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Hilary Burrage

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Female Genital Mutilation in Britain: The Scandal About to Break...

Posted: 07/06/2012 00:00

Every year upwards of 20,000 young girls in Britain are at risk, or already victim, of female genital mutilation (FGM, or 'cutting'). Yet never has there been a successful court case in the UK against the perpetrators of this barbaric child abuse. Nor has there ever been any action against professionals have failed to protect the victims, whose fate, albeit with different intent, is sometimes as grave as that of the tragedy of Baby P.

What you are about to read is of necessity unpleasant and disturbing, but a wider awareness in the UK of FGM is one step towards eradicating it as soon as possible.

Imagine: you are a young girl, perhaps living in one of the UK's larger cities; and this is the summer when you are old enough to travel abroad, back 'home' for your long holiday, to spend it with the community in which your parents or their relatives grew up. It will be hot, and exciting, and perhaps there will be a big party to celebrate your approaching adulthood...

But in reality for you the festivities may involve very little personally to celebrate. Whilst your mother, grandmother, aunts and others may gain prestige from your rite of passage, and your father and brothers are pleased that you are now marriageable, for you the summer will bring deep psychological trauma, intense pain and probably life-long physical damage, possibly even death.

The real reason, it will transpire, that you are being taken away from Britain is that you are to undergo female genital mutilation (FGM), the removal, often by female relatives, of some or all of your external sexual parts, followed in many cases by infibulation - sewing up the open wound so that only a tiny hole remains, and where before there were healthy, elastic passages, there is now only scarring and the daily evidence of the damage wrought on your most intimate person. The subtext of FGM is the subjugation of women, in cultures where they are seen only as adjuncts to men.

And this excruciating procedure during your 'holiday' will usually be inflicted by brute force, without pain relief and with no regard to hygiene or even (because you may be one of a batch of girls undergoing the procedure) cross-infection. You are also probably going to have your legs bound together for the duration as your body attempts to heal itself, and you are going to feel very ill.

Well, let us leave the graphic detail there. Specifics may change, sometimes the procedure is even carried out covertly in the UK, but the overall horror of FGM is a constant.

It takes little further imagination to understand that the outcomes for our small girl, especially if she undergoes one of the more severe forms of FGM (the World Health Organisation, WHO, lists four types or levels of severity), can include serious physical and psychological impediments to normal adult sexual activity, severe obstetric and gynaecological problems, permanent disabling fistula, risk to her babies, daily personal and social inconvenience and embarrassments, and recurrent pain.

Yet quite possibly this child will not be aware that things could be so different, because hers is also the experience of the other girls and women with whom she shares her life. It may be the cultural norm in her community, even in the UK. There are globally about 140 million women now alive who have experienced FGM; and a growing number of them, perhaps 80,000, are in Britain.

But how we ask can this sort of cruel, sometimes lethal, child abuse be happening on such a scale, in the UK? Not only is the protection of children from harm formally a high priority, but there is established legislation both to forbid the practice of FGM in Britain, and also to forbid its procurement, or taking British children abroad for the procedure.

The answer is complex - an amalgam on the part of those with child safe-keeping responsibilities (doctors, nurses, teachers, social workers etc) of ignorance, lack of training, fear of being labelled racist, misplaced cultural concerns, sheer lack of resources and much else. Things are however changing.

In May 2012 the Sunday Times ran a big story about medically involved men in Birmingham who, it is alleged, were found to be willing in confidence to arrange FGM procedures. The police are now involved, arrests have been made and media interest is high.

This may at last be a turning point. The lid is lifting on the widespread misery and plain, criminal child abuse which FGM comprises. Recognition is growing that, assuming official UK estimates are correct, at least two children every hour, every day, may be at risk. To most of us, that is a statistic beyond belief.

Public horror and professional panic will probably rise in parallel, if the current FGM-related arrests lead to trial and perhaps conviction. Already, there are campaigns, and an international Avaaz petition to bring FGM in Britain to an end has secured approaching 80,000 signatures. What happens after that is a close call.

The failure so far of relevant safe-keeping professionals to secure even one conviction for FGM (a crime which in Britain carries a sentence of up to 14 years imprisonment) is in part because of cultural factors - both community and professional - and in part because the resources and training simply aren't at present available. But this may not protect people who should be protecting children at risk of FGM, any more than it has protected the children themselves.

