Καλαμπόκας) member of a right political party at 1991.I belive that we have a problem in our society no only in police. We must find the way to stop all political murders to go on. The pepole of greece must find the way to talk without right and left fear
02:05 PM on 02/08/2013
Police and stae brutality is not new in Greece, we have a long history on such incidents. What we experience today is a total roughy wing tirn of the government that targets fundamental rights of the people. All that in the name is a financial program that instead of meeting its fiscal targets, impoverish the people. The only way to pass such austerity measure is by growing police and state terrorism. This is we're we are heading to.
03:30 PM on 02/10/2013
Fragiska, in the U.S. if the people were doing the things like is being done in Omonia square, alot of young people would be dead or in jail. Greece in comparison is very tame.
11:47 AM on 02/08/2013
Well just a correction...... quite significant one...........Alexis Grigoropoulos was not Murdered during demonstrations in Athens downtown......but during a peaceful ordinary Saturday night in Athens downtown ...

from your article.....
".In December 2008 a police officer shot dead 15 year old Alexis Grigoropoulos, during demonstrations in Athens downtown."
12:54 PM on 02/08/2013
However there are claims that police officers were attacked by another group of youngsters before shooting Grigoropoulos- who was not part of that group. This should be mentioned as well.
04:45 PM on 02/08/2013
still that does not make it a demonstration........
12:21 PM on 02/09/2013
really - why? he didn't attack them, so erm, whatever the youths were or were not doing, makes not one bit of difference to the shooting. Also - some youths attacked police officers (plural) and they shoot somone (who wasn't even involved) in the HEAD, DEAD. ? how can anyone think that this is proportionate or acceptable in any way? it's not acceptable. If you as a private citizen did it, would it be acceptable? no. Why is it strangely some how up to people to find excuses for what elsewhere would be called murder? imagine his friends, lover/partner/wife, his parents, ? the grief they are in.
11:44 AM on 02/08/2013
And all across the EU people celebrated being a part of this humanitarian organisation, where "being all in it together" is about banksters profits over the welfare of country's ordinary citizens. I see previous posters are more concerned about their Greek fortnight than the welfare of the Greek people as their government implement cuts which are basically starving and terrorizing a population, I also notice the four bank robbers have been labled part of a "terrorist" organization, which one "Occupy", in my opinion the only terrorist organization running rampant throughout Greece is the government and its stasi police force at the bequest of an even bigger organization of crooks, the EU, IMF, World Bank, ECB. Take your pick folks, coming to an area near you soon.
11:23 AM on 02/08/2013
Average Greeks are suffering under the austerity measures, but top earners, on the other hand, continue to evade the tax man. Most of the self-employed in Greece, including doctors, lawyers and engineers, continue to systematically avoid taxes, and significantly under report their earnings, And shipping magnates enjoy generous exemptions.
11:28 AM on 02/08/2013
That is true. And the coalition government continues to protect the country's oligarchs who pay off the politicians. Rich people in Greece today evade taxes and the poor look for food in the trash.
09:41 PM on 02/09/2013
When GD has majority in vouli, you won't see this anymore. We will make certain that all who are supposed to pay..........PAY and those people are not special compared to the average Hellene.
11:17 AM on 02/10/2013
Who is "we "? FYI the fascsist party of Golden Dawn blocked a proposal to tax the Greek rich ship magnates.
11:09 AM on 02/08/2013
Thank you for that insightful article about issues of which we are already aware. Do you think we might read something positive about Greece for a change? Early bookings for hotels, planes and ferries look encouraging this year. Finally a swing upward! However, if Greece keeps on receiving such bad press from journalists like yourself that buy into the whole 'all is futile' mode, that will make the people of Greece feel defeated and moreover, no tourists will come to visit the most beautiful country on earth. Not helpful.
11:24 AM on 02/08/2013
Journalists like myself spend most of their time in Greece. Have experienced the police brutality, have partcipated in demonstrations with the people, have talked to the victims, have witnessed middle class families begging for food in the streets, have lived in houses that were cold because families cannot afford heating any more. This is the reality, either you like it or not.
06:48 AM on 02/10/2013
Thank you for participating in the discussion but where did you read in any of my comments that I support the coalition government when you said, 'you think that th coalition government is good for the people, then you chose to ignore the reality.'

It's disappointing that you have not been able to glean the message I've been trying to convey.
12:28 PM on 02/09/2013
hmmm I think people who are grecophiles will be going there any-way, as for the teens on package holidays, they probably don't know, or care, about anything other than the booze cruise, so none of this will affect them. Aren't the strikes positive? people trying to fight for a more equitable 'austerity'? I find the Greek people's actions inspiring. but then I probably wasn't already aware as you were. Although a friend died recently, and I suspect that she would've been taken much earlier to hospital in Athens for specialist care rather than spend two days being passed from island to island before the helicopter took her to Athens, she died in teh ambulance en route to the Athen's hospital. So for people with injuries or illness, actually austeriity may well be a problem. and maybe they SHOULD be aware of that. ?
03:39 PM on 02/09/2013
I am very sorry for the loss of your friend. I am wondering why they were not taken to a hospital in Athens immediately, but in any event, how heartbreaking.

I have been living in Athens for five years. The austerity measures have affected everyone including myself. But in my humble opinion, the way that Greece is depicted in the media outside of Greece is much worse than what it really is. Most people I know agree.

Greek people have magic in their souls. Without positivity and hope however they will succumb to the idea of futility. It's very hard to depress their fighting and joyous spirit. But they keep on being made to feel like they are the losers of the European community; if not the world. All the Greeks I know want change.

I'm simply suggesting that Greece be made to feel proud again. Is it possible (any more) to read a positive article about Greece? Or is it not in interests of defensive journalists to get off that gravy train?
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Sven Storm
Edit your micro-biology.
09:35 AM on 02/08/2013
That's the way to recover your economy, destroy your tourist industry!
01:33 PM on 02/08/2013
Better to whip out the rose-tinted glasses and pretend it's not happening?