The repercussions of the Baby P tragedy, fairly or not, included sackings of social workers and upheaval in a public service already under massive strain. In the case of FGM, not only social and health workers, but also the police, teachers and others may find themselves in the firing line. Yet nationally-led strategic planning and resources remain totally inadequate to the task of supporting those responsible for FGM child safe-keeping.

Added to this may be a serious social, perhaps even racist, backlash; the temptation in some quarters to blame entire communities for these barbaric acts will require skilled and careful handling, at a time when even the resources to cope with the crime itself are derisory.

There is some evidence that politicians are waking up to the increasing risk of FGM in Britain. Back in 2000 the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Population, Development and Reproductive Health published a Hearings on FGM Report (the legislative recommendations of which were subsequently enacted), and a decade later, with numbers at risk of FGM apparently rising rapidly, has seen the inception in November 2011 of an All-Party Parliamentary Group on FGM; then in May 2012 another Early Day Motion on the subject was posted.

Warm words alone however are nothing. And it is very worrying that a carefully considered e-petition demanding more action on FGM which a number of us as UK citizens submitted to the HM Government No.10 website was summarily rejected by the Cabinet Office (May/June 2012).

Addressing FGM is about bringing communities together, men and women of all creeds and none, and providing decent services to protect children in every part of our country. But at present such services are patently ineffectual, and there are almost no agencies outside London dedicated to preventing FGM (even though there are a few against male circumcision), leaving about two thirds of girls at risk in Britain almost invisible.

And even greater cross-community integration, cultural adaptions and better educational and social prospects to empower previously subjugate women will not ensure that harmful traditional beliefs and practices are abandoned, unless the flights abroad for summer 'holidays' are brought to a halt, and the full weight of UK law is enacted to back up education and inclusion.

Those in the UK at risk or already victims of female genital mutilation are defenceless babies and small girls, in their thousands, in British towns and cities.

Anyone with half a heart would do everything possible to remediate and stop this criminal cruelty. And anyone with half a mind would understand that failure to stop FGM, now, is a route to massive demands on services and enormous damage to individuals and to society, tomorrow.

For more information see NoFGM: A Listing For [UK] Action & References On Female Genital Mutilation.

 

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HilaryBurrage
Yes. Same Hilary Burrage as the HuffPost blogger
09:24 PM on 06/25/2012
People may be interested to know that just today (25 June 2012, after a month of trying...) we have posted an e-petition about FGM on the HM Government e-petition website. We think and hope this will show that UK citizens are as concerned as is the international communtiy (Avaaz) about FGM in Britain.

The e-peition is here: http://epetitions.direct.gov.uk/petitions/35313
and reads:

STOP Female Genital Mutilation (FGM / ‘cutting’) in Britain

Some 24,000 children in Britain are at risk annually of female genital mutilation (FGM or ‘cutting’) – 50+ girls and babies every day, or 2+ every hour.

But no-one in the UK has yet (June 2012) been fully sanctioned for performing, procuring or permitting FGM.

The legal position on child protection is not remotely being upheld. The embarrassment of those responsible for safe-guarding children, and / or community unwillingness to intervene ‘for cultural reasons’, can never excuse inaction on serious criminal child cruelty.

The role of national FGM Co-ordinator was ‘disbanded’ by Government in April 2011, and a new cross-disciplinary approach introduced with just £50,000 funding.

£50,000 is direly inadequate to address the risk of harm across Britain to thousands of girl. This sum must be significantly increased, and the FGM Co-ordinator role must be reinstated immediately to ensure effective national delivery of safe-keeping.

FGM in the UK must be stopped, now.

>>> Please sign and pass on. Thank you
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06:07 PM on 06/22/2012
I couldn't find any good videos on FMG, so I post this ... who could bear to watch a child be tortured like this? ... only the Muslims and Jewish, who , for the most part are like Muslims, atleast that is how I feel: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6584757516627632617 ... innovations in cruelty”
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HilaryBurrage
Yes. Same Hilary Burrage as the HuffPost blogger
10:24 PM on 06/22/2012
Christians and others in some places / communities practice FGM as well. It's not a faith-specific matter, more related to cultural identity.
Really not helpful to see FGM in simply 'religious' terms; the important thing is to get it stopped, not make claims about it which distract from the realities.
10:25 PM on 06/10/2012
Hey please add your names to the Avaaz petition, demanding that Home Secretary (and women's rights minister) Theresa May ensure the police enforce the law against female genital mutilation effectively. http://www.avaaz.org/en/petition/Stop_female_genital_mutilation_in_the_UK/?fTsTHbb&pv=3/db?
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HilaryBurrage
Yes. Same Hilary Burrage as the HuffPost blogger
12:28 AM on 06/11/2012
Avaaz petition is mentioned here, in this piece (see above).

But WHY was the No.10 e-gov 'No FGM' petition rejected? (You can see the link to that above, too. It was a very proper petition, submitted for publication about the same time as the Avaaz one..)

No-one knows why HMGov refused to accept it on their website. Worrying?
12:30 PM on 06/10/2012
The Buddha taught that our worst enemies are our greatest teachers, but, he did not say we should ever become like them. This practice reveals the weakness inherent in the British practice of tolerance, I used to share the view that we must tolerate other peoples practices as they should tolerate ours. However, practices that are fundamentally and inherently wrong should not be tolerated. The British and West in general need to pursue a mix of education, policy and legal sanction against FGM. If we do not, we ourselves then must be seen as approving of it. I have no patience with those who support this practice by their tacit approval and silence. Those who come to live in our society and in doing so implicitly leave their past countries behind them have no right to pick and choose what laws they obey. It is a crime to sexually mutilate children, it is about time it was prosecuted.
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stephen70
Please dont fan me as my next comment could leave
01:22 PM on 06/11/2012
Well said, I had liberal hang ups until I read Nomad by Ayan Hirsi Ali. A stunning woman who despite 24hr protection still manages to get her voice heard.
If a part of my/your/their culture damages other human beings it is our duty to disrespect it.
11:01 PM on 06/11/2012
I read that book as well Stephen, it shook me up. She is very clear how deep rooted misogyny is in her culture. I reject the subjugation of mothers, wives, daughters and friends in any place. There are tendrils of it in my culture too, I oppose them as well. If its wrong it is wrong and there is no justification for it in ancient books.
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stephen70
Please dont fan me as my next comment could leave
11:42 AM on 06/10/2012
A small snipit if you will from the late Christopher Hitchins. Take away the religion and you have child abuse.
"A circumcision ritual practiced by some Orthodox Jews has alarmed new York city health officials, who say it may have led to three cases of herpes—one of them fatal—in infants. … The practice is known as oral suction, or in Hebrew, metzitzah b'peh: after removing the foreskin of the penis, the practitioner, or mohel, sucks the blood from the wound to clean it." This goes on now ?
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stephen70
Please dont fan me as my next comment could leave
06:32 AM on 06/10/2012
If you want reasonable people to do unspeakable things give them religion.

While we at it what about male circumcision ?
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hearthammer
If left is right and right is wrong, decide!
09:47 AM on 06/10/2012
Exactly! Time to make this a secular state. Never mind all this religious mumbo jumbo and get with the plan! First thing to do is to withdraw charitable status from ALL religions! Incomers should eb told that religion is a private thing and that outward profession of that religion will be met by a criminal offence. After all, didn't we all want a world free of religious hate?
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HilaryBurrage
Yes. Same Hilary Burrage as the HuffPost blogger
10:22 AM on 06/10/2012
You will find a lot of refs and links to discussion of male circumcision below. This article is expressly about FGM, about which people seem to know less - though it's actually a lot more dangerous to the child on whom it is done (which is not to say male circumcision has no dangers...).

Male circumcision can also be discussed here: http://hilaryburrage.com/2012/06/03/the-other-fgm-debate-is-male-circumcision-also-child-abuse/
08:00 AM on 06/08/2012
When the Manchester Police did nothing for almost a decade about the grooming problem of young girls by Pakistani men because they did not wish to 'rock the ethnic boat' you may begin to realise why teachers are not too keen to raise their heads above the parapet about these matters. I'm sure there are many teachers reading this who know full well about female mutilation as they do about so called 'arranged' marriages and yet they dare not raise the matter with their Heads because schools do not like have police cars and social service operators on the premises - looks bad for OFSTED.
09:19 AM on 06/08/2012
We can thank the polticalisation of the police on none other than Ian Blair (later Sir Ian) (of the infamous Met) who had such a close working relationship with Tony Blair it must have been clear to all but the totally deaf & intellectually blind that the police were ignoring what was really happening on the streets in the name of appreciating the true wonders of multiculturalism.

Our liberal-elite will have known nothing of this because to them a visit to a northern town would be little more than a visit to an Indian restaurant carrying a copy of the New Statesmen under their arm as they talk down to the white working class who actually have to reside in those towns, and whats more talk down to them with plutocratic condescension.

And that is the main feature of Britain's liberal middleclass who love multiculturalism but never reside within it other than to read the Guardian everyday.

The answer to this is simply to stop voting in the same way as ones parents and grandparents did because we are in a new ball game with anachronistic rules set in concrete by the three main parties which can only change when they see votes in marginal seats going elsewhere.
12:43 AM on 06/08/2012
Like forced marriages this barabaric behaviour should be stamped out by lending the full weight of the law to protect the victims. The message should be made clear, over and above the usual cries from the political correctness crowd, that if you share our country you will obey our laws. If you will not then do not come or leave.
09:38 PM on 06/07/2012
The inherent contradiction of multiculturalism is that it leads to liberal modernity tolerating the cruelties of premodern traditionalism.
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Philip J Sparrow
When your work speaks for itself, keep quiet
11:08 PM on 06/07/2012
You're thinking of ethical relativism, not multiculturalism
11:18 PM on 06/07/2012
Multiculturalism is form of ethical relativism. I know what I am thinking. Telling other people what they are thinking is not good. Next  you'll be telling me what I should be thinking.
08:58 PM on 06/07/2012
BLING BLING ... green belt .. pretty villages..the arts...greed ££££££
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07:24 PM on 06/07/2012
One is tempted to ask if this is what the lefty Guardian readers groups would 10 years ago have described one of the true wonders of diversity and multiculturalism, which everyone in Britain required such that it should be mandatory to shovel it down the throats of the working class.

"We know better than you" they would imply because we are so much more intellectual and clever so take another gulp of muliticulturalism as I look out of my front picture window towards green fields or a John Lewis rather than a Mosque.
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05:53 AM on 06/08/2012
No. We wouldn't. There is a vast difference between recognising cultural diversity (language, cuisine and philosophy) and condoning the injury or even death of the vulnerable.

This is not a subject that should be used for crude, political point-scoring. It is much too important.
07:14 PM on 06/07/2012
In less than two decades we cannot overlook the possibility that these girls will be claiming compensation from the British government for not providing suitable state protection to prevent their culture, family and peer groups from undertaking FGM.

Indeed, it is not just quite likely but some MPs have secretly expressed their concerns in private that the blood sucking Human Rights Lawyers, who in 15 years would have exhausted their income from falacious asylum claims, would then be searching for new sources of income. (Father passing on the trade to son or daughter of course)

The state would be held responsible on the grounds that they did not take adequate steps to prevent this while the taxpayer will be expected to fork out massive sums for compensation which resulted from unnecessary mass immigration, which was not only required but never requested by the majority of the electorate.

No doubt newspapers such as the Observer if still published will be screaming out for such compensation while their readership can do what they have always done which is to remain in their lovely detached homes and districts totally remote to what now takes place in large towns and cities.

While so many of our liberal-elite will currently want to enhance all forms of multiculturalism and turn a blind eye towards FGM, around 15 years from now they will demand compensation for the victims while ensuring that the fiscal taxation systems always place the greatest burdens for immigration on the working class.
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godsamyth
06:44 PM on 06/07/2012
perhaps it would stop if those that mutilated these girls had the same done to them i for one would be quite happy with that
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05:55 AM on 06/08/2012
It is generally the womenfolk who perpetrate this horror upon their own daughters and nieces. And yes, it happened to them.
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godsamyth
05:51 PM on 06/08/2012
its male doctors in many countries that have also done this, and its men that are no doubt to blame for expecting this to be done its barbaric and uncivilised
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Ben Wilson
Might as well laugh while you still can.
02:56 PM on 06/07/2012
I think we need to allow more retrospective justice on this matter, meaning anyone who lives in britain who has been a victim of this in Britain can bring those responsible for justice, provided they live in this country. We need to rattle cages in a big way, rather than wait for the next victim who we hope will be brave enough to speak up.
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Thismortalcoil
Science is the poetry of reality
03:45 PM on 06/07/2012
Well said Ben. This would be one instance where I would fully support 'no win, no fee' solicitors.